nginx更改特定URL的根文件夹

时间:2013-06-27 07:24:07

标签: nginx path root

我有一个如下配置文件:

    server {

        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset utf-8;
        root   html/laravel/public;
        index  index.html index.php;

        #browse folders if no index file
        autoindex on;

        # enforce NO www
        if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*))
        {
            set $host_without_www $1;
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/$1 permanent;
        }

        # serve static files directly
        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
            access_log off;
            #expires max;
        }

        # removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
        if (!-d $request_filename)
        {
            rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
        }

        # canonicalize codeigniter url end points
        # if your default controller is something other than "welcome" you should change the following
        # if ($request_uri ~* ^(/lobby(/index)?|/index(.php)?)/?$)
        # {
        #     rewrite ^(.*)$ / permanent;
        # }

        # removes trailing "index" from all controllers
        if ($request_uri ~* index/?$)
        {
            rewrite ^/(.*)/index/?$ /$1 permanent;
        }

        # unless the request is for a valid file (image, js, css, etc.), send to bootstrap
        if (!-e $request_filename)
        {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
            break;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location /backend/ {
            root /html/frontend;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }

        # catch all
        # error_page 404 /index.php;

        # location ~ \.php$ {
        # try_files $uri =404;
        #         fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php.socket;
        #         fastcgi_index index.php;
        #         #include fastcgi_params;
        #         include /home/tamer/code/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        # }
        # access_log /home/tamer/code/laravel/storage/logs.access.log;
        # error_log  /home/tamer/code/laravel/storage/logs.error.log;
    }

对于html/backend的任何网址,我必须将根文件夹更改为$host/backend/。加载页面的所有规则必须相同,只需要更改根文件夹。

我该怎么做?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我会在这里大胆猜测:

location /backend/ {
    root /html/backend;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?_url=$uri&$args;
}

这意味着:所有对... / backend / *的请求将被重定向到php的位置块,之后:

location ~ \.php${ ... }

并且php将这些请求作为后端脚本处理

答案 1 :(得分:0)

将127.0.0.1添加到server_name,以便能够使用您在评论127.0.0.1

中提供的链接
server_name localhost 127.0.0.1;

此外,您仍然需要backend位置root

location /backend/ {
    root /html/backend;
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

Nginx Beginner's Guide有这个例子:

server {
  location / {
    root /data/www;
  }

  location /images/ {
    root /data;
  }
}

所以理论上这应该适合你:

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  localhost;

  location / {
    root html/laravel/public;
  }

  location /backend/ {
    root html/backend;
  }

  # common config goes here

}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

server {
  location / {
    root /data/www;
  }

  location /images/ {
    root /data;
    rewrite ^/images/(.+?)$ $1 break; #following is the explation
  }
}
  • 使用 break 继续;位置的根将生效
  • 使用 last 内部模拟请求;位置的根目录无效
  • 使用永久重定向到301重定向;
  • 使用重定向到302重定向;

答案 4 :(得分:0)

如果我正确理解了问题,您可以使用 alias 仅更改特定位置的操作系统搜索路径:

<块引用>

定义指定位置的替换。例如,根据请求“/i/top.gif”的以下配置,将发送文件/data/w3/images/top.gif。

UsersId  = getIntent().getStringExtra("User");

if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(UsersId))

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您需要定义新位置并使用别名而不是 root,否则行为会很奇怪。您还需要为 .php 定义位置以使用 $request_filename。

location /backend {
    alias /html/backend;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
    }
}