我有两个使用CommonsExec执行的调用 - 一个是标准同步调用,我在其中调用批处理文件来编译maven项目,下一个是对运行编译命令行的批处理文件的异步调用项目
maven批处理文件看起来像
call mvn package
完成两次,编译并启动两个程序。
第一次工作正常,但第二次同步构建调用由于某种原因没有返回,尽管记录的输出显示构建成功完成。那么这个程序显然没有启动。
我也可以通过运行,然后编译来重新创建它 - 似乎只要异步调用正在运行,同步调用就不会完成。
有人可以帮忙吗?
以上代码是
private static final String LAUNCH_CLIENT_FORMAT = "\"%s\\start.bat\" http://localhost:%d" + ENDPOINT;
private static final String COMPILE_FORMAT = "\"%s\\compile.bat\"";
private static boolean compileAndLaunch(String aiDirectory, int port) {
System.out.println("Compiling " + aiDirectory + " for port " + port);
if (!run(String.format(COMPILE_FORMAT, aiDirectory), aiDirectory))
return false;
System.out.println("Done compiling " + aiDirectory + " for port " + port + ", launching...");
if (!runAsync(String.format(LAUNCH_CLIENT_FORMAT, aiDirectory, port), aiDirectory))
return false;
return true;
}
private static boolean run(String command, String directory) {
DefaultExecutor executor = getExecutor(directory);
System.out.println("Running " + command);
CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(command);
try {
executor.execute(commandLine);
}
catch (ExecuteException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to execute " + command);
return false;
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IO Exception running " + command);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static DefaultExecutor getExecutor(String directory) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream);
DefaultExecutor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
executor.setWorkingDirectory(new File(directory));
executor.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
return executor;
}
private static boolean runAsync(String command, String directory) {
CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(command);
System.out.println("Running async " + command);
DefaultExecutor executor = getExecutor(directory);
DefaultExecuteResultHandler resultHandler = new DefaultExecuteResultHandler();
try {
executor.execute(commandLine, resultHandler);
}
catch (ExecuteException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to execute " + command);
return false;
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IO Exception running " + command);
return false;
}
return true;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是你的回调:
DefaultExecuteResultHandler resultHandler = new DefaultExecuteResultHandler();
这是您的异步执行程序:
executor.execute(commandLine, resultHandler);
但是,在异步模式下,在调用executor.execute()
之后,该方法将继续,但在另一个线程中发生某些事情并且resultHandler.onProcessComplete()
或resultHandler.onProcessFailed()
被调用之前,您仍然不会知道执行是否结束,并且不应该退出runAsync()方法。
我相信将你的方法改为这样的方法会有效:
private static boolean runAsync(String command, String directory) {
CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(command);
System.out.println("Running async " + command);
DefaultExecutor executor = getExecutor(directory);
DefaultExecuteResultHandler resultHandler = new DefaultExecuteResultHandler();
try {
executor.execute(commandLine, resultHandler);
resultHandler.waitFor();
if(resultHandler.getException() != null){
throw resultHandler.getException();
}
}
catch (ExecuteException e) {
System.out.println("Failed to execute " + command);
return false;
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IO Exception running " + command);
return false;
}
return true;
}
因为resultHandler.waitFor()
会使线程等到执行结束。
但这与使用同步模式相同。 只有当两个调用都是异步的时候,你才会赢得性能,因为它们会并行运行,你会等到两个完成。