我正在尝试在需要在Windows-XP及更高版本上运行的WPF客户端应用程序上为我的用户获取SAML令牌。我使用WS-Trust从我的身份提供者处获取SAML,然后将其传递到Azure访问控制服务,该服务使用O-Auth返回一个简单Web令牌,我用它来验证客户端上的用户并调用安全API在信任ACS的Azure上。
我的代码使用WIF(Windows Identity Foundation)并在windows-xp之上运行优秀的操作系统。我见过的唯一例子是使用WIF从安全令牌服务请求SAML令牌,但Windows-xp不支持WIF,因此我被卡住了。我尝试做一些研究,但没有找到一种方法来完成上述场景而不使用WIF。我有什么方法可以在Windows XP客户端上执行此操作吗?如果没有,那么我应该做些什么呢?
我用来获取令牌的代码是:
//使用UserCredential来自STS for ACS领域的GetSamlToken,这使用WIF
private SecurityToken GetSamlToken(string realm, string stsEndpoint, UserCredential userCredential)
{
Logger.Info("Getting Saml Token from Identity provider...");
using (var factory = new WSTrustChannelFactory(new UserNameWSTrustBinding(SecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential), new EndpointAddress(new Uri(stsEndpoint))))
{
factory.Credentials.UserName.UserName = userCredential.UserName;
factory.Credentials.UserName.Password = userCredential.Password;
factory.TrustVersion = TrustVersion.WSTrust13;
WSTrustChannel channel = null;
try
{
var rst = new RequestSecurityToken
{
RequestType = WSTrust13Constants.RequestTypes.Issue,
AppliesTo = new EndpointAddress(realm),
KeyType = KeyTypes.Bearer,
};
channel = (WSTrustChannel)factory.CreateChannel();
RequestSecurityTokenResponse response;
var token = channel.Issue(rst, out response);
Logger.Info("Got Saml Token from Identity provider.");
return token;
}
finally
{
if (channel != null)
{
channel.Abort();
}
factory.Abort();
}
}
}
//使用从STS获得的xmlSamlToken从ACS serviceEndpoint获取OAuthToken。
private NameValueCollection GetOAuthToken(string xmlSamlToken, string serviceEndpoint, string acsRelyingParty)
{
Logger.Info("Passing Saml token to ACS...");
WebClient client = new WebClient { BaseAddress = serviceEndpoint };
var values = new NameValueCollection
{
{ "grant_type", "urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" },
{ "assertion", xmlSamlToken },
{ "scope", acsRelyingParty }
};
byte[] acsTokenResponse = client.UploadValues("v2/OAuth2-13", "POST", values);
string acsToken = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(acsTokenResponse);
var tokens = new NameValueCollection();
var parsed = new JavaScriptSerializer().DeserializeObject(acsToken) as Dictionary<string, object>;
Logger.Info("Parsed OAuth token.");
foreach (var item in parsed)
{
tokens.Add(item.Key, item.Value.ToString());
}
Logger.Info("Returning OAuth token.");
return tokens;
}