用更新文件替换文本文件中的模式

Question

我有这个2 csv文件

old.csv

station,32145,80
station,32145,60

new.csv

station,32145,80
station,32145,801

期待结果

result.csv

station,32145,80,no change
station,32145,801,new
station,32145,60,Delete

我已经使用diff和awk来完成这项工作，但我有轻微的问题。该行没有更改或删除的一行正确更新，但新的行没有更新。任何人都可以告诉我我的错误在哪里？

diff -W999 --side-by-side old.csv new.csv | awk '/[|][\t]/{split($0,a,"[|][\t]");print a[2]" No Change"};/[\t] *<$/{split($0,a,"[|][\t]* *<$");print a[1]" Delete"};/>[\t]/{split($0,a,">[\t]");print a[2]" New"}'

Answer 1

这应该有效：

awk -F, '
NR==FNR && NF {a[$0","]++; next}
NF {print ($0 in a) ? $0"no change" : $0"new"; delete a[$0]}        
END {for (x in a) print x"delete"}' old.csv new.csv

输出：

station,32145,80,no change
station,32145,801,new
station,32145,60,delete

基于评论更新：在第二列中处理随机.

awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","}
NR==FNR {gsub(/[.]/,"",$2);a[$0","]++; next}
NF {gsub(/[.]/,"",$2); print ($0 in a) ? $0"no change" : $0"new"; delete a[$0]}        
END {for (x in a) print x"delete"}' old.csv new.csv

Answer 2

awk的代码：

---

new没有逗号：

awk -v OFS="," 'NR==FNR {a[$0]=$0;next};{b[$0]=$0};$0==a[$0] {print $0, "no change"};a[$0]==0 {print $0, "new"};END {for (x in a) {if (b[x]==0) {print a[x], "Delete"}}}' old new

带尾随逗号的

new：

$awk  -v OFS="" 'NR==FNR {a[$0","]=$0",";next};{b[$0]=$0};$0==a[$0] {print $0, "no change"};a[$0]==0 {print $0, "new"};END {for (x in a) {if (b[x]==0) {print a[x], "Delete"}}}' old new