Question

可出错的错误

arithmetic on a pointer to an incomplete type 'struct if_msghdr'
socketStruct = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (interfaceMsgStruct + 1);

这是代码。代码在ios / xcode上工作正常，但是对于带有apportable的 interfaceMsgStruct 有上述错误。我从谷歌得到这个代码，它被广泛使用，所以我不认为代码可能有错误。如果确实如此，请纠正我。

#import "MFMacAddress.h"

@implementation MFMacAddress

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>



+ (NSString *)getMacAddress
{
    int                 mgmtInfoBase[6];
    char                *msgBuffer = NULL;
    size_t              length;
    unsigned char       macAddress[6];
    struct if_msghdr    *interfaceMsgStruct;
    struct sockaddr_dl  *socketStruct;
    NSString            *errorFlag = NULL;

    // Setup the management Information Base (mib)
    mgmtInfoBase[0] = CTL_NET;        // Request network subsystem
    mgmtInfoBase[1] = AF_ROUTE;       // Routing table info
    mgmtInfoBase[2] = 0;
    mgmtInfoBase[3] = AF_LINK;        // Request link layer information
    mgmtInfoBase[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;  // Request all configured interfaces

    // With all configured interfaces requested, get handle index
    if ((mgmtInfoBase[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0)
        errorFlag = @"if_nametoindex failure";
    else
    {
        // Get the size of the data available (store in len)
        if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
            errorFlag = @"sysctl mgmtInfoBase failure";
        else
        {
            // Alloc memory based on above call
            if ((msgBuffer = malloc(length)) == NULL)
                errorFlag = @"buffer allocation failure";
            else
            {
                // Get system information, store in buffer
                if (sysctl(mgmtInfoBase, 6, msgBuffer, &length, NULL, 0) < 0)
                    errorFlag = @"sysctl msgBuffer failure";
            }
        }
    }

    // Befor going any further...
    if (errorFlag != NULL)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@", errorFlag);
        return errorFlag;
    }

    // Map msgbuffer to interface message structure
    interfaceMsgStruct = (struct if_msghdr *) msgBuffer;

    // Map to link-level socket structure
    socketStruct = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (interfaceMsgStruct + 1);

    // Copy link layer address data in socket structure to an array
    memcpy(&macAddress, socketStruct->sdl_data + socketStruct->sdl_nlen, 6);

    // Read from char array into a string object, into traditional Mac address format
    NSString *macAddressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
                                  macAddress[0], macAddress[1], macAddress[2],
                                  macAddress[3], macAddress[4], macAddress[5]];
    NSLog(@"Mac Address: %@", macAddressString);

    // Release the buffer memory
    free(msgBuffer);

    return macAddressString;
}

@end

Answer 1

要获取mac地址，您可以

[[UIDevice currentDevice] macAddress]

返回NSString *

您看到的编译错误是IOS和Android之间不同系统标头的结果。我们正在制定更透明的解决方案，但与此同时，上述解决方案是一种简单的解决方法。

Answer 2

当struct if_msghdr的定义不是“可见”时，通常会出现此错误。

检查是否需要#include其他头文件，或者是否有不同的条件编译选项将其锁定。

Apportable给出编译错误“对指向不完整类型的指针的算术”

2 个答案: