我目前正在浏览Rails Views书,第1章 - 布局,并且无法弄清楚为什么我一直收到以下错误消息:
undefined local variable or method `current_tab' for #`
Extracted source (around line #4):
1: <% content_for :main_navigation do %>
2: <nav id="main_nav" role="navigation">
3: <ul>
4: <%= nav_tab 'Home', root_path, current: current_tab %></li>
5: <%= nav_tab 'Creations', creations_path, current: current_tab %></li>
6: <%= nav_tab 'Campaigns', campaigns_path, current: current_tab %></li>
7: <%= nav_tab 'Projects', projects_path, current: current_tab %></li>
app/views/layouts/_main_nav.html.erb:4:in `block in _app_views_layouts__main_nav_html_erb__163583644_37720476'
app/views/layouts/_main_nav.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_layouts__main_nav_html_erb__163583644_37720476'
app/helpers/navigation_helper.rb:9:in `currently_at'
app/views/static_pages/home.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_static_pages_home_html_erb___39106558_37242780'
以下是混合中的相关文件:
Application.html.erb
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
_header.html.erb
<header id="page_header" role="banner">
<nav id="utility">
<p>
You are logged in as <strong>Mat Bloody Cauthon</strong>
<%= link_to "[Your Account]", "#" %> |
<%= link_to "[Logout]", "#" %>
</p>
</nav>
<%= link_to(image_tag("logo.png", alt: "Artflow", id: "logo"), root_url, title: "Dashboard") %>
<%= yield :main_navigation %>
</header>
_main_nav.html.erb
<% content_for :main_navigation do %>
<nav id="main_nav" role="navigation">
<ul>
<%= nav_tab 'Home', root_path, current: current_tab %></li>
<%= nav_tab 'Creations', creations_path, current: current_tab %></li>
<%= nav_tab 'Campaigns', campaigns_path, current: current_tab %></li>
<%= nav_tab 'Projects', projects_path, current: current_tab %></li>
<%= nav_tab 'Designers', designers_path, current: current_tab %></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<% end %>
navigation_helper.rb
module NavigationHelper
def nav_tab(title, url, options={})
current_tab = options.delete(:current)
options[:class] = (current_tab == title) ? 'active' : 'inactive'
content_tag(:li, link_to(title, url), options)
end
def currently_at(tab)
render 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
end
end
home.html.erb(root_path)
<%= currently_at 'Home' %>
我真的想要了解Ruby加载东西的顺序,因为我认为它可能是其中的一部分。这是我理解的流程:
这种进展是否正确?如果是这样,为什么导轨会在currently_at
上窒息,看起来像是current_tab
?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
原来问题在于我的currently_at()
,行:
render 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
忽略传递的局部变量,因为它使用的是render partial:
将此行更改为:
render partial: 'layouts/main_nav', locals: {current_tab: tab}
解决了这个问题。
这个问题帮助我理解:Render @object and locals vs render :partial
我很欣赏那些看过的人,现在我们都可以为我们的麻烦喝啤酒了。 (至少那是我的计划)