我正在尝试使用sqlalchemy ORM编写以下sql查询:
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT *, row_number() OVER(w)
FROM (select distinct on (grandma_id, author_id) * from contents) as c
WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY grandma_id ORDER BY RANDOM())) AS v1
WHERE row_number <= 4;
这是我到目前为止所做的:
s = Session()
unique_users_contents = (s.query(Content).distinct(Content.grandma_id,
Content.author_id)
.subquery())
windowed_contents = (s.query(Content,
func.row_number()
.over(partition_by=Content.grandma_id,
order_by=func.random()))
.select_from(unique_users_contents)).subquery()
contents = (s.query(Content).select_from(windowed_contents)
.filter(row_number >= 4)) ## how can I reference the row_number() value?
result = contents
for content in result:
print "%s\t%s\t%s" % (content.id, content.grandma_id,
content.author_id)
正如您所看到的那样,它几乎是建模的,但我不知道如何从外部查询中引用子查询的row_number()
结果。我试过像windowed_contents.c.row_number
这样的东西,并在窗口函数上添加label()
调用,但是它没有用,在官方文档或stackoverflow中找不到任何类似的例子。
如何实现这一目标?而且,你能建议一个更好的方法来进行这个查询吗?
答案 0 :(得分:19)
windowed_contents.c.row_number
针对label()
你是怎么做的,对我有用(注意select_entity_from()
方法是SQLA 0.8.2中的新方法,这里需要0.9 vs vs 。select_from()
):
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.orm import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
Base = declarative_base()
class Content(Base):
__tablename__ = 'contents'
grandma_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
author_id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
s = Session()
unique_users_contents = s.query(Content).distinct(
Content.grandma_id, Content.author_id).\
subquery('c')
q = s.query(
Content,
func.row_number().over(
partition_by=Content.grandma_id,
order_by=func.random()).label("row_number")
).select_entity_from(unique_users_contents).subquery()
q = s.query(Content).select_entity_from(q).filter(q.c.row_number <= 4)
print q