我有以下code
来迭代类路径中的文件夹和文件,并确定类并获取带有ID的字段并将其打印到logger
。如果我在我的IDE中运行此代码,这工作正常,但如果我将项目打包到JAR
文件并将此JAR
文件打包到带有launch4j的EXE文件中,我就无法迭代我的类再次。
如果我尝试在JAR / EXE文件中迭代我的类,我会得到以下路径:
file:/C:/ENTWICKLUNG/java/workspaces/MyProject/MyProjectTest/MyProjectSNAPSHOT.exe!/com/abc/def
如何实现此操作以迭代我的JAR / EXE文件中的所有类?
public class ClassInfoAction extends AbstractAction
{
/**
* Revision/ID of this class from SVN/CVS.
*/
public static String ID = "@(#) $Id ClassInfoAction.java 43506 2013-06-27 10:23:39Z $";
private ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
private ArrayList<String> classIds = new ArrayList<String>();
private ArrayList<String> classes = new ArrayList<String>();
private int countClasses = 0;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
countClasses = 0;
classIds = new ArrayList<String>();
classes = new ArrayList<String>();
getAllIds();
Iterator<String> it = classIds.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
countClasses++;
//here I print out the ID
}
}
private void getAllIds()
{
String tempName;
String tempAbsolutePath;
try
{
ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>();
Enumeration<URL> roots = ClassLoader.getSystemResources("com"); //it is a path like com/abc/def I won't do this path public
while (roots.hasMoreElements())
{
URL temp = roots.nextElement();
fileList.add(new File(temp.getPath()));
GlobalVariables.LOGGING_logger.info(temp.getPath());
}
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++)
{
for (File file : fileList.get(i).listFiles())
{
LinkedList<File> newFileList = null;
if (file.isDirectory())
{
newFileList = (LinkedList<File>) FileUtils.listFiles(file, TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE, TrueFileFilter.INSTANCE);
if (newFileList != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < newFileList.size(); j++)
{
tempName = newFileList.get(j).getName();
tempAbsolutePath = newFileList.get(j).getAbsolutePath();
checkIDAndAdd(tempName, tempAbsolutePath);
}
}
}
else
{
tempName = file.getName();
tempAbsolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
checkIDAndAdd(tempName, tempAbsolutePath);
}
}
}
getIdsClasses();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
}
private void checkIDAndAdd(String name, String absolutePath)
{
if (name.endsWith(".class") && !name.matches(".*\\d.*") && !name.contains("$"))
{
String temp = absolutePath.replace("\\", ".");
temp = temp.substring(temp.lastIndexOf(/* Class prefix */)); //here I put in the class prefix
classes.add(FilenameUtils.removeExtension(temp));
}
}
private void getIdsClasses()
{
for (int i = 0; i < classes.size(); i++)
{
String className = classes.get(i);
Class<?> clazz = null;
try
{
clazz = Class.forName(className);
Field idField = clazz.getDeclaredField("ID");
idField.setAccessible(true);
classIds.add((String) idField.get(null));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e1)
{
}
catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
{
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您无法从任意URL创建File对象并使用常用的文件系统遍历方法。现在,我不确定launch4j是否确实有所不同,但是对于普通JAR文件的内容进行迭代,您可以使用官方API:
JarURLConnection connection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
JarFile file = connection.getJarFile();
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = file.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry e = entries.nextElement();
if (e.getName().startsWith("com")) {
// ...
}
}
上面的代码段列出了url
引用的JAR文件中的所有条目,即文件和目录。