我正在开发一款适用于Android的地图应用（谷歌地图API 2），我的目标是两件事。在那里，其中一些我设法做了一个。
1：居中并按照用户的位置。 （成功） 2：从外部JSON源获取标记并在地图上显示。以及不断更新他们的位置。
我在这里找到了一段代码：https://gist.github.com/saxman/5347195
我将代码与来自1的代码放在一起。 函数1仍然有效，但logcat说它找不到我指定的文件。那是因为它不存在。 我不知道JSON结构应该是什么样的，在服务器端启用CORS来获取JSON应该没有任何危险。
但是，我想知道是否有人知道JSON结构应该是什么样子，因为我不知道如何解决它。此外，也许这段代码不起作用，因此如果JSON结构完整，可以更新问题，但例如，标记不会出现。
JSON会是什么样子？我不可能弄明白。
MainActivity.java
package com.billstrom.yolo;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
*
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "Example";
private static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://codele.se/app/blackcab/drivers.json";
protected GoogleMap map;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setUpMapIfNeeded();
// Getting Google Play availability status
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext());
// Showing status
if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS){ // Google Play Services are not available
int requestCode = 10;
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, requestCode);
dialog.show();
}else { // Google Play Services are available
// Getting reference to the SupportMapFragment of activity_main.xml
SupportMapFragment fm = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting GoogleMap object from the fragment
map = fm.getMap();
// Enabling MyLocation Layer of Google Map
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Getting LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Getting the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Getting Current Location
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if(location!=null){
onLocationChanged(location);
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
if (map == null) {
map = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
if (map != null) {
setUpMap();
}
}
}
private void setUpMap() {
// Retrieve the city data from the web service
// In a worker thread since it's a network operation.
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
retrieveAndAddCities();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot retrive cities", e);
return;
}
}
}).start();
}
protected void retrieveAndAddCities() throws IOException {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
final StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
try {
// Connect to the web service
URL url = new URL(SERVICE_URL);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
// Read the JSON data into the StringBuilder
int read;
char[] buff = new char[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
json.append(buff, 0, read);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error connecting to service", e);
throw new IOException("Error connecting to service", e);
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
// Create markers for the city data.
// Must run this on the UI thread since it's a UI operation.
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
createMarkersFromJson(json.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error processing JSON", e);
}
}
});
}
void createMarkersFromJson(String json) throws JSONException {
// De-serialize the JSON string into an array of city objects
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
// Create a marker for each city in the JSON data.
JSONObject jsonObj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.title(jsonObj.getString("name"))
.snippet(Integer.toString(jsonObj.getInt("population")))
.position(new LatLng(
jsonObj.getJSONArray("latlng").getDouble(0),
jsonObj.getJSONArray("latlng").getDouble(1)
))
);
}
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
TextView tvLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_location);
// Getting latitude of the current location
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
// Getting longitude of the current location
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
// Creating a LatLng object for the current location
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
// Showing the current location in Google Map
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
// Zoom in the Google Map
map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
// Setting latitude and longitude in the TextView tv_location
tvLocation.setText("Latitude:" + latitude + ", Longitude:"+ longitude );
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
logcat输出
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): Error connecting to service
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://codele.se/app/blackcab/drivers.json
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:186)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at com.billstrom.yolo.MainActivity.retrieveAndAddCities(MainActivity.java:133)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at com.billstrom.yolo.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:117)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): Cannot retrive cities
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): java.io.IOException: Error connecting to service
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at com.billstrom.yolo.MainActivity.retrieveAndAddCities(MainActivity.java:143)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at com.billstrom.yolo.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:117)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://codele.se/app/blackcab/drivers.json
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:186)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): at com.billstrom.yolo.MainActivity.retrieveAndAddCities(MainActivity.java:133)
07-01 16:27:40.787: E/Black Cab(17968): ... 2 more
答案 0 :(得分：4)
最终答案：
首先，作为一条建议，Json在Java中很容易使用，特别是如果你使用mapper。因此，不要担心让您的服务器端数据与您在其他地方找到的代码示例完美匹配 - 在客户端更改内容要容易得多。
请记住FileNotFoundException [{"name": "bobbins driver", "latlng": [90, 180], "population": "012345"}, {"name": "barbara", "latlng": [0, -180], "population": "65432"}...]。如果将来出现问题，即使修复了您的网页，也会被抛出并崩溃您的应用。我个人不喜欢那个特定的客户端，我更喜欢自己处理状态代码。永远不要认为在QA中有效的http通信将在生产中保持完美：保持防御。
在所有这些条件之后，你的json可能会像：LatLng。
请参阅catch了解{{1}}的内容。
至于你的后续行动，这个话题太宽泛了。现在，对latlng params的地图图块做了很多请求，让你的服务器只发送附近的地图。随着事情变得越来越有趣，如果你需要实时更新，有一些为此设计的协议，或者你可以使用具有高磁贴刷新率-0 docs的谷歌地图“磁贴服务器”模式开始，或者这可能是未来的SO问题。
祝你好运。