Spring Security SwitchUserFilter和userDetailsS​​ervice

时间：2013-06-28 18:08:12

标签： spring-security

环境：

  • spring-xxx-3.1.0-release for all spring related dependencies
  • Java 1.6
  • Tomcat 6

我已经实现了Spring安全性并使用了注释驱动的方法。似乎所有内容都配置正确，但是当执行SwitchUserFilter attemptSwitchUser方法时，userDetailsS​​ervice始终为null。当我启动tomcat时，我可以使用调试器逐步执行此类，并且userDetailsS​​ervice为非null。但是，当我手动调用attemptSwitchUser方法时，userDetailsS​​ervice始终为null。这是我的xml配置：

的applicationContext-security.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<b:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:b="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/security

http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
    <form-login login-page="/login.do" default-target-url="/dashboard.do" authentication-failure-url="/login.do?login_error=true" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/login.do" access="permitAll" />

    <!-- ADMIN -->
    <intercept-url pattern="/viewRoles.do" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/createNewRole.do" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/viewOrgs.do" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/j_spring_security_switch_user"     access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />

    <session-management>
        <concurrency-control max-sessions="2" />
    </session-management>       
</http>

<authentication-manager>
    <authentication-provider user-service-ref="userDetailsService">
        <password-encoder hash="md5" />
    </authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
</b:beans>

的applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd            
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd">

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.vitaminj.repository" />

<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.vitaminj"></context:component-scan>

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
    id="messageSource" p:basename="Messages">
</bean>

<!--  File Uploads  -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- Max size in bytes. -->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="16777215"/>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
    id="dataSource" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
    p:password="${jdbc.password}" p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}">
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
    id="sessionFactory">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.vitaminj"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
    p:persistenceXmlLocation="classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml"
    p:persistenceUnitName="vitaminJPersistence" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
    p:jpaVendorAdapter-ref="hibernateVendor" />

<bean id="hibernateVendor"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
    p:showSql="false" />

<!-- <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="vitaminJPersistence" /> <property 
    name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml" 
    /> <property name="loadTimeWeaver"> <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" 
    /> </property> </bean> -->

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />

<tx:annotation-driven />

<bean id="switchUserProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.switchuser.SwitchUserFilter">

    <property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsService" />
    <property name="switchUserUrl" value="/j_spring_security_switch_user" />
    <property name="exitUserUrl" value="/j_spring_security_exit_user" />
    <property name="targetUrl" value="/dashboard.do" />
</bean>

<!-- <bean id="ajaxTimeoutRedirectFilter" class="com.vitaminj.web.filter.AjaxTimeoutRedirectFilter">

</bean> -->

<!-- Begin Quartz config -->    
<bean class="com.vitaminj.quartz.QuartzJobSchedulingListener"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
    <property name="jobFactory">
        <bean class="com.vitaminj.quartz.SpringQuartzJobFactory"></bean>
    </property>
</bean>

</beans>

jsp：

<form action='j_spring_security_switch_user' method='POST'>
 Switch to user: <input type='text' name='j_username' value='builderbob'/> <br/>
  <input type='submit' value='Switch'/>
</form>

我错误地遗漏了web.xml。事实上，SwitchUserFilter被调用了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>companyname</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<session-config>
    <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:applicationContext.xml
        classpath:applicationContext-security.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

<error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/jsp/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>


<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>switchUserProcessingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.security.web.authentication.switchuser.SwitchUserFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>switchUserProcessingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/j_spring_security_switch_user</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

在没有失败的情况下，在SwitchUserFilter的第209行中，在将表单发布提交到j_spring_security_switch_user时，userDetailsS​​ervice始终为null。在我看来，它不会在过滤器运行时被注入，但是在SwitchUserProcessingFilter中正确引用了我所见过的所有示例。我搜索过，无法找到任何线索。提前感谢任何想法或建议。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

Spring Security过滤器不能直接在web.xml中使用。快速阅读描述安全过滤器链如何设置的参考文档的section 8.1 and 8.2。你需要在spring security配置中使用以下内容：

<!-- declare the filter bean -->
<beans:bean id="switchUserFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.switchuser.SwitchUserFilter">
    <beans:property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsService" />
    <beans:property name="switchUserUrl" value="/j_spring_security_switch_user" />
    <beans:property name="exitUserUrl" value="/j_spring_security_exit_user" />
    <beans:property name="targetUrl" value="/" />
</beans:bean>

<!-- include it in the security filter chain -->
<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
    ...
    <custom-filter ref="switchUserFilter" position="SWITCH_USER_FILTER"/>
</http>
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