我的方法看起来像这样。
static <T> void doSomethind(final Class<? super T> type, final T instance) {
}
还有一种方法可以为T或Object找到合适的超类。
static Class<?> getType(final Object instance) {
// returns a Class which is parent of given instance.
}
我甚至不确定<? super T>
部分是否必要。它可以是<T>
吗?
static void doSomething(final Object instance) {
final Class<?> type = getType(instance);
// how can I call <T>doSomething(Class<T>, t)?
}
或者
static <T> void doSomething(final T instance) {
final Class<?> type = getType(instance);
// how can I call <T>doSomething(Class<T>, t)?
}
问题是如何调用doSomething(Class, Object)
方法?
更新
我很抱歉。但我甚至不知道我在问什么。所以我决定告诉傻瓜(完整)故事。
在javax.xml.bind.Marshaller中,有些方法看起来像marshal(Object, XXX)
,例如
而且我认为我可以使用这样的反射制作一个通用的实用方法。
public static <T> marshal(Marshaller marshaller, Object element,
Class<? super T> targetType, T target)
throws VariousNastyExceptions {
// like a boss, huh?
Marshaller.class.getMethod("marshal", Object.class, targetType)
.invoke(marshaller, element, target);
}
// still not sure about <? super T>
所以任何人都可以这样调用。
marshal(marshaller, element, OutputStream.class, output);
// say output is an instance of ByteArrayOutputStream
marshal(marshaller, element, Result.class, result);
// say the result is an instance of StreamResult
然后我想要一个没有targetType
的新版本。
为此,我首先收集了targetType
的候选人。
// InputStream.class, File.class, XMLEventWriter.class, and so on.
static final List<Class<?>> TARGET_TYPES;
static {
final List<Class<?>> targetTypes = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
for (Method method : Marshaller.class.getMethods()) {
// if method is for marshal(Object, T) // code skipped
targetTypes.add(method.getParameterTypes()[0]);
}
TARGET_TYPES = Collections.unmodifiableList(targetTypes);
}
现在我可以从给定的targetType
获取Object
。
static Class<?> getTargetType(Object target) {
for (Class<?> targetType : TARGET_TYPES) {
if (targetType.isAssignableFrom(target.getClass())) {
return targetType;
}
}
return null; // don't count this for now
}
我终于尝试了
// do I need a <T> here?
static void marshal(Marshaller marshaller, Object element, Object target) {
final Class<?> targetType = getTargetType(target);
// compiler hates this statement
marshal(marshaller, element, targetType, target);
}
我只想要一个Cipher
来解密以下消息。
method Marshallers.<T> marshal(Marshaller,Object,Class<? super T>, T) is not applicable
(actual argument Class <CAP#1> cannot be converted to Class<? super Object> by method
invocation conversion)
我想我可以这样做。
static <T> void marshal(Marshaller marshaller, Object element, T target) {
// No ClassCastException guaranteed
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final Class<? super T> targetType =
(Class<? super T>) getTargetType(target);
marshal(marshaller, element, targetType, target);
}
还有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你能解释为什么你需要这样的东西吗?
但是要调用doSomething(Class,Object)方法,您可以像这样更改getType方法;
static <T> Class<? super T> getType(final T instance) {
// returns a Class which is parent of given instance.
}
static void invokeDoSomething(){
A instance = new A();
Class<? super A> type = getType(instance);
doSomethind(type, instance);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
带有“<? super E>
”的泛型总是有点棘手,我总能找到解决方法。也许你可以做到。
我不完全是你想要做的,但如果你试着打电话会怎么样?
doSomething(String.class, "foo");
使用<? super T>
您也可以:
doSomething(Object.class, "foo");
仅使用Class就不可能。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这会让你的痛苦消失
//a target method to call
static <T> void doSomething(final Class<? super T> type, final T instance) {
}
//returns a super of T as you pointed out
static <T> Class<? super T> getType(final T instance) {
}
static <T> void doSomething(final T instance) {
final Class<? super T> type= getType(instance);
//call to doSomething with a type and an instance
doSomething(type, instance);
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
实际上你不能没有警告。你需要使用不安全的演员。
static <T> void doSomething(final Class<T> type, final T instance)
{
}
//here the unchecked cast warning can be suppressed.
//It could be somewhere else though, the unchecked cast I mean. This is one solution only.
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static <T> Class<T> getType(final T instance)
{
return (Class<T>) instance.getClass();
}
static <T> void doSomething(final T instance)
{
final Class<T> type= getType(instance);
//call to doSomething with a type and an instance
doSomething(type, instance);
}