条件选择基于列值的行

时间:2013-06-27 11:32:47

标签: sql oracle plsql oracle10g

ID  RANGE_ID            START_DATE    END_DATE    BAND_TYPE           FLAG_LINE
3     1               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   1
4     1               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   0
5     2               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   1
6     2               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   0
7     3               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   0
8     3               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          N                   0

从这个表中,对于每个RANGE_ID,我需要使用以下条件选择行: 如果有相同列的行(除了ID字段),那么只选择FLAG_LINE = 1的行,如果有相同的行,但没有一行包含FLAG_LINE = 1列,则选择所有列,基于此查询应返回以下结果:

ID  RANGE_ID          START_DATE    END_DATE      BAND_TYPE           FLAG_LINE
3     1               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   1
5     2               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   1
7     3               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          R                   0
8     3               01/03/2013    31/03/2013          N                   0

我尝试以块的形式进行操作:即为每个RANGE运行类似的东西:

begin
  for x in ( select count(*) cnt
               from dual 
              where exists (
                select 1 FROM myTable 
                WHERE RANGE_ID = 1 AND FLAG_LINE = 1) )
  loop
        if ( x.cnt = 1 ) 
        then
           dbms_output.put_line('flag line exists');
           --insert the line with FLAG_LINE = 1 into temp table for this range
        else 
           dbms_output.put_line('does not exist');
           --insert the lines into temp table for this range
        end if;
  end loop;
end;

为每个RANGE使用此方法我填充临时表并在结尾返回结果,但这不是很灵活,还有另一种方法可以实现吗?

由于

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

尝试这样......

Select * from tablename where flag=1 
union 
(Select * from tablename a where  (Select count(*) from tablename b 
where a.Range_id=b.RANGE_ID  and b.flag=1)<1)

SQL FIDDLE Demo

答案 1 :(得分:0)

试试这个。

select * from myTable
 where flag_line = 1
       or
       (range_id, start_date, end_date, band_type) in (
                  select range_id, start_date, end_date, band_type
                    from myTable
                group by range_id, start_date, end_date, band_type
                  having max(flag_line) = 0)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是获得您想要的结果的另一种方式

SELECT *
  FROM info
 WHERE flag_line = 1
UNION
SELECT *
  FROM info i1
 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL
                     FROM info i2
                    WHERE i2.range_id = i1.range_id
                      AND i2.flag_line = 1
                   )