我想通过pom.xml运行我的testng.xml文件，但它正在给出。但是当runng作为testng套件时，testng.xml工作正常。我得到的错误是:(抱歉粘贴整个控制台o / p，但我不想冒险）。
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building myproj 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-server-standalone:jar:2.33.0 is missing, no dependency information available
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ myproj ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ myproj ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ myproj ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myproj ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.4.2:test (default-test) @ myproj ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\workspace\myproj\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireExecutionException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 17; Open quote is expected for attribute "{1}" associated with an element type "name".; nested exception is org.testng.TestNGException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 17; Open quote is expected for attribute "{1}" associated with an element type "name".
org.testng.TestNGException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 17; Open quote is expected for attribute "{1}" associated with an element type "name".
at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:341)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1030)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:74)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:92)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:997)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 6; columnNumber: 17; Open quote is expected for attribute "{1}" associated with an element type "name".
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanAttributeValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanAttribute(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:17)
at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:10)
at org.testng.xml.Parser.parse(Parser.java:172)
at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:311)
... 10 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.826s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Jul 03 20:15:45 IST 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/107M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.4.2:test (default-test) on project myproj: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\workspace\myproj\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
当我在maven依赖项下展开 slf4j-nop-1.7.5.jar 时，我发现这个类在那里，但我不明白它是否存在并在pom.xml中正确提及而不是它为什么无法加载。请告诉我我错过的地方。
Pom.xml是：我右键单击它并尝试运行它作为Maven测试和Maven构建（没有指定目标）但没有运气它继续给出同样的错误
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myproj.tests</groupId>
<artifactId>myproj</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myproj</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server-standalone</artifactId>
<version>2.33.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<!-- TestNG-xslt related configuration. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.testng.xslt</groupId>
<artifactId>testng-xslt-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Output directory for the report -->
<outputDir>${project.basedir}/target/testng-xslt-report</outputDir>
<sortTestCaseLinks>true</sortTestCaseLinks>
<testDetailsFilter>FAIL,SKIP,PASS,CONF,BY_CLASS</testDetailsFilter>
<showRuntimeTotals>true</showRuntimeTotals>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>testng-xslt-plugin</id>
<url>http://www.cosminaru.ro/maven/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
错误是6.9版本的testng仍然不可用，因此maven无法获取依赖项。我认为最后一个版本是6.8.5。将testng依赖项的版本更改为6.8.5并尝试。