我需要在jaxb中将空值显示为空元素。我正在使用jxyb的moxy实现。 我找到了这个选项
@XmlNullPolicy(emptyNodeRepresentsNull = true, nullRepresentationForXml = XmlMarshalNullRepresentation.EMPTY_NODE)
是否有类似的扩展可以在类级别应用(对于其中定义的所有元素)
答案 0 :(得分:18)
我强烈建议使用缺少节点或null
属性来表示xsi:nil="true"
。这对于模式验证最有效(即<age/>
或<age></age>
不是xsd:int
类型的有效元素。但是如果你不能在这里完成你的用例:
标准的JAXB行为
使用标准API,您可以控制null是表示为缺席节点还是xsi:nil="true"
表示@XmlElement
注释(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2012/04/binding-to-json-xml-handling-null.html)。
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Address {
private String street;
@XmlElement(nillable=true)
private String city;
}
如果两个字段的值都为null,则下面是XML输出。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<address>
<city xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
</address>
MOXy - 超越每个级别的行为
MOXy不提供注释来为类的所有属性指定空策略。但是,您可以通过DescriptorCustomizer
注释利用@XmlCustomizer
并调整本机MOXy映射元数据来完成相同的操作。
DescriptorCustomizer(AddressCustomizer)
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.DescriptorCustomizer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLDirectMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.nullpolicy.XMLNullRepresentationType;
public class AddressCustomizer implements DescriptorCustomizer {
@Override
public void customize(ClassDescriptor descriptor) throws Exception {
for(DatabaseMapping mapping : descriptor.getMappings()) {
if(mapping.isAbstractDirectMapping()) {
XMLDirectMapping xmlDirectMapping = (XMLDirectMapping) mapping;
xmlDirectMapping.getNullPolicy().setMarshalNullRepresentation(XMLNullRepresentationType.EMPTY_NODE);
xmlDirectMapping.getNullPolicy().setNullRepresentedByEmptyNode(true);
}
}
}
}
DomainModel(地址)
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlCustomizer;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlCustomizer(AddressCustomizer.class)
public class Address {
private String street;
@XmlElement(nillable=true)
private String city;
}
的输出强> 的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<address>
<street/>
<city/>
</address>
MOXy - 覆盖所有课程的行为
如果您希望覆盖所有映射类的空值处理,我建议使用SessionEventListener
代替。如果您愿意,也可以使用此方法更新单个类的元数据。
SessionEventListener(NullPolicySessionEventListener)
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLDirectMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.nullpolicy.XMLNullRepresentationType;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.*;
public class NullPolicySessionEventListener extends SessionEventAdapter {
@Override
public void preLogin(SessionEvent event) {
Project project = event.getSession().getProject();
for(ClassDescriptor descriptor : project.getOrderedDescriptors()) {
for(DatabaseMapping mapping : descriptor.getMappings()) {
if(mapping.isAbstractDirectMapping()) {
XMLDirectMapping xmlDirectMapping = (XMLDirectMapping) mapping;
xmlDirectMapping.getNullPolicy().setMarshalNullRepresentation(XMLNullRepresentationType.EMPTY_NODE);
xmlDirectMapping.getNullPolicy().setNullRepresentedByEmptyNode(true);
}
}
}
}
}
演示代码
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.SessionEventListener;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
SessionEventListener sessionEventListener = new NullPolicySessionEventListener();
properties.put(JAXBContextProperties.SESSION_EVENT_LISTENER, sessionEventListener);
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {Address.class}, properties);
Address address = new Address();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(address, System.out);
}
}
的输出强> 的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<address>
<street/>
<city/>
</address>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果类中只有字符串字段,则“不良做法”解决方法是覆盖元素的setter,如下所示:
public class Address {
private String street;
@XmlElement(name = "street")
public void setStreet(String street){
this.street = street;
if (this.street == null){
this.street = ""; // Not NULL, empty string like new String()!
}
}
}
这不适用于日期或数字等其他类型!但有时候会使用String。
如果你可以处理它,那么@Blaise Doughan的答案在长期看来会好得多。 :)