我想要一个简单的mm:ss计时器显示在我的操作栏上,能够选择开始倒计时的分钟数,然后在方法为0时调用方法。这可能吗?如何?谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:15)
我设法通过在操作栏中将TextView
添加为菜单中的Action View,然后使用CountDownTimer
定期更新。
>
(在Android 3.0模拟器,Android 4.3模拟器和运行Android 4.3的真实设备上测试过。)
这是菜单项的XML。请注意actionViewClass="android.widget.TextVew"
(showAsAction和actionViewClass没有android命名空间,因为我正在使用支持操作栏)。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:compatibility="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" >
<item android:id="@+id/break_timer"
android:title="@string/break_timer_title"
compatibility:showAsAction="always"
compatibility:actionViewClass="android.widget.TextView" />
</menu>
在onCreateOptionsMenu
中,我找到MenuItem
并致电getActionView
将其分配给私人TextView
,timerText
。我也在这里应用了一些填充,因此它不在屏幕的边缘。
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.break_timer, menu);
MenuItem timerItem = menu.findItem(R.id.break_timer);
timerText = (TextView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(timerItem);
timerText.setPadding(10, 0, 10, 0); //Or something like that...
startTimer(30000, 1000); //One tick every second for 30 seconds
return true;
}
我有一个名为startTimer
的方法来启动CountDownTimer
并在其timerText
中更新onTick
。我从startTimer
致电onCreateOptionsMenu
,以确保在初始化之前未访问timerText
。 (之前,我从startTimer
拨打了onCreate
,但获得了NullPointerException
。
private void startTimer(long duration, long interval) {
CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(duration, interval) {
@Override
public void onFinish() {
//TODO Whatever's meant to happen when it finishes
}
@Override
public void onTick(long millisecondsLeft) {
int secondsLeft = (int) Math.round((millisecondsLeft / (double) 1000));
timerText.setText(secondsToString(secondsLeft));
}
};
timer.start();
}
我确信阅读此内容的任何人都知道将整数秒转换为时间码(例如“00:00:00”)的更好方法,但以防万一我将共享secondsToString
我在上面的onTick
中使用的方法。
private String secondsToString(int improperSeconds) {
//Seconds must be fewer than are in a day
Time secConverter = new Time();
secConverter.hour = 0;
secConverter.minute = 0;
secConverter.second = 0;
secConverter.second = improperSeconds;
secConverter.normalize(true);
String hours = String.valueOf(secConverter.hour);
String minutes = String.valueOf(secConverter.minute);
String seconds = String.valueOf(secConverter.second);
if (seconds.length() < 2) {
seconds = "0" + seconds;
}
if (minutes.length() < 2) {
minutes = "0" + minutes;
}
if (hours.length() < 2) {
hours = "0" + hours;
}
String timeString = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
return timeString;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
菜单xml
<item
android:id="@+id/counter"
android:title=""
android:showAsAction="always">
</item>
** public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(菜单菜单)&#34;
long timer = 10000;
public Boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
final MenuItem counter = menu.findItem(R.id.counter);
new CountDownTimer(timer, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
long millis = millisUntilFinished;
String hms = (TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis))+":"+(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis) -TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis)))+":"+ (TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis) - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis)));
counter.setTitle(hms);
timer = millis;
}
public void onFinish() {
counter.setTitle("done!");
}
}.start();
return true;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
是的,可以在工具栏操作中添加计时器 在Java中使用此代码:
private void startTimer(long duration, long interval) {
CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(duration, interval) {
@Override
public void onFinish() {
//TODO Whatever's meant to happen when it finishes
}
@Override
public void onTick(long millisecondsLeft) {
int secondsLeft = (int) Math.round((millisecondsLeft / (double) 1000));
timerText.setText(secondsToString(secondsLeft));
}
};
timer.start();
}
并且也使用 菜单文件定义的计时器ID就像这样
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