使用另一个表的引用从同一个表中选择SQLite连接

Question

我有两张桌子：

表：点

|key_id | name | x | y |
------------------------
|1      | A    |10 |20 |
|2      | A_1  |11 |21 |
|3      | B    |30 |40 |
|4      | B_1  |31 |42 |

表：对

|f_key_p1 | f_key_p2 |
----------------------
|1        | 2        |
|3        | 4        |

表'对'定义表'点'中的哪些行应该配对。 如何查询数据库以选择配对行？ 我想要的查询结果如下：

|name_1|x_1|x_2|name_2|x_2|y_2|
-------------------------------
|A     |10 |20 |A_1   |11 |21 |
|B     |30 |40 |B_1   |31 |41 |

Answer 1

您只需从points加入pairs，再从pairs加入points。例如。像这样：

SELECT
p1.name AS name_1, p1.x AS x_1, p1.y AS y_1,
p2.name AS name_2, p2.x AS x_2, p2.y AS y_2
FROM points as p1
INNER JOIN pairs ON (p1.key_id = pairs.f_key_p1)
INNER JOIN points AS p2 ON (pairs.f_key_p2 = p2.key_id);

使用INNER JOIN（缩写JOIN）只有在两个表中都匹配时才会合并行。

Answer 2

select p1.name name_1, p1.x x_1, p1.y y_1, p2.name name_2, p2.x x_2, p2.y y_2
from points p1 join pairs p on p1.key_id = p.f_key_p1 
               join points p2 on p2.key_id = p.f_key_p2