在字符串中搜索键值对

时间:2013-06-30 16:56:16

标签: java

我有一个包含此内容的Java字符串:

Response: Success
Message: Extension Status
Exten: 1234
Context: from-sip
Hint: DS/5678
Status: 9

我想在此字符串中搜索密钥"Exten:""Status:"并检索相应的值,即"1234""9"。这样做的最佳方式是什么?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您可以使用正则表达式获取它们(Pattern类,MULTILINE标志flor simple):

import java.util.regex.*;
public class RegexStrings {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String input = "Response: Success\n"+
                        "Message: Extension Status\n"+
                        "Exten: 1234\n"+
                        "Context: from-sip\n"+
                        "Hint: DS/5678\n"+
                        "Status: 9";
        String exten = null;
        String status = null;

        Matcher m = Pattern.compile("^Exten: (.+?)$", Pattern.MULTILINE).matcher(input);
        if (m.find()) {
            exten = m.group(1);
        }
        Matcher m2 = Pattern.compile("^Status: (.+?)$", Pattern.MULTILINE).matcher(input);
        if (m2.find()) {
            status = m2.group(1);
        }
        System.out.println("Exten: "+exten);
        System.out.println("Status: "+status);
    }
}

输出:

Exten: 1234
Status: 9

Online demo here.


如果您的字符串具有固定格式,则可以使用String#substring()的组合,这可能更容易理解:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String input = "Response: Success\n"+
                    "Message: Extension Status\n"+
                    "Exten: 1234\n"+
                    "Context: from-sip\n"+
                    "Hint: DS/5678\n"+
                    "Status: 9";

    String exten = input.substring(input.indexOf("Exten: ")+"Exten: ".length(), input.indexOf("Context: ")).trim();
    String status = input.substring(input.indexOf("Status: ")+"Status: ".length(),input.length()).trim();

    System.out.println("Exten: "+exten);
    System.out.println("Status: "+status);
}

(相同输出)

Online demo for substring example here

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用String.split()方法,最少使用Regex。以下是通用的代码,并将给定的输入转换为 Map以便于编程访问到键值对:

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class NameValueCreator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String input = "Response: Success\nMessage: Extension Status\nExten: 1234\nContext: from-sip\nHint: DS/5678\nStatus: 9";
        System.out.println(input);

        //Convert given input to Map
        Map<String, String> nameValuePairs = convertToMap(input);


        System.out.println("------------- converted map -----------------");
        System.out.println(nameValuePairs);

    }

    public static Map<String, String> convertToMap(String input) {
        Map<String, String> nameValuePairs = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        //Split by newline to split the input into lines, where each line represents one key value pair
        String[] nameValueStrings = input.split("\\n");
        for (String nameValueString : nameValueStrings) {
            //Split by colon followed by space
            String[] nameAndValue = nameValueString.split(": ");
            nameValuePairs.put(nameAndValue[0].trim(), nameAndValue[1].trim());
        }
        return nameValuePairs;
    }

}

以下是上述程序的输出:

Response: Success
Message: Extension Status
Exten: 1234
Context: from-sip
Hint: DS/5678
Status: 9
------------- converted map -----------------
{Context=from-sip, Exten=1234, Hint=DS/5678, Message=Extension Status, Response=Success, Status=9}

不确定是否确实要搜索“{”作为密钥的一部分,例如Exten:,如果是,请将nameValueString.split(": ");替换为nameValueString.split(" ");

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这将有效

 public static void main(String args[]) {
    String read = "Response: Success\n" +
            "Message: Extension Status\n" +
            "Exten: 1234\n" +
            "Context: from-sip\n" +
            "Hint: DS/5678\n" +
            "Status: 9";
    String[] arr;
    arr = read.split("\n");
    for (String i : arr) {
        if (i.contains("Exten:") || i.contains("Status:")) {
            System.out.println(i.split(" ")[1]);
        }
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

Java属性类具有内置解析器,用于由新行终止的此类名称值对。我们可以这样做:

属性p = properties.load(new ByteArrayInputStream(xxx ...);  P.getProperty(你的钥匙);

这将使您的代码变得小巧可读。