带派生类的std :: unique_ptr

时间:2013-07-02 05:15:11

标签: c++ pointers c++11

我对c ++ 11指针有疑问。具体来说,如何将基类的唯一指针转换为派生类?

class Base
{
public:
   int foo;
}

class Derived : public Base
{
public:
   int bar;
}

...

std::unique_ptr<Base> basePointer(new Derived);
// now, how do I access the bar member?

它应该是可能的,但我无法弄清楚如何。每次我尝试使用

basePointer.get()

我最终导致可执行文件崩溃。

提前致谢,我们将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:33)

如果它们是多态类型,并且您只需要指向派生类型的指针,请使用dynamic_cast

Derived *derivedPointer = dynamic_cast<Derived*>(basePointer.get());

如果它们不是多态类型,只需要指向派生类型的指针使用static_cast并希望最好:

Derived *derivedPointer = static_cast<Derived*>(basePointer.get());

如果您需要转换包含多态类型的unique_ptr

Derived *tmp = dynamic_cast<Derived*>(basePointer.get());
std::unique_ptr<Derived> derivedPointer;
if(tmp != nullptr)
{
    basePointer.release();
    derivedPointer.reset(tmp);
}

如果您需要转换包含非多态类型的unique_ptr

std::unique_ptr<Derived>
    derivedPointer(static_cast<Derived*>(basePointer.release()));