我正在尝试创建一个WPF
应用程序,它允许您在屏幕上创建矩形,调整矩形大小并移动它们,并在单击按钮时添加新的可重新调整大小和可移动的矩形。 / p>
我对WPF了解不多,所以我找到了一些可以调整形状大小的代码here
这个调整大小的工作将会,但我现在仍然坚持如何动态创建一个新版本的控件。我正在使用一个处理调整大小的ContentControl,它有一个内部矩形用于显示。 xaml如下所示:
<Window x:Class="MazeBuilder.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:s="clr-namespace:MazeBuilder"
Title="MainWindow" Height="480" Width="640">
<Window.Resources>
<!-- ResizeDecorator Template -->
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ResizeDecoratorTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Grid>
<s:ResizeThumb Height="3" Cursor="SizeNS" Margin="0 -4 0 0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="3" Cursor="SizeWE" Margin="-4 0 0 0"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="3" Cursor="SizeWE" Margin="0 0 -4 0"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Height="3" Cursor="SizeNS" Margin="0 0 0 -4"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNWSE" Margin="-6 -6 0 0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNESW" Margin="0 -6 -6 0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNESW" Margin="-6 0 0 -6"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
<s:ResizeThumb Width="7" Height="7" Cursor="SizeNWSE" Margin="0 0 -6 -6"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
<!-- Designer Item Template-->
<ControlTemplate x:Key="DesignerItemTemplate" TargetType="ContentControl">
<Grid DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
<Control Template="{StaticResource ResizeDecoratorTemplate}"/>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.Content}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Canvas x:Name="LayoutRoot" MouseDown="LayoutRoot_MouseDown" MouseMove="LayoutRoot_MouseMove">
<Popup Name="PopupEsales" Placement="Right" IsEnabled="True" IsOpen="False" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<ListView Height="145" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,0,0,0" Name="lvSalesPersonIdSearch" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="257" >
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Sales Persons Id" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=SPID}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Name}" />
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Popup>
<Menu Height="23" IsMainMenu="True" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="menu1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="640">
<MenuItem Header="File">
<MenuItem Header="New Maze" Click="New_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="Load Maze" Click="Load_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="Save Maze" Click="Save_Click" />
</MenuItem>
<MenuItem Header="Tools">
<MenuItem Header="Show" Click="ShowTools_Click" />
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
<ContentControl Width="130"
MinWidth="50"
Height="130"
MinHeight="50"
Canvas.Top="150"
Canvas.Left="470"
Template="{StaticResource DesignerItemTemplate}">
<Rectangle Fill="Blue"
IsHitTestVisible="False"/>
</ContentControl>
<Canvas.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="White" Opacity="0"/>
</Canvas.Background>
</Canvas>
我试图动态复制的控件是这一点:
<ContentControl Width="130"
MinWidth="50"
Height="130"
MinHeight="50"
Canvas.Top="150"
Canvas.Left="470"
Template="{StaticResource DesignerItemTemplate}">
<Rectangle Fill="Blue"
IsHitTestVisible="False"/>
</ContentControl>
模板属性给我提出了问题 - 如何动态创建它。
我试过的是将Xaml读入A XamlReader来创建控件,如下所示:
private void CopyBlockWithXaml()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append( @"<ContentControl xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation' xmlns:x='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'");
sb.Append( " Width=\"130\" MinWidth=\"50\" Height=\"130\"");
sb.Append(" MinHeight=\"50\" ");
sb.Append(" Canvas.Top=\"150\"");
sb.Append(" Canvas.Left=\"470\"");
sb.Append(" Template=\"{StaticResource DesignerItemTemplate}\">");
sb.Append(" <Rectangle Fill=\"Blue\"");
sb.Append(" IsHitTestVisible=\"False\"/>");
sb.Append("</ContentControl>");
ContentControl cc= (ContentControl) XamlReader.Parse(sb.ToString());
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(cc);
}
例外:
$exception{"'Provide value on 'System.Windows.StaticResourceExtension' threw an exception.' Line number '1' and line position '258'."} System.Exception {System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通过在运行时解析Xaml来动态创建控件将起作用,但它可能不是最简单的方法。
相反,您可以使用常规C#代码创建内容控件的新实例。在你的代码背后尝试这样的事情:
var contentControl = new ContentControl
{
Width = 130,
MinWidth = 50,
Height = 130,
MinHeight = 40
};
Canvas.SetLeft(contentControl, 150);
Canvas.SetTop(contentControl, 470);
contentControl.Content = new Rectangle { Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Blue) };
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(contentControl);
现在这个代码示例可能不会被编译(我在这里没有编译器),但是你明白了。只需像在其他任何类中一样在代码中创建控件。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是我最终使用的代码(感谢Rune Grimstad) - 它设置了Template属性,这对我来说很难理解
ContentControl cc = new ContentControl();
ControlTemplate ct = new ControlTemplate();
object rs = this.Resources["DesignerItemTemplate"];
ct = (ControlTemplate)rs;
cc.Template = ct;
cc.Height = 10;
cc.Width = 10;
cc.Content = new Rectangle { Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0,0,255)) };
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(cc);
Canvas.SetLeft(cc, 300);
Canvas.SetTop(cc, 300);