单击JMenu时(或单击相邻的JMenu然后将鼠标拖过它)时的默认行为是展开并显示其子菜单和菜单项。当这个(当菜单展开时)发生时,我可以关联其他行为(比如生成事件)吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用MenuListener
,它可以为您提供有关菜单状态的信息。
这个简单的例子每次打开菜单时都会创建一个新的菜单项...
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
public class TestMenuBar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestMenuBar();
}
public TestMenuBar() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
JMenu main = new JMenu("Test");
mb.add(main);
main.addMenuListener(new MenuListener() {
@Override
public void menuSelected(MenuEvent e) {
System.out.println("Selected");
JMenu menu = (JMenu) e.getSource();
menu.add(new JMenuItem("I'm dynamiclly created"));
}
@Override
public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent e) {
System.out.println("deselected");
}
@Override
public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent e) {
System.out.println("Canceled");
}
});
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setJMenuBar(mb);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.setSize(200, 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
有专门针对JMenus的事件监听器类:
javax.swing.event.MenuListener
和
javax.swing.event.MenuDragMouseListener
需要调用以将这些方法与组件关联的方法是
分别为 JMenuComponentName.addMenuListener(MenuListener m);
和JMenuComponentName.addMenuMouseDragListener(MenuDragMouseListener m);
。