我一次又一次地提示用户输入,直到用户键入exit,在这种情况下数据对象将被设置为null并且它将离开循环。在大多数情况下,此代码可以正常工作,但有时我会在行上发现 NoSuchElementException :reader = new Scanner(System.in);
。这往往发生在几个循环后,而不是第一次通过。如果我在while循环的范围内声明读者变量,那么它将在第二个循环中失败。
int level = 1;
Scanner reader;
String selection = null;
while (true) {
if (data.done) {
level--;
}
data.done = false;
System.out.println(getSubmenu(level, data));
reader = new Scanner(System.in);
if (level <6) {
selection = reader.nextLine();
} else {
level = 4;
}
if (validSelection(selection)) {
level = getLevel(level, selection);
data = getData(level, data, selection);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid entry");
}
if (data == null) {
System.out.println("Level "+ level + "selection " + selection);
break; // exit command was typed
}
}
reader.close();
int level = 1;
String selection = null;
while (true) {
if (data.done) {
level--;
}
data.done = false;
System.out.println(getSubmenu(level, data));
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
if (level <6) {
selection = reader.nextLine();
} else {
level = 4;
}
if (validSelection(selection)) {
level = getLevel(level, selection);
data = getData(level, data, selection);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid entry");
}
if (data == null) {
System.out.println("Level "+ level + "selection " + selection);
break; // exit command was typed
}
reader.close();
}
java.util.NoSuchElementException: No line found
at java.util.Scanner.nextLine(Scanner.java:1585)
at org.functional.utils.Menu.run(ServerScripts.java:61)
at org.functional.utils.ServerScripts.main(ServerScripts.java:18)
我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在代码的开头分配Scanner
,而不是每次都在循环中分配:
int level = 1;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
String selection = null;
while (true) {
if (data.done) {
level--;
}
data.done = false;
System.out.println(getSubmenu(level, data));
if (level <6) {
selection = reader.nextLine();
} else {
level = 4;
}
if (validSelection(selection)) {
level = getLevel(level, selection);
data = getData(level, data, selection);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid entry");
}
if (data == null) {
System.out.println("Level "+ level + "selection " + selection);
break; // exit command was typed
}
}
reader.close();
您执行此操作的方式,您创建的每个Scanner
都会在下一次循环迭代时保持孤立状态。他们都没有被关闭。当从所有垃圾Scanner
对象中消耗一些内部资源时,很可能会出现异常。