Question

我正在努力发送excel文件作为对JAVA休息服务中下载的ajax请求的响应。但编码类型似乎不正确。这是我的java类

@Path("/ExcelExport")
public class ExportExcel {
    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    @Produces("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
    @Path("/export")
    public Response getBrowserLanguage(String meterdata) throws JSONException
    {
         JSONObject output = new JSONObject(meterdata);
         JSONArray gridArray = output.getJSONArray("finalJsonObj");
         JSONObject gridRow=null;
         ResponseBuilder response=null;
        try {
         final HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
         HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1"); 
         String colNames[]=null;
         Row row =null;
         Cell cell = null;
         int cellnum = 0;
         if(gridArray.length()>0){           
             row = sheet.createRow(0);
             gridRow=(JSONObject)gridArray.get(0);
             colNames=JSONObject.getNames(gridRow);
             for (String colName: colNames) {
                 cell = row.createCell(cellnum++);
                 cell.setCellValue(colName);
             }
             for (int i=0;i<gridArray.length();i++) {
                 row = sheet.createRow(i+1);
                 cellnum = 0;
                 gridRow=(JSONObject)gridArray.get(i);
                 for (String colName: colNames) {
                     cell = row.createCell(cellnum++);
                     cell.setCellValue(gridRow.getString(colName));
                 }
             }
         }
         response= Response.ok(new StreamingOutput() {
            @Override
            public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException,
                    WebApplicationException {
                workbook.write(outputStream);
            }
        },"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");     
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response.header("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=export.xls").build();
    }
}

在Xmlhttprequest的成功函数中，我执行以下操作：

window.location = 'data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheetExpor,' + xmlhttp.responseText;

excel文件打开但编码似乎不同，因此它显示了一些垃圾文本。

先谢谢

Answer 1

以下是excel的有效MIME类型。

对于BIFF .xls文件

application/vnd.ms-excel

来源：http://blogs.msdn.com/b/vsofficedeveloper/archive/2008/05/08/office-2007-open-xml-mime-types.aspx

对于Excel2007及更高版本的.xlsx文件

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Answer 2

从您的评论中，我了解您希望用户下载excel文件而不是内联显示。您可以在Servlet中添加以下代码。

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");  
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename=someFile.xls");

在java rest服务中将excel作为响应下载时要设置的编码类型是什么

2 个答案: