这是一个问题：serenity-gem在 ruby 1.8.7 下完美运行，但在 ruby 2.0.0p195 下发生了一些事情。使用相同的模板和ruby代码时，它给出了以下错误：
incompatible character encodings: ASCII-8BIT and UTF-8 (Encoding::CompatibilityError)
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/generator.rb:5:in `render_odt'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/odteruby.rb:17:in `eval'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/odteruby.rb:17:in `evaluate'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/template.rb:19:in `block (2 levels) in process'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/template.rb:16:in `each'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/template.rb:16:in `block in process'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/rubyzip-0.9.9/lib/zip/zip_file.rb:90:in `open'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/template.rb:15:in `process'
/home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/generator.rb:5:in `render_odt'
此解决方案对我没有影响：github，stackoverflow。
我的环境：Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS x86_64 3.2.0-49-generic，rvm 1.21.2。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
通过在 /home/michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p195/gems/serenity-odt-0.2.1/lib/serenity/template中添加字符串content = content.force_encoding('UTF-8')来修复。 RB
def process context
tmpfiles = []
Zip::ZipFile.open(@template) do |zipfile|
%w(content.xml styles.xml).each do |xml_file|
content = zipfile.read(xml_file)
content = content.force_encoding('UTF-8')
odteruby = OdtEruby.new(XmlReader.new(content))
out = odteruby.evaluate(context)
tmpfiles << (file = Tempfile.new("serenity"))
file << out
file.close
zipfile.replace(xml_file, file.path)
end
end
end
我从here获得灵感。