我想将多个提交合并为一个。我已经按照之前StackOverflow answer中描述的方法进行了操作，该方法说：
# Go back to the last commit that we want to form the initial commit (detach HEAD)
git checkout <sha1_for_B>
# reset the branch pointer to the initial commit,
# but leaving the index and working tree intact.
git reset --soft <sha1_for_A>
# amend the initial tree using the tree from 'B'
git commit --amend
# temporarily tag this new initial commit
# (or you could remember the new commit sha1 manually)
git tag tmp
# go back to the original branch (assume master for this example)
git checkout master
# Replay all the commits after B onto the new initial commit
git rebase --onto tmp <sha1_for_B>
# remove the temporary tag
git tag -d tmp
我假设上面代码块中的B是最早的提交。
以下是我的情况：
$ cd rebase-test
$ git branch
gui
* master
$ git log --pretty=oneline
7391d1b8e51b766190794ede49e3338307a64225 Merge branch 'gui'
c69d44b0d3615d4f537ca42fe67ee58e2728a31a Work in progress. Next port transform()
e710a839c5aee0b07178da1f97999fa6dba445d6 audio_load() implemeted in callback.c
...
$ git checkout c69d44b0d3615d4f537ca42fe67ee58e2728a31a
Note: moving to 'c69d44b0d3615d4f537ca42fe67ee58e2728a31a' which isn't a local branch
If you want to create a new branch from this checkout, you may do so
(now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:
git checkout -b <new_branch_name>
HEAD is now at c69d44b... Work in progress. Next port transform()
$ git reset --soft 7391d1b8e51b766190794ede49e3338307a64225
$ git commit --amend
[detached HEAD ad4e92a] new
$ git tag tmp
$ git checkout gui
Previous HEAD position was ad4e92a... new
Switched to branch 'gui'
$ git rebase --onto tmp c69d44b0d3615d4f537ca42fe67ee58e2728a31a
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: Removed build files
Applying: Removed more build files
Applying: Fixed infile_handler crash
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:90: space before tab in indent.
for(int j = 0; j < data->audio_info_load->channels; j++) {
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:91: space before tab in indent.
if(j == selected_channel) {
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:92: space before tab in indent.
data->mono_channel[while_counter * const_frames_read + i] = bufferIn[i * data->audio_info_load->channels + selected_channel];
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:93: space before tab in indent.
}
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:94: space before tab in indent.
}
warning: 5 lines add whitespace errors.
Applying: sf_readf_double() crashes
Applying: Crash fixed
Applying: Created audio_load()
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:73: space before tab in indent.
for(int j = 0; j < data->audio_info_load->channels; j++) {
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:74: space before tab in indent.
if(j == selected_channel) {
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:75: space before tab in indent.
data->mono_channel[while_counter * const_frames_read + i] = bufferIn[i * data->audio_info_load->channels + selected_channel];
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:76: space before tab in indent.
}
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:77: space before tab in indent.
}
warning: 5 lines add whitespace errors.
Applying: Clean up
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:58: trailing whitespace.
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:60: trailing whitespace.
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:67: trailing whitespace.
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:72: trailing whitespace.
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:80: trailing whitespace.
warning: squelched 11 whitespace errors
warning: 16 lines add whitespace errors.
Applying: transform_inv() implemented
/home/louise/rebase-test/.git/rebase-apply/patch:115: trailing whitespace.
free(data->mono_channel);
warning: 1 line adds whitespace errors.
Applying: audio_save() crash
Applying: Crash fixed
Applying: Backend finally implemented in gui.
$ git tag -d tmp
Deleted tag 'tmp'
当我假设A是最老的时，我得到同样的错误。
有人能看出出了什么问题吗？
拥抱， 路易丝
编辑：我已更新输出，因此它会显示我继续时会发生什么。
答案 0 :(得分：12)
如果您想要做的是：
A-B-C-D-E
成：
A-BCD-E
你可以简单地给出这个命令：
$ git rebase -i <sha1_for_A>
然后编辑：
pick B
pick C
pick D
pick E
阅读：
pick B
squash C
squash D
pick E
如果没有冲突，你就完成了。
但，如果您要创建
ABCD-E
（换句话说，如果你想在组合提交中包含存储库的第一次提交），请忘记这个答案并查看你引用的问题的approved answer。