Question

有没有办法在vs2012中的命令行中包含项目？

我问的原因是因为每当我使用其他IDE（如ST3）或从Photoshop等保存文件时，包含我添加到项目文件夹中的任何新文件都非常令人沮丧。

我正在使用Grunt进行大量的缩小，连接，在我的角度脚本上运行ngmin等。有一个grunt-shell插件允许grunt任务运行shell命令（我已经用它来解锁锁定TFS的文件）。所以我想我可以创建一个任务，为我添加的任何新文件（通过用grunt-watch观看某个文件夹）为我做项目中的包含。

Answer 1

这是使用PowerShell的解决方案。它有点长，但我保证它有效。我测试了很多。

首先，简单的部分。以下是从命令提示符运行脚本的方法。

powershell -File C:\AddExistingItem.ps1 -solutionPath "C:\Test.sln" -projectName "TestAddItem" -item "C:\Test.txt"

现在可怕的部分，AddExistingItem.ps1：

param([String]$solutionPath, [String]$projectName, [String]$item)

#BEGIN: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window
$source = @" 

namespace EnvDteUtils
{ 
    using System; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

    public class MessageFilter : IOleMessageFilter 
    { 
        // 
        // Class containing the IOleMessageFilter 
        // thread error-handling functions. 

        // Start the filter. 
        public static void Register() 
        { 
            IOleMessageFilter newFilter = new MessageFilter();  
            IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;  
            CoRegisterMessageFilter(newFilter, out oldFilter); 
        } 

        // Done with the filter, close it. 
        public static void Revoke() 
        { 
            IOleMessageFilter oldFilter = null;  
            CoRegisterMessageFilter(null, out oldFilter); 
        } 

        // 
        // IOleMessageFilter functions. 
        // Handle incoming thread requests. 
        int IOleMessageFilter.HandleInComingCall(int dwCallType,  
          System.IntPtr hTaskCaller, int dwTickCount, System.IntPtr  
          lpInterfaceInfo)  
        { 
            //Return the flag SERVERCALL_ISHANDLED. 
            return 0; 
        } 

        // Thread call was rejected, so try again. 
        int IOleMessageFilter.RetryRejectedCall(System.IntPtr  
          hTaskCallee, int dwTickCount, int dwRejectType) 
        { 
            if (dwRejectType == 2) 
            // flag = SERVERCALL_RETRYLATER. 
            { 
                // Retry the thread call immediately if return >=0 &  
                // <100. 
                return 99; 
            } 
            // Too busy; cancel call. 
            return -1; 
        } 

        int IOleMessageFilter.MessagePending(System.IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
          int dwTickCount, int dwPendingType) 
        { 
            //Return the flag PENDINGMSG_WAITDEFPROCESS. 
            return 2;  
        } 

        // Implement the IOleMessageFilter interface. 
        [DllImport("Ole32.dll")] 
        private static extern int  
          CoRegisterMessageFilter(IOleMessageFilter newFilter, out  
          IOleMessageFilter oldFilter); 
    } 

    [ComImport(), Guid("00000016-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"),  
    InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] 
    interface IOleMessageFilter  
    { 
        [PreserveSig] 
        int HandleInComingCall(  
            int dwCallType,  
            IntPtr hTaskCaller,  
            int dwTickCount,  
            IntPtr lpInterfaceInfo); 

        [PreserveSig] 
        int RetryRejectedCall(  
            IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
            int dwTickCount, 
            int dwRejectType); 

        [PreserveSig] 
        int MessagePending(  
            IntPtr hTaskCallee,  
            int dwTickCount, 
            int dwPendingType); 
    } 
} 
"@ 

Add-Type -TypeDefinition $source      

[EnvDTEUtils.MessageFilter]::Register()
#END: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window

$IDE = New-Object -ComObject VisualStudio.DTE

$IDE.Solution.Open("$solutionPath")

$project = $IDE.Solution.Projects | ? { $_.Name -eq "$projectName" }
$project.ProjectItems.AddFromFile("$item") | Out-Null
$project.Save()

$IDE.Quit()

#BEGIN: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window
[EnvDTEUtils.MessageFilter]::Revoke()
#END: section can be removed if executing from within a PowerShell window

95％的代码只允许您从命令提示符运行。如果您直接在PowerShell中编写和运行代码，则可以将其删除并直接转到$IDE = New-Object -ComObject VisualStudio.DTE。

Here是一篇博文，解释了为什么需要这些可怕的东西 here是同一件事的另一个，但在C＃中。

另一件值得注意的事情。我尝试使用EnvDTE程序集，就像在.net中一样，但我一直收到COM注册错误。一旦我开始使用COM对象直接一切正常。我对COM的了解不够充分猜测为什么会这样。

编辑

如果在尝试从命令提示符运行脚本时收到此错误：

Execution Policy Error

然后你需要先运行它（你应该只需要运行一次。）

powershell -command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned"

Here是对该命令正在做什么的一个很好的，深入的解释。

Answer 2

您可以手动编辑项目文件以添加文件。

项目文件具有基于xml的格式，您可以编辑它。尝试使用grunt-text-replace进行编辑。

您可以替换

</Project>

与

  <ItemGroup>
     <Compile Include="PythonProjectFactory.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

Answer 3

你可以创建一个小的exe来为你处理这个问题：

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Build.Evaluation;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.VersionControl.Client;

namespace AddTfsItem
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      var projectFile = args[0];
      var projectDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(projectFile);
      var sourceFile = args[1];
      var itemType = args.Length > 2 ? args[2] : "Compile";

      var workspaceInfo = Workstation.Current.GetLocalWorkspaceInfo(projectFile);
      using (var server = new TfsTeamProjectCollection(workspaceInfo.ServerUri))
      {
        var workspace = workspaceInfo.GetWorkspace(server);

        workspace.PendEdit(projectFile);

        using (var projectCollection = new ProjectCollection())
        {
            var project = new Project(projectFile, null, null, projectCollection);
            project.AddItem(itemType, sourceFile);
            project.Save();
        }

        workspace.PendAdd(Path.Combine(projectDirectory, sourceFile));
      }
    }
  }
}

C：\ Projects \ Test的结构：

Test.csproj
SomeFolder
- Tester.cs

用法：AddTfsItem.exe C:\Projects\Test\Test.csproj SomeFolder\Tester.cs

注意该文件必须是相对于.csproj文件的。

Answer 4

我知道这不是完整的解决方案，我还没有测试过，但它可能有所帮助。

首先，我搜索了一个Powershell解决方案并发现了这个问题：

他们使用EnvDTE包含Visual Studio core automation的对象和成员的COM库。

我找不到任何资源如何使用它，除非来自CodeProject Exporing EnvDTE。

Project project;

//path is a list of folders from the root of the project.
public void AddFromFile(List<string> path, string file) {
    ProjectItems pi = project.ProjectItems;
    for (int i = 0; i < path.Count; i++) {
        pi = pi.Item(path[i]).ProjectItems;
    }
    pi.AddFromFile(file);
}

//path is a list of folders from the root of the project.
public void AddFolder(string NewFolder, List<string> path) {
    ProjectItems pi = project.ProjectItems;
    for (int i = 0; i < path.Count; i++) {
        pi = pi.Item(path[i]).ProjectItems;
    }
    pi.AddFolder(NewFolder, 
       EnvDTE.Constants.vsProjectItemKindPhysicalFolder);
}

//path is a list of folders from the root of the project.
public void DeleteFileOrFolder(List<string> path, string item) {
    ProjectItems pi = project.ProjectItems;
    for (int i = 0; i < path.Count; i++) {
        pi = pi.Item(path[i]).ProjectItems;
    }
    pi.Item(item).Delete();
}

因为您想使用Grunt来自动执行任务。您可以查看Edge - .NET for Node.js。

require('edge');

...

var fileAdder = edge.func(/*
  using EnvDTE;
  using EnvDTE80;
  using EnvDTE90;
  using EnvDTE100;

  using VSLangProj;
  using VsLangProj80;
  using VsLangProj90;
  using VsLangProj100;

  async (dynamic input) => { 
    // The C# code for adding the File to the project
  }
*/);    

grunt.registerTask('addFileVS', 
  'Adds new files to Visual Studio Project', 
   function (solutionname, projectname, filename){
     var input = {
       solution: solutionname,
       project: projectname,
       file: filename
     };
     fileAdder(input, function(error, results {...}));
   });

Answer 5

您还可以针对项目文件运行powershell脚本。我们长期使用它。

<强> AddContentToProject.ps1

    # Calling convension:
    #   AddContentToProject.PS1 "Mycsproj.csproj", "MyFolder/MyFile.txt"
    param([String]$path, [String]$include)

    $proj = [xml](Get-Content $path)
    [System.Console]::WriteLine("")
    [System.Console]::WriteLine("AddItemToProject {0} on {1}", $include, $path)

    # Create the following hierarchy
    #  <Content Include='{0}'>
    #  </Content>

    $xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"
    $itemGroup = $proj.CreateElement("ItemGroup", $xmlns);
    $proj.Project.AppendChild($itemGroup);

    $contentNode = $proj.CreateElement("Content", $xmlns);
    $contentNode.SetAttribute("Include", $include);
    $itemGroup.AppendChild($contentNode)

    $proj.Save($path)

然后使用powershell

运行它

.\AddContentToProject.ps1 "Mycsproj.csproj" "MyFolder/MyFile.txt"

或者从命令提示符

powershell -noexit "& ""C:\my_path\AddContentToProject.ps1"""

从命令行包含项目中的文件

5 个答案: