有效的重新排序 - 在新的JMM下

时间:2013-07-06 18:24:45

标签: java multithreading concurrency synchronization

我只是想知道下面的重新排序是否有效,在新的JMM模型

Original Code: 
     instanceVar1 = value ;//  normal read operation, no volatile
     synchronized(this) {
       instanceVar2 = value2; //normal read operation, no volatile   
     }
     instanceVar3 = value3;  //normal read operation, no volatile

以上代码可以重新排序到以下执行中。

Case 1:

     synchronized(this) {
       instanceVar2 = value2; //normal read operation, no volatile   
       instanceVar1 = value ;//  normal read operation, no volatile
     }
     instanceVar3 = value3;  //normal read operation, no volatile

另一个案例:

Case 2:

  synchronized(this) {
       instanceVar3 = value3;  //normal read operation, no volatile
       instanceVar2 = value2; //normal read operation, no volatile   
       instanceVar1 = value ;//  normal read operation, no volatile
     }

另一个案例:

Case 3: 

    instanceVar3 = value3;  //normal read operation, no volatile
    synchronized(this) {
       instanceVar2 = value2; //normal read operation, no volatile   
       instanceVar1 = value ;//  normal read operation, no volatile
     }

另一个案例:

Case 4: 

    instanceVar3 = value3;  //normal read operation, no volatile
    synchronized(this) {
       instanceVar2 = value2; //normal read operation, no volatile   
     }
    instanceVar1 = value ;//  normal read operation, no volatile

以上4种情况都是新JMM模型下原始代码的有效重新排序。 根据我的理解,我已经给出了上述所有重新排序 http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/jmm/cookbook.html

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

考虑如何使用监视器进入和退出重新排序正常加载/存储:

案例1使用监视器输入重新排序正常加载/存储,这是有效的重新排序。

案例2重新排序正常的加载/存储,监视器输入,监视器退出,然后是正常加载/存储,这是有效的重新排序。

查看类似示例:Roach Motels and Java Memory Model。这表明访问可以移动到同步块中,但不能再次退出。

案例3和4重新排序显示器,然后输入无效的正常加载/存储。