如何使用共享首选项保存图像路径

时间:2013-06-28 05:12:34

标签: android imageview sharedpreferences mediastore

我有一项活动可以打开另一项活动来获取相机库照片。图片返回到我原来的活动并在imageView中休息。这工作正常。如何保存图像,以便用户稍后返回或杀死应用程序时图像仍然存在。我知道我应该使用共享首选项来获取图像路径而不是保存图像本身,但我只是不知道是怎么做的。

活动A

private ImageView im1;
private String selectedImagePath;
private static final int SELECT_PICTURE = 1;

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
    Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
    selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
    System.out.println("Image Path : " + selectedImagePath);
    im1.setImageURI(selectedImageUri);
    }}}
public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getString(column_index);
    };
   ((Button)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.button3))
   .setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setType("image/*");
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,"Select Picture"), SELECT_PICTURE);
    }});

活动B

    Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
    send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 public void onClick(View v) {              
            Intent intent=new Intent();
            setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
            Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
            bundle.putInt("image",R.id.showImg);
            intent.putExtras(bundle);
            finish();

 public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
         if (requestCode == SELECT_PICTURE) {
            Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();
            selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImageUri);
            System.out.println("Image Path : " + selectedImagePath);
            img.setImageURI(selectedImageUri);
        }}}

public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getString(column_index);
    }

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用图片覆盖onPause()中的Activity方法(了解原因onPause,请在此处查看活动图的生命周期:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html),如下所示:

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    SharedPrefrences sp = getSharedPreferences("AppSharedPref", 0); // Open SharedPreferences with name AppSharedPref
    Editor editor = sp.edit();
    editor.putString("ImagePath", selectedImagePath); // Store selectedImagePath with key "ImagePath". This key will be then used to retrieve data.         
    editor.commit();
    super.onPause();
}

这意味着只要此Activity进入后台,图片路径就会保存在名为SharedPreferences的{​​{1}}中 - 此名称可以是您喜欢的任何名称,但您需要使用检索数据时也是一样。

然后在同一AppSharedPref中覆盖onResume()方法,以便在Activity到达前景时检索图像路径:

Activity

您可能还希望使用覆盖其他方法,例如根据图表@Override protected void onResume() { SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("AppSharedPref", 0); selectedImagePath = settings.getString("ImagePath", ""); super.onResume(); } ,但我留给您。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用“selectedImagePath”将意图从一个Activity传递到另一个Activity。

活动A中的

Intent intent = new Intent(this,Activity.class); intent.putExtra(“imagePath”,selectedImagePath);

并在活动B中获取

String strImagePath = getIntent()。getExtras()。getString(“imagePath”);

答案 2 :(得分:1)

String imagePath = ... ;

SharedPrefrences prefs = getSharedPreferences("application_settings", 0);
Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("image_path", imagePath);              
editor.commit();

答案 3 :(得分:1)

SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences(
  "com.example.app", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

阅读偏好:

String path = prefs.getString("key", default value); 

编辑和保存偏好

prefs.edit().putString("key", value).commit();