MAMP + Dropbox - 修复403错误

时间:2013-07-05 08:03:00

标签: macos apache permissions mamp http-status-code-403

我一直在努力工作一周以上Bitnami MAMP在我的OSX Lion MacBook Air上工作。我想设置一个本地网络服务器进行测试,我希望我的网站位于我的Dropbox文件夹中,这样我就可以在其他Windows PC上处理项目。

这是我到目前为止的地方......希望你能看到我做错了什么。

的httpd.conf:

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 8080

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost:8080

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/htdocs
<Directory "/Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
CustomLog /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/logs/access_log common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include "/Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app-5_4_9/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include "/Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf"
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

# Deal with user agents that deliberately violate open standards
#
<IfModule setenvif_module>
BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
</IfModule>
<IfModule headers_module>
RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
</IfModule>


AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

# Security 
ServerSignature Off
ServerTokens Prod

Include "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2/conf/ssi.conf"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/php/etc

Include "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apache2/conf/fastcgi.conf"
#Include "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/frameworks/laravel/conf/laravel.conf"
Include "/Applications/MampStack.app/Contents/Resources/app/apps/phpmyadmin/conf/phpmyadmin.conf"

PidFile /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/logs/httpd.pid

EnableSendfile off

Mutex flock:/Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/logs


<IfDefine LOAD_USER_CONFIG_FILES>
     IncludeOptional "/Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/shared/apache2/conf/*.conf"
</IfDefine>

我的httpd-vhosts.conf:

<VirtualHost lockdown.local:8080>
    DocumentRoot "/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site"
    ServerName lockdown.local    
    ServerAlias www.lockdown.local  
    <Directory "/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site">
        Options All
        Allow from All
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我的主人档案:

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1   localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost 
fe80::1%lo0 localhost
127.0.0.1   lockdown.local

但是当我尝试在broswer中加载 lockdown.local 时,我收到403 Forbidden错误。 Apache访问日志并没有告诉我太多,只是:

127.0.0.1 - - [05/Jul/2013:08:51:30 +0100] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 211

但错误日志会报告:

[Fri Jul 05 08:51:30.780380 2013] [core:error] [pid 6084] (1)Operation not permitted: [client 127.0.0.1:49693] AH00132: file permissions deny server access: /Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site/index.htm

我认为这是一个权限问题,但我想不出还有什么可以尝试。我已经在网站的文件夹中尝试了chmod到755和777.我已经将该文件夹命名为Apache配置中指定的守护进程用户和守护程序组。

网站文件夹上的Ls'ing给了我:

drwxr-xr-x  10 daemon  daemon  340  3 Jul 20:34 site

有什么想法吗?

(我已经读过你必须让apache一直访问root,但我不确定如何做到这一点。当然我不能“chown -R守护进程:daemon”直到root。我是否必须添加可能是守护用户到工作人员组?这样安全吗?我对unix东西很新,似乎每个文件/文件夹只能属于一个用户和一个组,并且在这些基础上设置了权限。没有ACL。是那对吧?)

更新1:我运行chmod go+x ~以向所有人提供我的用户文件夹的执行权限(如此处的另一个答案所示),但它没有帮助。

更新2:我尝试将守护程序添加到拥有带有sudo dseditgroup -o edit -a daemon -t user staff的用户文件夹树的人员组。仍然得到403。

更新3:我创建了一个从MAMP htdocs文件夹到Dropbox文件夹中站点的符号链接。 Apache遵循链接,但仍然提供403。

更新4:更改了MAMP的httpd.conf以使用ferg:staff作为用户和组。这允许我在我的Documents文件夹中运行页面,但不是Dropbox。

更新5 :我运行chmod -R go+r ~以提供对我的整个用户文件夹的读取权限。仍然得到403。

更新6:我将“web dev”重命名为“webdev”,因此文件路径中现在没有空格。它没有效果。

更新7:我将<Directory>部分移出了vhosts文件中的<VirtualHost>部分,显然有时会解决403。不过不适合我。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

由于Mac App Store sandbox restrictions,应用程序无法提供Dropbox文件夹中的文件(如果您打开Console.app应用程序,您可能会看到一些文件读取数据否认错误)。我建议您在/ Applications文件夹中下载并安装常规BitNami MAMP stack,这样您就可以自由配置DocumentRoot路径指向DropBox文件夹。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

查看您的apache配置,我看到unixd_module已加载,因此apache作为用户/组守护程序/守护程序运行。也许问题的根源是这个,因为在用户家中写的Dropbox目录中设置了权限。

如果我是对的,您可以避免此问题更改您的Apache配置。请查看httpd.conf内的这些行:

User daemon
Group daemon

如上所述,这是服务器响应请求的用户/组。查看您的配置,我读到您的用户是ferg。通常,对于Mac用户,默认组为staff。所以在以下几行中改变它:

User ferg
Group staff

现在你可以重启apache了。 每次更改apache配置时,必须重新调整服务器(或重新配置配置),以确保正确加载新配置。

作为此方法的反指示,您的apache日志文件可能无法再更新(如果它们是在守护程序/守护程序权限下编写的)。 如果您不需要它们,这不是问题,即使没有日志,apache也能正常工作。 但如果您需要,我们可以避免此问题相应地更改所有权。 好吧,执行这个shell命令:

sudo chown -R ferg: /Users/ferg/Library/Containers/com.bitnami.mampstack/Data/app/apache2/logs/

回答您的问题

关于用于运行apache的用户,是的(非常)安全使用您自己的用户。安全性主要取决于您启用的服务/ Webapp。但是httpd-vhosts.conf中的虚拟主机只在localhost接口(lockdown.local:8080)上侦听,因此您是唯一一个在本地使用它的人。 另一方面,请注意apache httpd.conf,你的apache正在监听所有可用的接口。如果真的希望你的apache只能从localhost访问,你应该改变它

Listen 8080

Listen 127.0.0.1:8080

并且,可能会更好地更改您的虚拟主机配置:

<VirtualHost lockdown.local:8080>

到此:

<VirtualHost *:8080>

以防万一,如果您将来改变主意,您的虚拟主机将使用apache配置相应地更改侦听端口。 但是应该有更多关于apache httpd强化和安全性的说法。如上所述,在您的情况下,您应该非常确定您的apache是​​否只在localhost接口上进行侦听。

关于注释1,如果要向其他组授予执行权限,可能需要递归传播执行权限。请尝试:

chmod -R go+x ~

但是,如果你真的想要访问apache,你还需要向所有人授予读权限。

chmod -R go+r ~

我还建议你避免将空格放到目录中,特别是当你处理apache配置文件时,可能最好更改目录web dev的名称(当然还有相关的apache配置)

关于Mac OS X上的文件系统权限,在您的情况下,我建议您查看路径中所有目录的权限。

/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site

我的意思是看看在此授予的许可:

/Users
/Users/ferg
/Users/ferg/Dropbox
/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev
/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown
/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site
/Users/ferg/Dropbox/web dev/lockdown/site

您可以使用ls shell命令查看权限,例如:ls -l /Users 为了确保Apache可以在site目录中访问,您确实需要所有路径都具有execute组的others权限。在site目录中,所有文件都拥有对read群组的others权限。

希望这有帮助。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我个人认为这里没有任何问题。

当文件夹存在权限问题或没有索引文档时,会发生<403> 403错误。那么你创建了一个测试文件index.html并将其放在“site”文件夹中吗?否则你会看到403错误是合理的。

我想评论的另一件事是你不应该使用空间作为文件夹名称,迟早会产生一些令人头疼的问题。因此,将文件夹名称“web dev”更改为“webdev”或“web_dev”。

希望这会有所帮助;)