我是android的新手,我遇到了android中的相机问题。 在我的课堂上,我有一些实例变量(保存一些我从Activity1到intent的值)和一个按钮和图像视图。 当我点击该按钮时,应用程序打开相机并存储在SD卡中,之后我正在使用实例变量进行一些操作。 但问题是变量被重新初始化为默认值。 我使用共享首选项或将(变量数据)存储在另一个类中作为静态变量然后它工作正常。 我的问题是为什么所有实例变量都重新初始化。
在我的应用程序Activity1中 - (调用)---> Activity2 [这有一个按钮和一个imageview],这里我将一些数据通过意图从Activity1传递到Activity2,在Activity2中(在Activity2中我得到的数据)成功调用相机之前)如果我正在调用相机,我从意图获得的数据被重新初始化为默认值。为了避免这种情况,我没有从Activity1传递数据(我已经存储在SharedPreference中或作为静态变量存在于常量类中,它工作正常我的问题是这些唯一的解决方案吗?
这是activity2中的相机代码
// camera code
public void openCamera() {
if (Helper.checkCameraHardware(this)) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String dateFileName = sdf.format(new Date()); // generating
// todays date
// for folder
SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String curentDateandTime = sdf1.format(new Date()); // generating
// todays
// date with
// min,seconds
// for image
// creating an folder in sd card : ed ==> sdCard path/IMG_Folder
// in helper class / folder with todays date
File sdImageMainDirectory = new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
+ "/"
+ Helper.IMG_FOLDER + "/" + dateFileName);
if (!sdImageMainDirectory.exists()) { // if folder not exists it
// created
sdImageMainDirectory.mkdirs();
}
// setting image path to sd card/Img_folder in helper
// class/todays date folder
image_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getPath()
+ "/"
+ Helper.IMG_FOLDER
+ "/"
+ dateFileName + "/";
// creating a new file(jpg) at above image path
File file = new File(image_PATH, curentDateandTime + ".jpg");
// re-initilization of image_PATH to new file(jpg)
image_PATH = image_PATH + curentDateandTime + ".jpg";
savePreferences();
// creating an uri for file
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent i = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(i, 1234);
} catch (Exception e) {
Helper.AlertBox(this,
"Error No: 001\nPlease Contact Technical Person.\n"
+ e.toString());
}
} else {
Helper.AlertBox(this, "Camera Not Found.!");
}
}
private void savePreferences() {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("image_PATH", image_PATH);
// Commit the edits!
editor.commit();
}
private void restorePreferences() {
SharedPreferences settings = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
image_PATH = settings.getString("image_PATH", "");
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// image_PATH = "";
image_str = "";
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 1234) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
restorePreferences();
System.out.println("image_PATH :" + image_PATH);
File file = new File(image_PATH);
if (file.exists()) {
Log.e("File exist :", "File exist at " + image_PATH);
FileInputStream in;
BufferedInputStream buf;
try {
// in = new FileInputStream(image_PATH);
// buf = new BufferedInputStream(in);
// bMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(buf);
// iv_image.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// iv_image.setImageBitmap(bMap);
// ConstantClass.image_PATH = image_PATH;
// if (in != null) {
// in.close();
// }
// if (buf != null) {
// buf.close();
// }
intent = new Intent(TakePhoto.this, PhotoPreview.class);
intent.putExtra("index", Helper.index);
Log.e("test", "0");
Helper.bitMap[Helper.index] = image_PATH;
Log.e("test", "1");
Helper.btn[Helper.index] = false;
Log.e("test", "2");
startActivity(intent);
Log.e("test", "3");
// Helper.AlertBox(this, "Image Captured.");
} catch (Exception e) {
Helper.AlertBox(this,
"Error No: 004\nPlease contact technical person.\n"
+ e.toString());
Log.e("Error reading file", e.toString());
}
} else {
Helper.AlertBox(this,
"Error No: 005\nPlease contact technical person.");
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cam Not Supported",
5000).show();
}
}
}
// camera code end
当我点击图片按钮时,将调用openCamera()。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题与Camera或Shared Preferences无关。屏幕上的任何活动都会发生同样的情况。
活动从onPaused()
回调返回后,系统没有义务将实例保留在内存中。但是,如果你在某个时候调用Activity.finish()
,那么该对象肯定会被销毁。
无论如何,在共享首选项中保存 Activity1 状态的想法是可行的。首选方案是使用Activity.onSaveInstanceState(),但它不会让您的生活更轻松,也不会更安全。