我需要实施这样的程序:
我尝试了什么: BroadcastReciver - 问题是在onRecive结束后,所有未声明为final的参数将被清除,以及我没有找到更新每分钟自动发送的Intent的方法。
服务 - 使用startService() - 问题是当活动结束服务时停止和启动,刷新所有它的参数。再一次,我没有弄清楚如何在服务启动后更新参数。
那么如何处理这种情况?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
听起来你需要做的就是能够“绑定”到你的服务。我在下面发布的是一个如何做到这一点的简单模板。出于您的目的,您需要在Service类中存储变量并创建getter,以便在重新启动活动时可以获得最新的变量。另外 - 请注意我在onResume和onPause中启动和停止下面的服务示例。你无疑会想要以不同的方式做到这一点。
//Activity
//Bind to Service Example
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
// UI
private Button binderButton;
// service
private MyService myService;
private Intent serviceIntent;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);
// binder button
binderButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
binderButton.setOnClickListener(this);
binderButton.setText("start");
serviceIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
}
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
myService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
myService = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// start the service
startService(serviceIntent);
// bind to the service
bindService(serviceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
// call method within the service
myService.doServiceStuff();
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopService(serviceIntent);
unbindService(serviceConnection);
}
}
//Service
public class MyService extends Service {
private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return binder;
}
public void doServiceStuff() {
task.execute();
}
// create an inner Binder class
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
public MyService getService() {
return MyService.this;
}
}
AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
Log.d("yourTag", "long running service task");
return null;
}
};
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
感谢javaJoe,虽然你的答案没有解决我的问题但它给了我一些好主意。
我做了什么:
在Activity onCreate中,检查我的服务是否正在运行,如果是,则绑定其他,创建新服务并绑定它。
使用setter和getter在服务和Activity之间传输参数。
在Activity onDestroy中(问题在于服务调用self Destory)Activity通过Intent将最终参数发送给Broadcastreciver。 Broadcastreciver再次启动服务,使用正确的参数启动它。
醇>我不知道这个架构是否理想,我想得到一些反馈。
以下是代码:
的活动:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Set Service Intent
serviceIntent = new Intent(this, UpdateService.class);
if (isMyServiceRunning()) {
//Bind to the service
bindService(serviceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}else{
updateService=new UpdateService();
//Start the service
startService(serviceIntent);
//Bind to the service
bindService(serviceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
}
private boolean isMyServiceRunning() {
ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
for (RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
if (UpdateService.class.getName().equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
updateService = ((UpdateService.MyBinder) service).getService();
//Set Initial Args
updateService.setParams(int arg0);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
updateService = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
//UnBind from service
unbindService(serviceConnection);
//Stop Service
stopService(serviceIntent);
//Prepare intent to broadcast reciver
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ServiceRunnerBCR.class);
intent.setAction(ServiceRunnerBCR.ACTION_SET_UpdateService);
intent.putExtra(ServiceRunnerBCR.keyVal_arg0, arg0);
intent.putExtra(ServiceRunnerBCR.keyVal_arg1, arg1);
//Send broadcast to start UpdateService after the activity ended
sendBroadcast(intent);
super.onStop();
}
Broadcastreciver:
public class ServiceRunnerBCR extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static final String ACTION_SET_UpdateService = "ACTION_ALARM";
public static final String keyVal_arg0="ARG0";
public static final String keyVal_arg1="ARG1";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SET_UpdateService)){
updateIntent(context, intent.getDoubleExtra(keyVal_arg0, 0.02), intent.getStringExtra(keyVal_arg1));
}
}
private void updateIntent(Context context, double arg0, String arg1){
Intent intent = new Intent(context,UpdateService.class);
intent.setAction(ACTION_SET_UpdateService);
intent.putExtra(keyVal_arg0, arg0);
intent.putExtra(keyVal_arg1, arg1);
synchronized (this){
try {
this.wait(6000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
context.startService(intent);
Log.d("OREN","ServiceRunner");
}
}
服务:
public class UpdateService extends Service {
private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
public static final String keyVal_arg0="ARG0";
public static final String keyVal_arg1="ARG1";
private Timer timer;
private HTTPHandler http = new HTTPHandler();
private int test=0;
double arg0=0;
String arg1= "";
private TimerTask updateTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
test++;
Log.d("OREN", "Timer task doing work " + test + " arg0: " + arg0);
//Do some work here
}
};
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (intent!=null){
arg0=intent.getDoubleExtra(keyVal_arg0, 0.002);
arg1=intent.getStringExtra(keyVal_arg1);
timer = new Timer("UpdateTimer");
timer.schedule(updateTask, 1000L, 10 * 1000L);
Log.d("OREN", "ServiceStarted" + test);
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d("OREN", "OnBind" + test);
return binder;
}
public void setArg0(double d){
arg0=d;
}
// create an inner Binder class
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
public UpdateService getService() {
return UpdateService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.d("OREN", "OnDestroy" + test);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.d("OREN", "OnUnBind" + test);
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
}