我正在按照有关创建温度转换器的教程进行操作。然后我想让我开发一个计算器(基本编辑文本,文本视图和按钮操作)来使用这些小部件进一步练习。
我写了下面的代码,但由于某种原因它失败了。我相信当传递给result.setText()时它是一个NullPointerException但我甚至在那里硬编码了一个字符串,但它不起作用。第一个代码是我的代码而另一个代码是转换器,它对我很好:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText firstNumber;
private EditText secondNumber;
private TextView result;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void calculate(View view)
{
switch(view.getId())
{
case R.id.additionButton:
firstNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
secondNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
if(firstNumber.getText().length() != 0 && secondNumber.getText().length() != 0)
{
float x = Float.parseFloat(firstNumber.getText().toString());
float y = Float.parseFloat(secondNumber.getText().toString());
result.setText(String.valueOf(addition(x, y)));
}
break;
}
}
private float addition(float x, float y)
{
return x + y;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
和转换器代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText text;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
}
// This method is called at button click because we assigned the name to the
// "OnClick property" of the button
public void Convert(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
RadioButton celsiusButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio0);
RadioButton fahrenheitButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio1);
if (text.getText().length() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a valid number",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
float inputValue = Float.parseFloat(text.getText().toString());
if (celsiusButton.isChecked()) {
text.setText(String
.valueOf(convertFahrenheitToCelsius(inputValue)));
celsiusButton.setChecked(false);
fahrenheitButton.setChecked(true);
} else {
text.setText(String
.valueOf(convertCelsiusToFahrenheit(inputValue)));
fahrenheitButton.setChecked(false);
celsiusButton.setChecked(true);
}
break;
}
}
// Converts to celsius
private float convertFahrenheitToCelsius(float fahrenheit) {
return ((fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9);
}
// Converts to fahrenheit
private float convertCelsiusToFahrenheit(float celsius) {
return ((celsius * 9) / 5) + 32;
}
}
请帮助我,因为我正在开始android开发:)非常感谢!
注意:我说我相信因为我还习惯调试。这是它显示的错误信息:
07-06 12:31:39.236:E / AndroidRuntime(28638):引起: java.lang.NullPointerException 07-06 12:31:39.236: E / AndroidRuntime(28638):at com.khalid.basiccalulator.MainActivity.calculate(MainActivity.java:34)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
private TextView result;
您从未初始化TextView结果。
result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.idofresulttextview);
idofresulttextview
必须在activity_main.xml
布局中声明,并且必须是TextView
答案 1 :(得分:2)
TextView result
未初始化。
在setContentView()
方法中onCreate()
之后,您应该初始化result
变量。代码应该是这样的:
result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
答案 2 :(得分:2)
您应该初始化字段result
private TextView result;
result = ??