D3.js缩放和平移可折叠的树形图

时间:2013-07-01 13:28:04

标签: javascript d3.js zoom pan

我正在使用D3.js绘制像example中的可折叠树形图。它工作得很好,但是当图表进入正常功能时,图表的大小可能会发生巨大变化(即我现在拥有的几个节点,而不是我的批次更多)。

我想让SVG区域滚动,我已经尝试了我在网上找到的所有东西,但它没有成功。我工作的最好的是使用d3.behaviour.drag,我在其中拖动整个图表。它远非最佳和毛刺,但它有点可用。

即便如此,我还是试着清理一下,我意识到d3.behaviour.zoom也可以用来 pan SVG区域,根据API文档。< / p>

问题:任何人都可以解释如何使其适应我的代码吗?

我希望能够用图表 pan SVG区域,如果可能的话,它会对一些误用做出反应,即尝试将图表平移出视口,并启用缩放到最大视口的尺寸...

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

var realWidth = window.innerWidth;
var realHeight = window.innerHeight;

function load(){
    callD3();
}

var m = [40, 240, 40, 240],
    w = realWidth -m[0] -m[0],
    h = realHeight -m[0] -m[2],
    i = 0,
    root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
    .size([h, w]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
    .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var vis = d3.select("#box").append("svg:svg")
    .attr("class","svg_container")
    .attr("width", w)
    .attr("height", h)
    .style("overflow", "scroll")
    .style("background-color","#EEEEEE")
  .append("svg:g")
    .attr("class","drawarea")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + m[3] + "," + m[0] + ")")
    ;

var botao = d3.select("#form #button");

function callD3() {
//d3.json(filename, function(json) {
d3.json("D3_NEWCO_tree.json", function(json) {
  root = json;
  d3.select("#processName").html(root.text);
  root.x0 = h / 2;
  root.y0 = 0;

  botao.on("click", function(){toggle(root); update(root);});

  update(root);  
});

function update(source) {
  var duration = d3.event && d3.event.altKey ? 5000 : 500;

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse();

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 50; });

  // Update the nodes…
  var node = vis.selectAll("g.node")
      .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

  // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("svg:g")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
      .on("click", function(d) { toggle(d); update(d); });

  nodeEnter.append("svg:circle")
        .attr("r", function(d){ 
                    return  Math.sqrt((d.part_cc_p*1))+4;
        })
      .attr("class", function(d) { return "level"+d.part_level; })
      .style("stroke", function(d){
        if(d._children){return "blue";}
      })    
      ;

  nodeEnter.append("svg:text")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -((Math.sqrt((d.part_cc_p*1))+6)+this.getComputedTextLength() ) : Math.sqrt((d.part_cc_p*1))+6; })
      .attr("y", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -7 : 0; })
      .attr("dy", ".35em")
      .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
      .text(function(d) { 
        if(d.part_level>0){return d.name;}
        else
            if(d.part_multi>1){return "Part " + d.name+ " ["+d.part_multi+"]";}
            else{return "Part " + d.name;}
         })
        .attr("title", 
            function(d){ 
                var node_type_desc;
                if(d.part_level!=0){node_type_desc = "Labour";}else{node_type_desc = "Component";}
                return ("Part Name: "+d.text+"<br/>Part type: "+d.part_type+"<br/>Cost so far: "+d3.round(d.part_cc, 2)+"&euro;<br/>"+"<br/>"+node_type_desc+" cost at this node: "+d3.round(d.part_cost, 2)+"&euro;<br/>"+"Total cost added by this node: "+d3.round(d.part_cost*d.part_multi, 2)+"&euro;<br/>"+"Node multiplicity: "+d.part_multi);
        })
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Transition nodes to their new position.
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
        .attr("r", function(d){ 
            return  Math.sqrt((d.part_cc_p*1))+4;
        })
      .attr("class", function(d) { return "level"+d.part_level; })
      .style("stroke", function(d){
        if(d._children){return "blue";}else{return null;}
      })
      ;

  nodeUpdate.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
      .remove();

    nodeExit.select("circle")
        .attr("r", function(d){ 
            return  Math.sqrt((d.part_cc_p*1))+4;
        });

  nodeExit.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Update the links…
  var link = vis.selectAll("path.link")
      .data(tree.links(nodes), function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
  link.enter().insert("svg:path", "g")
      .attr("class", "link")
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      })
    .transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition links to their new position.
  link.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  link.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      })
      .remove();

    $('svg text').tipsy({
        fade:true,
        gravity: 'nw', 
        html:true
    });

  // Stash the old positions for transition.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
    d.x0 = d.x;
    d.y0 = d.y;
  });

    var drag = d3.behavior.drag()
        .origin(function() { 
            var t = d3.select(this);
            return {x: t.attr("x"), y: t.attr("y")};
        })
        .on("drag", dragmove);

    d3.select(".drawarea").call(drag);

}

// Toggle children.
function toggle(d) {
  if (d.children) {
    d._children = d.children;
    d.children = null;
  } else {
    d.children = d._children;
    d._children = null;
  }

}

function dragmove(){
    d3.transition(d3.select(".drawarea"))
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.x +"," + d3.event.y + ")"); 
}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

您可以在此处查看(大部分)有效的实施方案:http://jsfiddle.net/nrabinowitz/fF4L4/2/

这里的关键部分:

  • d3.behavior.zoom()元素上调用svg。这需要svg元素设置pointer-events: all。您也可以在子元素上调用它,但是如果您希望整个事物平移和缩放,我没有看到原因,因为您基本上希望整个SVG区域响应平移/缩放事件。

    d3.select("svg")
        .call(d3.behavior.zoom()
          .scaleExtent([0.5, 5])
          .on("zoom", zoom));
    
  • 在此设置scaleExtent可让您限制缩放比例。您可以将其设置为[1, 1]以完全禁用缩放,或者以编程方式将其设置为内容的最大大小,如果这是您想要的(我不确定这里到底是什么)。

    < / LI>
  • zoom函数类似于dragmove函数,但包含比例因子并设置了平移偏移的限制(据我所知,d3没有任何限制)内置panExtent支持):

    function zoom() {
        var scale = d3.event.scale,
            translation = d3.event.translate,
            tbound = -h * scale,
            bbound = h * scale,
            lbound = (-w + m[1]) * scale,
            rbound = (w - m[3]) * scale;
        // limit translation to thresholds
        translation = [
            Math.max(Math.min(translation[0], rbound), lbound),
            Math.max(Math.min(translation[1], bbound), tbound)
        ];
        d3.select(".drawarea")
            .attr("transform", "translate(" + translation + ")" +
                  " scale(" + scale + ")");
    }
    

    (老实说,我认为我没有正确的左右阈值逻辑 - 这似乎不会限制放大时的正确拖动。左边作为读者的练习:) 。)

  • 为了简化这里的事情,让g.drawarea元素没有初始变换是有帮助的 - 所以我在外层包装器中添加了另一个g元素来设置边距偏移量: / p>

    vis // snip
      .append("svg:g")
        .attr("class","drawarea")
      .append("svg:g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + m[3] + "," + m[0] + ")");
    

这里的其他更改只是为了让您的代码在JSFiddle中更好地工作。这里有一些缺失的细节,但希望这足以让你开始。