在android上使用SQLITE时出错

时间:2013-06-27 18:40:17

标签: android sqlite

您好我正在尝试创建数据库,然后根据数据库返回的值设置文本视图值。我收到错误“SYNTAX ERROR(code1)” 这是我的代码。

`package com.example.dbex;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.sql.SQLPermission;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION=1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME="contactsmanager";
    public static final String TABLE_CONTACTS="contacts";
    public static final String KEY_ID="id";
    public static final String KEY_NAME="name";
    public static final String KEY_NUMBER="number";
    public DBHandler(Context context) {
        super(context,DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS="CREATE TABLE"+TABLE_CONTACTS+"("+KEY_ID+"INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"+KEY_NAME+"TEXT,"+KEY_NUMBER+"TEXT"+")";
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+TABLE_CONTACTS);
        onCreate(db);
    }

    public void addContact(Contacts contacts)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put(KEY_NAME, contacts.getname());
        values.put(KEY_NUMBER, contacts.getnumber());
        db.insert(TABLE_CONTACTS,null,values);
        db.close();
    }

    public Contacts getContact(int id)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=this.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[]{KEY_ID,KEY_NAME,KEY_NUMBER},KEY_ID+"=?",new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null, null, null, null);
        if(c!=null)
        {
            c.moveToFirst();
        }
        Contacts contacts=new Contacts(Integer.parseInt(c.getString(0)),c.getString(1),c.getString(2));
        return contacts;
    }

    public void deleteContact(Contacts contacts)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
        db.delete(TABLE_CONTACTS, KEY_ID+"=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(contacts.getID())});
        ``db.close();
    }


}
`

请帮我纠正我的错误。 感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要在onUpgrade方法中使用SQL中的空格:

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_CONTACTS);
    onCreate(db);
}

目前执行的SQL是: DROP TABLE IF EXISTScontacts

需要: DROP TABLE IF EXISTS contacts

这也适用于onCreate方法中的一些地方:

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS="CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_CONTACTS+"("+KEY_ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"+KEY_NAME+" TEXT,"+KEY_NUMBER+" TEXT"+")";
    db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS);
}

有助于我追踪这类错误的东西是添加一个try / catch块并抛出你自己的异常,其中包括生成的SQL,例如:

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS="CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_CONTACTS+"("+KEY_ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"+KEY_NAME+" TEXT,"+KEY_NUMBER+" TEXT"+")";
try {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS);
} catch (SQLException sqlException) {
throw new SQLException("Error executing SQL: '" + CREATE_TABLE_CONTACTS + "', message: " + sqlException.getMessage(), sqlException);
}
    }

这允许您查看错误消息以及导致它的SQL。如果您这样做,建议您创建自己的execSQL方法,其中包含此代码。您甚至可以围绕SQLiteDatabase创建自己的包装器,并将此逻辑添加到您自己的覆盖execSQL

答案 1 :(得分:0)

“create table”和“drop table if exists”之后需要一个空格:

"create table "
"drop table if exists "