Question

我正在尝试编写一个简单的控制台程序，它将启动设备管理器并使用击键，导航它。到目前为止，我无法在设备管理器中注册密钥。

该程序可以很好地启动设备管理器，但设备管理器内部似乎没有按键操作。我知道使用Spy ++将设备管理器的树部分称为SysTreeView32。

有什么建议吗？

到目前为止，这是我的代码。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Dev_Mgr_Auto

{
class Program
{

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
    private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lp1, string lp2);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);





    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        //start Device Manager
        Process.Start("devmgmt.msc");

         Thread.Sleep(1500);

        // find window handle of Device manager
         IntPtr handle = FindWindow("MMCMainFrame", "Device Manager");
        if (!handle.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
        {
            // activate Device Danager window
            if (SetForegroundWindow(handle))
            {

                // send key "Tab"
                SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB}");
                // send key "Down" x 4
                SendKeys.SendWait("DOWN 4");
            }
        }


    }//end main

}//end class

}// end program

EDIT1：您必须以管理员身份运行该程序才能使其正常工作。

最终守则：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Automation;

namespace Video_Card_Updater
{
    class Program
{

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
    private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lp1, string lp2);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
       // this code needs a reference to UIAutomationClient and UIAutomationTypes
    Process process = Process.Start("devmgmt.msc");
    do
    {
        process.Refresh();
        Thread.Sleep(100);
    }
    while (process.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero);

    // get root element that corresponds to the process main window
    AutomationElement mainWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(process.MainWindowHandle);

    // get the first tree view control by its class name
    AutomationElement treeView = mainWindow.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "SysTreeView32"));       

    // get the "Keyboards" node by its name
    AutomationElement Display = treeView.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Display adapters"));

    // expand item
    ((ExpandCollapsePattern)Display.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern)).Expand();

    // get first display
    AutomationElement firstDisplay = Display.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, PropertyCondition.TrueCondition);

    // set focus to display and do the following key commands:

    firstDisplay.SetFocus();

    SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");

    Thread.Sleep(100);

    SendKeys.SendWait("{TAB 3}");

    Thread.Sleep(100);

    SendKeys.SendWait("{RIGHT}");

    Thread.Sleep(100);

    //ALT + P
    SendKeys.SendWait("%P");

    Thread.Sleep(100);

    SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");

     } // end main


   }//end class

}// end program

Answer 1

我建议您使用UI Automation技术。它适应了这种情况，这里有一个打开＆＃34;键盘＆＃34;节点，选择第一个键盘节点并模拟按下ENTER键：

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // this code needs a reference to UIAutomationClient and UIAutomationTypes
        Process process = Process.Start("devmgmt.msc");
        do
        {
            process.Refresh();
            Thread.Sleep(100);
        }
        while (process.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero);

        // get root element that corresponds to the process main window
        AutomationElement mainWindow = AutomationElement.FromHandle(process.MainWindowHandle);

        // get the first tree view control by its class name
        AutomationElement treeView = mainWindow.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "SysTreeView32"));

        // get the "Keyboards" node by its name
        AutomationElement keyBoards = treeView.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Keyboards"));

        // expand item
        ((ExpandCollapsePattern)keyBoards.GetCurrentPattern(ExpandCollapsePattern.Pattern)).Expand();

        // get first keyboard
        AutomationElement firstKeyboard = keyBoards.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, PropertyCondition.TrueCondition);

        // open the first keyboard properties (focus + press ENTER)
        firstKeyboard.SetFocus();
        SendKeys.SendWait("{ENTER}");
    }

设备管理器交互Sendkeys

1 个答案: