是的,所以我在PostgreSQL中有一个这样的表:
timestamp duration
2013-04-03 15:44:58 4
2013-04-03 15:56:12 2
2013-04-03 16:13:17 9
2013-04-03 16:16:30 3
2013-04-03 16:29:52 1
2013-04-03 16:38:25 1
2013-04-03 16:41:37 9
2013-04-03 16:44:49 1
2013-04-03 17:01:07 9
2013-04-03 17:07:48 1
2013-04-03 17:11:00 2
2013-04-03 17:11:16 2
2013-04-03 17:15:17 1
2013-04-03 17:16:53 4
2013-04-03 17:20:37 9
2013-04-03 17:20:53 3
2013-04-03 17:25:48 3
2013-04-03 17:29:26 1
2013-04-03 17:32:38 9
2013-04-03 17:36:55 4
我想得到以下输出:
timestampwindowstart = 2013-04-03 15:44:58
duration count
1 0
2 1
3 0
4 1
9 0
timestampwindowstart = 2013-04-03 15:59:58
duration count
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
9 1
timestampwindowstart = 2013-04-03 16:14:58
duration count
1 1
2 0
3 1
4 0
9 0
timestampwindowstart = 2013-04-03 16:29:58
duration count
1 2
2 0
3 0
4 0
9 1
等...
所以基本上它会循环显示15分钟窗口中的时间戳,并输出不同的持续时间值及其频率(计数)。 timestampwindowstart值是窗口的最早时间戳(即timestampwindowfinish = timestampwindowstart + 15分钟)
这样我就可以绘制15分钟的间隔直方图......
我已经尝试过阅读,但是对我来说有点复杂,我没有太多时间......
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
快速而肮脏的方式:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!1/bd2f6/21我将我的专栏tstamp
命名为timestamp
with t as (
select
generate_series(mitstamp,matstamp,'15 minutes') as int,
duration
from
(select min(tstamp) mitstamp, max(tstamp) as matstamp from tmp) a,
(select duration from tmp group by duration) b
)
select
int as timestampwindowstart,
t.duration,
count(tmp.duration)
from
t
left join tmp on
(tmp.tstamp >= t.int and
tmp.tstamp < (t.int + interval '15 minutes') and
t.duration = tmp.duration)
group by
int,
t.duration
order by
int,
t.duration
简要说明:
null
。count(null)=0
如果你有更多的表,并且应该在他们的联合上应用算法。假设我们有三个表tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
,其中包含tstamp
列和duration
列。我们可以扩展以前的解决方案:
with
tmpout as (
select * from tmp1 union all
select * from tmp2 union all
select * from tmp3
)
,t as (
select
generate_series(mitstamp,matstamp,'15 minutes') as int,
duration
from
(select min(tstamp) mitstamp, max(tstamp) as matstamp from tmpout) a,
(select duration from tmpout group by duration) b
)
select
int as timestampwindowstart,
t.duration,
count(tmp.duration)
from
t
left join tmpout on
(tmp.tstamp >= t.int and
tmp.tstamp < (t.int + interval '15 minutes') and
t.duration = tmp.duration)
group by
int,
t.duration
order by
int,
t.duration
你应该知道PostgreSQL中的with
子句。对于PostgreSQL中的任何数据分析来说,它都是非常宝贵的概念。