我有一个关于外连接的新手问题。我有5个具有以下结构的表。
employee (employee_id, name, address)
employee_benefits (employee_id, benefit_id, join_date)
insurance (insurance_id, name)
insurance_benefits (insurance_id, benefit_id)
benefit (benefit_id, title)
对于选定的员工,我需要选择所有保险,其福利与员工可享受的全部或部分福利相匹配。 例如:
benefit(
bn1, 1st benefit;
bn2, 2nd benefit;
bn3, 3rd benefit;
bn4, 4th benefit;
)
employee(
123, bill jones, 123 main st;
321, alex baldwin, 222 state st;
)
employee_benefits(
123, bn1;
123, bn2;
123, bn4;
321, bn3;
321, bn4;
)
insurance(
ins1, 1st insurance;
ins2, 2nd insurance;
ins3, 3rd insurance
)
insurance_benefits(
ins1, bn1;
ins1, bn2;
ins2, bn1;
ins2, bn3;
ins2, bn4;
ins3, bn2;
ins3, bn4;
)
对于员工123.我需要选择所有保险,这些保险既有福利的完整列表,也包括员工持有的福利的一部分,但不包括雇员没有持有福利的实例。在上面的例子中,它将是ins1和ins3。
有没有办法使用外连接来完成上述操作?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用外连接执行此操作,但我认为使用IN
- 子句与子查询更直观。
员工123
未持有的好处:
SELECT benefit_id
FROM benefit
WHERE benefit_id NOT IN
( SELECT benefit_id
FROM employee_benefits
WHERE employee_id = 123
)
;
提供上述任何优惠的保险计划:
SELECT DISTINCT insurance_id
FROM insurance_benefits
WHERE benefit_id NOT IN
( SELECT benefit_id
FROM employee_benefits
WHERE employee_id = 123
)
;
不提供上述任何优惠的保险计划:
SELECT insurance_id
FROM insurance
WHERE insurance_id NOT IN
( SELECT DISTINCT insurance_id
FROM insurance_benefits
WHERE benefit_id NOT IN
( SELECT benefit_id
FROM employee_benefits
WHERE employee_id = 123
)
)
;