例外:对象图中可以序列化或反序列化的最大项数为'65536'

时间:2013-06-25 08:42:13

标签: c# visual-studio-2010 wcf serialization datacontractserializer

我查看了其他帖子,但我找不到解决问题的方法。

我的服务配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <appSettings>
    ...
  </appSettings>
  <log4net>
    ...
  </log4net>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <protocolMapping>
      <add scheme="http" binding="wsDualHttpBinding"/>
    </protocolMapping>
    <services>
      <service name="Service1" behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior">
        <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="IService1" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService1">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="/mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
      <service name="Service2" behaviorConfiguration="Service2Behavior">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="IService2" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService2">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService2" receiveTimeout="00:00:10"
          sendTimeout="00:00:10" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
          useDefaultWebProxy="false">
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:00:11" />
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
            maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <security mode="None" />
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService1" receiveTimeout="00:00:20"
          sendTimeout="00:00:20" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
            maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
          <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:00:11" />
          <security mode="None" />
        </binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Service1Behavior">
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="False"/>

          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True"/>
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="100"
                    maxConcurrentInstances="100"
                    maxConcurrentSessions="100" />
        </behavior>
        <behavior name="Service2Behavior">
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True"/>
          <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="100"
                    maxConcurrentInstances="100"
                    maxConcurrentSessions="100"  />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
  <connectionStrings>
    ...
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Error,ActivityTracing"
        propagateActivity="true">
        <listeners>
          ...
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
  </system.diagnostics>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
</configuration>

我的客户端配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        ...
    </configSections>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <netTcpBinding>
                <binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:00:15"
                    openTimeout="00:00:15" receiveTimeout="00:00:40" sendTimeout="00:00:40"
                    transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
                    hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10"
                    maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"
                    maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
                        maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
                    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                        enabled="false" />
                    <security mode="None">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </netTcpBinding>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService2" closeTimeout="00:00:15"
                    openTimeout="00:00:15" receiveTimeout="00:00:25" sendTimeout="00:00:15"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
                    messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="false">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
                        maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
                    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:00:11" />
                    <security mode="None">
                        <transport realm="" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://.../Design_Time_Addresses/Service2/"
                binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService2"
                contract="Service2Reference.IService2"
                name="WSHttpBinding_IService2"  behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehaviorConfiguration">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
            <endpoint address="net.tcp://.../Design_Time_Addresses/Service1/"
                binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService1"
                contract="Service1Reference.IService1" name="NetTcpBinding_IService1"
                behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehaviorConfiguration">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
        </client>
      <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
          <behavior name="serviceBehaviorConfiguration">
            <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
          </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
    </system.serviceModel>
    <userSettings>
        ...
    </userSettings>

</configuration>

为什么我仍然会遇到异常:

The formatter threw an exception while trying to deserialize the message: 
There was an error while trying to deserialize parameter http://tempuri.org/:GetData.
The InnerException message was 'Maximum number of items that can be serialized or deserialized in an object graph is '65536'. 
Change the object graph or increase the MaxItemsInObjectGraph quota. '.

似乎忽略了<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>个文件中的App.config。为什么呢?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

在客户端,请参阅标有****的3行:

    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://.../Design_Time_Addresses/Service2/"
****        behaviorConfiguration="foo"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService2"
            contract="Service2Reference.IService2"
            name="WSHttpBinding_IService2">
            <identity>
                <dns value="localhost" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="net.tcp://.../Design_Time_Addresses/Service1/"
****        behaviorConfiguration="foo"
            binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService1"
            contract="Service1Reference.IService1" name="NetTcpBinding_IService1">
            <identity>
                <dns value="localhost" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
  <behaviors>
    <endpointBehaviors>
****  <behavior name="foo">
        <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
      </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
  </behaviors>

答案 1 :(得分:5)

添加到配置

<behaviors> 
    <endpointBehaviors> 
        <behavior name="Behaviors.EndpointBehavior"> 
            <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" /> 
        </behavior> 
    </endpointBehaviors> 
</behaviors

然后使用行为

定义您的客户
<client> 
    <endpoint address=http://localhost:9997/Services/MyService 
        behaviorConfiguration="Behaviors.EndpointBehavior" 
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHTTPBinding.Configuration.Client" 
        contract="IAppointments" name="Client.EndpointConfiguration" /> 
</client>

或者在

背后的代码中执行此操作
foreach ( var operation in channelFactory.Endpoint.Contract.Operations )   
{   
    var behavior = operation.Behaviors.Find() as DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior;   
    if ( behavior != null )   
    {   
        behavior.MaxItemsInObjectGraph = 2147483647;       
    }   
} 

(资料来源:http://devlicio.us/blogs/derik_whittaker/archive/2010/05/04/setting-maxitemsinobjectgraph-for-wcf-there-has-to-be-a-better-way.aspx

我认为你必须装饰服务器端定义和客户端端点。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我通过在C#代码中添加行为解决了这个问题。

client.Endpoint.Behaviors.Remove(typeof(CallbackBehaviorAttribute));
client.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new CallbackBehaviorAttribute() { MaxItemsInObjectGraph = 2147483647 });

问题可能是因为ServiceClient构造函数与InstanceContextBindingEndpointAddress一起使用而导致app.config的行为被忽略。