我有一个非常简单的程序,使用门户网络编程接口4.0版中提供的功能(参见here获取源代码)。以下是我的代码
main.cxx:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <portals4.h>
int main() {
if (PtlInit() == PTL_OK) {
printf("Successfully initialized...\n");
PtlFini();
}
else {
printf("Failed to initialize...\n");
abort();
}
return 0;
}
生成文件:
.SUFFIXES: .cxx .o .h
CXX = g++
TARGET = test
SRCS = main.cxx
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cxx=.o)
PORTALS_ROOT = /home/brooks8/portals4
PORTALS_INCS = -I$(PORTALS_ROOT)/include
PORTALS_LIBS = -L$(PORTALS_ROOT)/lib -lportals -lportals_runtime
CXXFLAGS = -std=c++0x $(PORTALS_INCS)
LDFLAGS = $(PORTALS_LIBS)
%.o: %.cxx
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $<
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS)
$(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
$(SRCS) : $(HEADERS)
clean :
rm -rf *.o $(TARGET)
当我运行make
时:
g++ -c -std=c++0x -I/home/brooks8/portals4/include main.cxx
g++ -o test main.o -L/home/brooks8/portals4/lib -lportals -lportals_runtime
main.o: In function `main':
main.cxx:(.text+0x5): undefined reference to `PtlInit()'
main.cxx:(.text+0x1d): undefined reference to `PtlFini()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [test] Error 1
我的主目录(/home/brooks8/portals4
)中安装了Portals 4.0,portals4.h
头文件位于/home/brooks8/portals4/include/portals4.h
。在头文件中,两个函数都已明确定义,并分别在第38页(Section 3.5.1
)和第39页(Secion 3.5.2
)的门户4.0规范(请参阅here)中定义。
我不确定为什么我收到未定义的引用,并希望对我的情况有任何意见。如果我能提供更多信息来帮助解决我的问题,请告诉我。
谢谢。
编辑:
nm /home/brooks8/portals4/lib/libportals.a
的结果:
...
libportals_ib_la-ptl_fat_lib.o:
0000000000000000 r .LC0
0000000000000000 r .LC1
000000000000000e r .LC2
0000000000000011 r .LC3
0000000000000070 T PtlFini
0000000000000080 T PtlInit
...
file main.o
的结果:
main.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
file ~/portals4/lib/libportals.a
的结果:
~/portals4/lib/libportals.a: current ar archive
~/portals/lib/libportals.a
中的对象文件:
libportals_ib_la-ptl_atomic.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_buf.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_conn.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_ct.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_ct_common.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_data.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_eq.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_eq_common.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_evloop.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_fat_lib.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_id.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_iface.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_init.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_iov.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_le.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_md.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_me.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_misc.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_move.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_mr.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_ni.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_obj.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_param.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_pt.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_recv.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_tgt.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_rdma.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_iface_ib.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_mem.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_queue.o
libportals_ib_la-ptl_shmem.o
file XXXX.o
的结果:
XXXX.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在将应用程序构建为C ++应用程序,您可能需要使用extern“C”包装#include,如下所示:
extern "C" {
#include <portal4.h>
// other c-style headers here
}
通常,图书馆作者自己管理这个,但在这种情况下,门户网站可能不会这样做吗?