使用PHP生成时区下拉列表

Question

大多数网站都需要某种方式在用户首选时区显示网站上的日期。以下是two lists I found and，然后是PHP 5中的一个方法using the built in PHP DateTime类。

在尝试从注册用户那里获取UTC偏移时，我需要知道哪些是最好尝试使用的。

一：

<option value="-12">[UTC - 12] Baker Island Time</option>
<option value="-11">[UTC - 11] Niue Time, Samoa Standard Time</option>
<option value="-10">[UTC - 10] Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Island Time</option>
<option value="-9.5">[UTC - 9:30] Marquesas Islands Time</option>
<option value="-9">[UTC - 9] Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Island Time</option>
<option value="-8">[UTC - 8] Pacific Standard Time</option>
<option value="-7">[UTC - 7] Mountain Standard Time</option>
<option value="-6">[UTC - 6] Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="-5">[UTC - 5] Eastern Standard Time</option>
<option value="-4.5">[UTC - 4:30] Venezuelan Standard Time</option>
<option value="-4">[UTC - 4] Atlantic Standard Time</option>
<option value="-3.5">[UTC - 3:30] Newfoundland Standard Time</option>
<option value="-3">[UTC - 3] Amazon Standard Time, Central Greenland Time</option>
<option value="-2">[UTC - 2] Fernando de Noronha Time, South Georgia &amp; the South Sandwich Islands Time</option>
<option value="-1">[UTC - 1] Azores Standard Time, Cape Verde Time, Eastern Greenland Time</option>
<option value="0" selected="selected">[UTC] Western European Time, Greenwich Mean Time</option>
<option value="1">[UTC + 1] Central European Time, West African Time</option>
<option value="2">[UTC + 2] Eastern European Time, Central African Time</option>
<option value="3">[UTC + 3] Moscow Standard Time, Eastern African Time</option>
<option value="3.5">[UTC + 3:30] Iran Standard Time</option>
<option value="4">[UTC + 4] Gulf Standard Time, Samara Standard Time</option>
<option value="4.5">[UTC + 4:30] Afghanistan Time</option>
<option value="5">[UTC + 5] Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Standard Time</option>
<option value="5.5">[UTC + 5:30] Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time</option>
<option value="5.75">[UTC + 5:45] Nepal Time</option>
<option value="6">[UTC + 6] Bangladesh Time, Bhutan Time, Novosibirsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="6.5">[UTC + 6:30] Cocos Islands Time, Myanmar Time</option>
<option value="7">[UTC + 7] Indochina Time, Krasnoyarsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="8">[UTC + 8] Chinese Standard Time, Australian Western Standard Time, Irkutsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="8.75">[UTC + 8:45] Southeastern Western Australia Standard Time</option>
<option value="9">[UTC + 9] Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Chita Standard Time</option>
<option value="9.5">[UTC + 9:30] Australian Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="10">[UTC + 10] Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Standard Time</option>
<option value="10.5">[UTC + 10:30] Lord Howe Standard Time</option>
<option value="11">[UTC + 11] Solomon Island Time, Magadan Standard Time</option>
<option value="11.5">[UTC + 11:30] Norfolk Island Time</option>
<option value="12">[UTC + 12] New Zealand Time, Fiji Time, Kamchatka Standard Time</option>
<option value="12.75">[UTC + 12:45] Chatham Islands Time</option>
<option value="13">[UTC + 13] Tonga Time, Phoenix Islands Time</option>
<option value="14">[UTC + 14] Line Island Time</option>

或使用PHP友好值：

<option value="Pacific/Midway">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option>
<option value="America/Adak">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT+10">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option>
<option value="Pacific/Marquesas">(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands</option>
<option value="Pacific/Gambier">(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands</option>
<option value="America/Anchorage">(GMT-09:00) Alaska</option>
<option value="America/Ensenada">(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT+8">(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands</option>
<option value="America/Los_Angeles">(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Denver">(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Chihuahua">(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option>
<option value="America/Dawson_Creek">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option>
<option value="America/Belize">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America</option>
<option value="America/Cancun">(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option>
<option value="Chile/EasterIsland">(GMT-06:00) Easter Island</option>
<option value="America/Chicago">(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/New_York">(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Havana">(GMT-05:00) Cuba</option>
<option value="America/Bogota">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option>
<option value="America/Caracas">(GMT-04:30) Caracas</option>
<option value="America/Santiago">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option>
<option value="America/La_Paz">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Stanley">(GMT-04:00) Faukland Islands</option>
<option value="America/Campo_Grande">(GMT-04:00) Brazil</option>
<option value="America/Goose_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)</option>
<option value="America/Glace_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option>
<option value="America/St_Johns">(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland</option>
<option value="America/Araguaina">(GMT-03:00) UTC-3</option>
<option value="America/Montevideo">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option>
<option value="America/Miquelon">(GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre</option>
<option value="America/Godthab">(GMT-03:00) Greenland</option>
<option value="America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option>
<option value="America/Sao_Paulo">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia</option>
<option value="America/Noronha">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Cape_Verde">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Azores">(GMT-01:00) Azores</option>
<option value="Europe/Belfast">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Belfast</option>
<option value="Europe/Dublin">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin</option>
<option value="Europe/Lisbon">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon</option>
<option value="Europe/London">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London</option>
<option value="Africa/Abidjan">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option>
<option value="Europe/Amsterdam">(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option>
<option value="Europe/Belgrade">(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option>
<option value="Europe/Brussels">(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option>
<option value="Africa/Algiers">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option>
<option value="Africa/Windhoek">(GMT+01:00) Windhoek</option>
<option value="Asia/Beirut">(GMT+02:00) Beirut</option>
<option value="Africa/Cairo">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option>
<option value="Asia/Gaza">(GMT+02:00) Gaza</option>
<option value="Africa/Blantyre">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option>
<option value="Asia/Jerusalem">(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem</option>
<option value="Europe/Minsk">(GMT+02:00) Minsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Damascus">(GMT+02:00) Syria</option>
<option value="Europe/Moscow">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option>
<option value="Africa/Addis_Ababa">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option>
<option value="Asia/Tehran">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option>
<option value="Asia/Dubai">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option>
<option value="Asia/Yerevan">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option>
<option value="Asia/Kabul">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option>
<option value="Asia/Yekaterinburg">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option>
<option value="Asia/Tashkent">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option>
<option value="Asia/Kolkata">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option>
<option value="Asia/Katmandu">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option>
<option value="Asia/Dhaka">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option>
<option value="Asia/Novosibirsk">(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Rangoon">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option>
<option value="Asia/Bangkok">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option>
<option value="Asia/Krasnoyarsk">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Hong_Kong">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option>
<option value="Asia/Irkutsk">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option>
<option value="Australia/Perth">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option>
<option value="Australia/Eucla">(GMT+08:45) Eucla</option>
<option value="Asia/Tokyo">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option>
<option value="Asia/Seoul">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option>
<option value="Asia/Yakutsk">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option>
<option value="Australia/Adelaide">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option>
<option value="Australia/Darwin">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option>
<option value="Australia/Brisbane">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option>
<option value="Australia/Hobart">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option>
<option value="Asia/Vladivostok">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option>
<option value="Australia/Lord_Howe">(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT-11">(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option>
<option value="Asia/Magadan">(GMT+11:00) Magadan</option>
<option value="Pacific/Norfolk">(GMT+11:30) Norfolk Island</option>
<option value="Asia/Anadyr">(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka</option>
<option value="Pacific/Auckland">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT-12">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option>
<option value="Pacific/Chatham">(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands</option>
<option value="Pacific/Tongatapu">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option>
<option value="Pacific/Kiritimati">(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati</option>

或者只使用PHP本身：

$timezones = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();

$cities = array();
foreach( $timezones as $key => $zones )
{
    foreach( $zones as $id => $zone )
    {
        /**
         * Only get timezones explicitely not part of "Others".
         * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.others.php
         */
        if ( preg_match( '/^(America|Antartica|Arctic|Asia|Atlantic|Europe|Indian|Pacific)\//', $zone['timezone_id'] ) 
            && $zone['timezone_id']) {
            $cities[$zone['timezone_id']][] = $key;
        }
    }
}

// For each city, have a comma separated list of all possible timezones for that city.
foreach( $cities as $key => $value )
    $cities[$key] = join( ', ', $value);

// Only keep one city (the first and also most important) for each set of possibilities. 
$cities = array_unique( $cities );

// Sort by area/city name.
ksort( $cities );

似乎最后一个是最安全的，因为它会随着PHP版本的使用而增长。当需要将时区与城市名称联系起来时，您也可以翻转该阵列。

Answer 1

我会用PHP做的，除了我会避免一次做preg_match 100并执行此操作来生成列表。

$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);

另外，我会使用PHP的名称作为'timezones'并忘记GMT偏移，它将根据DST改变。 像phpbb中那样的代码只是那样b / c它们仍然支持PHP4，并且不能依赖于那里的DateTime或DateTimeZone对象。

Answer 2

按照上面的user210179示例，我编写了以下函数来生成所有时区的列表及其偏移量：

function generate_timezone_list()
{
    static $regions = array(
        DateTimeZone::AFRICA,
        DateTimeZone::AMERICA,
        DateTimeZone::ANTARCTICA,
        DateTimeZone::ASIA,
        DateTimeZone::ATLANTIC,
        DateTimeZone::AUSTRALIA,
        DateTimeZone::EUROPE,
        DateTimeZone::INDIAN,
        DateTimeZone::PACIFIC,
    );

    $timezones = array();
    foreach( $regions as $region )
    {
        $timezones = array_merge( $timezones, DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers( $region ) );
    }

    $timezone_offsets = array();
    foreach( $timezones as $timezone )
    {
        $tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone);
        $timezone_offsets[$timezone] = $tz->getOffset(new DateTime);
    }

    // sort timezone by offset
    asort($timezone_offsets);

    $timezone_list = array();
    foreach( $timezone_offsets as $timezone => $offset )
    {
        $offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
        $offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );

        $pretty_offset = "UTC${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";

        $timezone_list[$timezone] = "(${pretty_offset}) $timezone";
    }

    return $timezone_list;
}

这将生成一个类似于：

的数组

[Pacific/Midway] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Midway
[Pacific/Pago_Pago] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Pago_Pago
[Pacific/Niue] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Niue
[Pacific/Honolulu] => (UTC-10:00) Pacific/Honolulu
[Pacific/Fakaofo] => (UTC-10:00) Pacific/Fakaofo
…

目前按偏移排序，但您可以通过ksort()代替asort()轻松按时区名称排序。

Answer 3

尽管存在大量现有答案，但我已经解决了这个问题。我的实施专家是：

• 时区列表是动态生成的，因此在时区可能发生变化时自动更新（在PHP中）。
• 时区名称被美化。例如，“America / St_Barthelemy”成为“America，St。Barthelemy”。
• 时区按偏移量和名称排序。 Toland's answer仅对偏移量进行排序，导致同一偏移量内未分类的时区组。
• 不会从DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations检索偏移信息，因为该方法也会返回historical timezone information。 Favio's answer确实使用此方法，这会导致错误（历史）偏移
• 时区列表仅在首次请求时生成（并使用静态变量'缓存'）。

以下是完整代码：

function timezone_list() {
    static $timezones = null;

    if ($timezones === null) {
        $timezones = [];
        $offsets = [];
        $now = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));

        foreach (DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers() as $timezone) {
            $now->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timezone));
            $offsets[] = $offset = $now->getOffset();
            $timezones[$timezone] = '(' . format_GMT_offset($offset) . ') ' . format_timezone_name($timezone);
        }

        array_multisort($offsets, $timezones);
    }

    return $timezones;
}

function format_GMT_offset($offset) {
    $hours = intval($offset / 3600);
    $minutes = abs(intval($offset % 3600 / 60));
    return 'GMT' . ($offset ? sprintf('%+03d:%02d', $hours, $minutes) : '');
}

function format_timezone_name($name) {
    $name = str_replace('/', ', ', $name);
    $name = str_replace('_', ' ', $name);
    $name = str_replace('St ', 'St. ', $name);
    return $name;
}

这是输出的一个例子

Array
(
    [Pacific/Midway]    => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Midway
    [Pacific/Niue]      => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Niue
    [Pacific/Pago_Pago] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Pago Pago
    [America/Adak]      => (GMT-10:00) America, Adak
    [Pacific/Honolulu]  => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Honolulu
    [Pacific/Johnston]  => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Johnston
    [Pacific/Rarotonga] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Rarotonga
    [Pacific/Tahiti]    => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Tahiti
    [Pacific/Marquesas] => (GMT-09:30) Pacific, Marquesas
    [America/Anchorage] => (GMT-09:00) America, Anchorage
    ...
)

Answer 4

我会使用以下代码执行此操作，该代码类似于已接受的答案（我知道代码可以重构:)）：

    $list = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
    $idents = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();

    $data = $offset = $added = array();
    foreach ($list as $abbr => $info) {
        foreach ($info as $zone) {
            if ( ! empty($zone['timezone_id'])
                AND
                ! in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $added)
                AND 
                  in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $idents)) {
                $z = new DateTimeZone($zone['timezone_id']);
                $c = new DateTime(null, $z);
                $zone['time'] = $c->format('H:i a');
                $offset[] = $zone['offset'] = $z->getOffset($c);
                $data[] = $zone;
                $added[] = $zone['timezone_id'];
            }
        }
    }

    array_multisort($offset, SORT_ASC, $data);
    $options = array();
    foreach ($data as $key => $row) {
        $options[$row['timezone_id']] = $row['time'] . ' - '
                                        . formatOffset($row['offset']) 
                                        . ' ' . $row['timezone_id'];
    }

    // now you can use $options;

function formatOffset($offset) {
        $hours = $offset / 3600;
        $remainder = $offset % 3600;
        $sign = $hours > 0 ? '+' : '-';
        $hour = (int) abs($hours);
        $minutes = (int) abs($remainder / 60);

        if ($hour == 0 AND $minutes == 0) {
            $sign = ' ';
        }
        return 'GMT' . $sign . str_pad($hour, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) 
                .':'. str_pad($minutes,2, '0');

}

它产生类似的东西：

<option value="America/Boise" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Boise">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Boise</option>

<option value="America/Denver" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Denver">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Denver</option>
<option value="America/Edmonton" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Edmonton">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Edmonton</option>
<option value="America/Inuvik" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Inuvik">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Inuvik</option>
<option value="America/Shiprock" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Shiprock">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Shiprock</option>

<option value="America/Belize" label="02:10 am - GMT-05:00 America/Belize">02:10 am - GMT-05:00 America/Belize</option>

希望有所帮助和/或激励你带来更好的东西。

Answer 5

你可以从这个数组中创建一个非常简单的下拉列表（把它放在一起测试它是一项耗时的任务）。我们已在某些应用中使用此列表。

非常重要将时区标识符存储在您的数据库中，而不仅仅是“GMT + 2”等时区偏移，因为夏令时。

更新

我更新/更正了时区列表（也是结帐：https://github.com/paptamas/timezones）：

<?php
$timezones = array (
'(GMT-11:00) Midway Island' => 'Pacific/Midway',
'(GMT-11:00) Samoa' => 'Pacific/Samoa',
'(GMT-10:00) Hawaii' => 'Pacific/Honolulu',
'(GMT-09:00) Alaska' => 'US/Alaska',
'(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
'(GMT-08:00) Tijuana' => 'America/Tijuana',
'(GMT-07:00) Arizona' => 'US/Arizona',
'(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua' => 'America/Chihuahua',
'(GMT-07:00) La Paz' => 'America/Chihuahua',
'(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan' => 'America/Mazatlan',
'(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'US/Mountain',
'(GMT-06:00) Central America' => 'America/Managua',
'(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'US/Central',
'(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara' => 'America/Mexico_City',
'(GMT-06:00) Mexico City' => 'America/Mexico_City',
'(GMT-06:00) Monterrey' => 'America/Monterrey',
'(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan' => 'Canada/Saskatchewan',
'(GMT-05:00) Bogota' => 'America/Bogota',
'(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US &amp; Canada)' => 'US/Eastern',
'(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)' => 'US/East-Indiana',
'(GMT-05:00) Lima' => 'America/Lima',
'(GMT-05:00) Quito' => 'America/Bogota',
'(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)' => 'Canada/Atlantic',
'(GMT-04:30) Caracas' => 'America/Caracas',
'(GMT-04:00) La Paz' => 'America/La_Paz',
'(GMT-04:00) Santiago' => 'America/Santiago',
'(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland' => 'Canada/Newfoundland',
'(GMT-03:00) Brasilia' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
'(GMT-03:00) Georgetown' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
'(GMT-03:00) Greenland' => 'America/Godthab',
'(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic' => 'America/Noronha',
'(GMT-01:00) Azores' => 'Atlantic/Azores',
'(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.' => 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
'(GMT+00:00) Casablanca' => 'Africa/Casablanca',
'(GMT+00:00) Edinburgh' => 'Europe/London',
'(GMT+00:00) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin' => 'Etc/Greenwich',
'(GMT+00:00) Lisbon' => 'Europe/Lisbon',
'(GMT+00:00) London' => 'Europe/London',
'(GMT+00:00) Monrovia' => 'Africa/Monrovia',
'(GMT+00:00) UTC' => 'UTC',
'(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam' => 'Europe/Amsterdam',
'(GMT+01:00) Belgrade' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
'(GMT+01:00) Berlin' => 'Europe/Berlin',
'(GMT+01:00) Bern' => 'Europe/Berlin',
'(GMT+01:00) Bratislava' => 'Europe/Bratislava',
'(GMT+01:00) Brussels' => 'Europe/Brussels',
'(GMT+01:00) Budapest' => 'Europe/Budapest',
'(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen' => 'Europe/Copenhagen',
'(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana' => 'Europe/Ljubljana',
'(GMT+01:00) Madrid' => 'Europe/Madrid',
'(GMT+01:00) Paris' => 'Europe/Paris',
'(GMT+01:00) Prague' => 'Europe/Prague',
'(GMT+01:00) Rome' => 'Europe/Rome',
'(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
'(GMT+01:00) Skopje' => 'Europe/Skopje',
'(GMT+01:00) Stockholm' => 'Europe/Stockholm',
'(GMT+01:00) Vienna' => 'Europe/Vienna',
'(GMT+01:00) Warsaw' => 'Europe/Warsaw',
'(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa' => 'Africa/Lagos',
'(GMT+01:00) Zagreb' => 'Europe/Zagreb',
'(GMT+02:00) Athens' => 'Europe/Athens',
'(GMT+02:00) Bucharest' => 'Europe/Bucharest',
'(GMT+02:00) Cairo' => 'Africa/Cairo',
'(GMT+02:00) Harare' => 'Africa/Harare',
'(GMT+02:00) Helsinki' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
'(GMT+02:00) Istanbul' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
'(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem' => 'Asia/Jerusalem',
'(GMT+02:00) Kyiv' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
'(GMT+02:00) Pretoria' => 'Africa/Johannesburg',
'(GMT+02:00) Riga' => 'Europe/Riga',
'(GMT+02:00) Sofia' => 'Europe/Sofia',
'(GMT+02:00) Tallinn' => 'Europe/Tallinn',
'(GMT+02:00) Vilnius' => 'Europe/Vilnius',
'(GMT+03:00) Baghdad' => 'Asia/Baghdad',
'(GMT+03:00) Kuwait' => 'Asia/Kuwait',
'(GMT+03:00) Minsk' => 'Europe/Minsk',
'(GMT+03:00) Nairobi' => 'Africa/Nairobi',
'(GMT+03:00) Riyadh' => 'Asia/Riyadh',
'(GMT+03:00) Volgograd' => 'Europe/Volgograd',
'(GMT+03:30) Tehran' => 'Asia/Tehran',
'(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi' => 'Asia/Muscat',
'(GMT+04:00) Baku' => 'Asia/Baku',
'(GMT+04:00) Moscow' => 'Europe/Moscow',
'(GMT+04:00) Muscat' => 'Asia/Muscat',
'(GMT+04:00) St. Petersburg' => 'Europe/Moscow',
'(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
'(GMT+04:00) Yerevan' => 'Asia/Yerevan',
'(GMT+04:30) Kabul' => 'Asia/Kabul',
'(GMT+05:00) Islamabad' => 'Asia/Karachi',
'(GMT+05:00) Karachi' => 'Asia/Karachi',
'(GMT+05:00) Tashkent' => 'Asia/Tashkent',
'(GMT+05:30) Chennai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) Kolkata' => 'Asia/Kolkata',
'(GMT+05:30) Mumbai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) New Delhi' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu' => 'Asia/Katmandu',
'(GMT+06:00) Almaty' => 'Asia/Almaty',
'(GMT+06:00) Astana' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
'(GMT+06:00) Dhaka' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
'(GMT+06:00) Ekaterinburg' => 'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
'(GMT+06:30) Rangoon' => 'Asia/Rangoon',
'(GMT+07:00) Bangkok' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
'(GMT+07:00) Hanoi' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
'(GMT+07:00) Jakarta' => 'Asia/Jakarta',
'(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk' => 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
'(GMT+08:00) Beijing' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
'(GMT+08:00) Chongqing' => 'Asia/Chongqing',
'(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
'(GMT+08:00) Krasnoyarsk' => 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
'(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur' => 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur',
'(GMT+08:00) Perth' => 'Australia/Perth',
'(GMT+08:00) Singapore' => 'Asia/Singapore',
'(GMT+08:00) Taipei' => 'Asia/Taipei',
'(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar' => 'Asia/Ulan_Bator',
'(GMT+08:00) Urumqi' => 'Asia/Urumqi',
'(GMT+09:00) Irkutsk' => 'Asia/Irkutsk',
'(GMT+09:00) Osaka' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:00) Sapporo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:00) Seoul' => 'Asia/Seoul',
'(GMT+09:00) Tokyo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:30) Adelaide' => 'Australia/Adelaide',
'(GMT+09:30) Darwin' => 'Australia/Darwin',
'(GMT+10:00) Brisbane' => 'Australia/Brisbane',
'(GMT+10:00) Canberra' => 'Australia/Canberra',
'(GMT+10:00) Guam' => 'Pacific/Guam',
'(GMT+10:00) Hobart' => 'Australia/Hobart',
'(GMT+10:00) Melbourne' => 'Australia/Melbourne',
'(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby' => 'Pacific/Port_Moresby',
'(GMT+10:00) Sydney' => 'Australia/Sydney',
'(GMT+10:00) Yakutsk' => 'Asia/Yakutsk',
'(GMT+11:00) Vladivostok' => 'Asia/Vladivostok',
'(GMT+12:00) Auckland' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
'(GMT+12:00) Fiji' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
'(GMT+12:00) International Date Line West' => 'Pacific/Kwajalein',
'(GMT+12:00) Kamchatka' => 'Asia/Kamchatka',
'(GMT+12:00) Magadan' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Marshall Is.' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
'(GMT+12:00) New Caledonia' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Solomon Is.' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Wellington' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
'(GMT+13:00) Nuku\'alofa' => 'Pacific/Tongatapu'
);
?>   

Answer 6

编辑Tamas的答案，删除所有不再使用php.net网站所说的“其他”条目。

也许无所谓，但只是遵循最佳做法。请参阅底部的注释：http://fr2.php.net/manual/en/timezones.others.php

此外，尽管此列表的亚速尔群岛为GMT -1，但实际上我认为它与GMT相同（至少有时候），但不确定。

编辑以在sql中提供此功能，以便您可以在表单中创建下拉列表，并将用户的答案绑定到索引。

再次编辑以删除前导空格

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `timezones` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(44) DEFAULT NULL,
  `timezone` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=141 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `timezones`
--

INSERT INTO `timezones` (`id`, `name`, `timezone`) VALUES
(1, '(GMT-11:00) Midway Island ', 'Pacific/Midway'),
(2, '(GMT-11:00) Samoa ', 'Pacific/Samoa'),
(3, '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii ', 'Pacific/Honolulu'),
(4, '(GMT-09:00) Alaska ', 'America/Anchorage'),
(5, '(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Los_Angeles'),
(6, '(GMT-08:00) Tijuana ', 'America/Tijuana'),
(7, '(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua ', 'America/Chihuahua'),
(8, '(GMT-07:00) La Paz ', 'America/Chihuahua'),
(9, '(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan ', 'America/Mazatlan'),
(10, '(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Denver'),
(11, '(GMT-06:00) Central America ', 'America/Managua'),
(12, '(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Chicago'),
(13, '(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara ', 'America/Mexico_City'),
(14, '(GMT-06:00) Mexico City ', 'America/Mexico_City'),
(15, '(GMT-06:00) Monterrey ', 'America/Monterrey'),
(16, '(GMT-05:00) Bogota ', 'America/Bogota'),
(17, '(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/New_York'),
(18, '(GMT-05:00) Lima ', 'America/Lima'),
(19, '(GMT-05:00) Quito ', 'America/Bogota'),
(20, '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada) ', 'Canada/Atlantic'),
(21, '(GMT-04:30) Caracas ', 'America/Caracas'),
(22, '(GMT-04:00) La Paz ', 'America/La_Paz'),
(23, '(GMT-04:00) Santiago ', 'America/Santiago'),
(24, '(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland ', 'America/St_Johns'),
(25, '(GMT-03:00) Brasilia ', 'America/Sao_Paulo'),
(26, '(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires ', 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'),
(27, '(GMT-03:00) Georgetown ', 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'),
(28, '(GMT-03:00) Greenland ', 'America/Godthab'),
(29, '(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic ', 'America/Noronha'),
(30, '(GMT-01:00) Azores ', 'Atlantic/Azores'),
(31, '(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is. ', 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde'),
(32, '(GMT+00:00) Casablanca ', 'Africa/Casablanca'),
(33, '(GMT+00:00) Edinburgh ', 'Europe/London'),
(34, '(GMT+00:00) Dublin ', 'Europe/Dublin'),
(35, '(GMT+00:00) Lisbon ', 'Europe/Lisbon'),
(36, '(GMT+00:00) London ', 'Europe/London'),
(37, '(GMT+00:00) Monrovia ', 'Africa/Monrovia'),
(38, '(GMT+00:00) UTC ', 'UTC'),
(39, '(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam ', 'Europe/Amsterdam'),
(40, '(GMT+01:00) Belgrade ', 'Europe/Belgrade'),
(41, '(GMT+01:00) Berlin ', 'Europe/Berlin'),
(42, '(GMT+01:00) Bern ', 'Europe/Berlin'),
(43, '(GMT+01:00) Bratislava ', 'Europe/Bratislava'),
(44, '(GMT+01:00) Brussels ', 'Europe/Brussels'),
(45, '(GMT+01:00) Budapest ', 'Europe/Budapest'),
(46, '(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen ', 'Europe/Copenhagen'),
(47, '(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana ', 'Europe/Ljubljana'),
(48, '(GMT+01:00) Madrid ', 'Europe/Madrid'),
(49, '(GMT+01:00) Paris ', 'Europe/Paris'),
(50, '(GMT+01:00) Prague ', 'Europe/Prague'),
(51, '(GMT+01:00) Rome ', 'Europe/Rome'),
(52, '(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo ', 'Europe/Sarajevo'),
(53, '(GMT+01:00) Skopje ', 'Europe/Skopje'),
(54, '(GMT+01:00) Stockholm ', 'Europe/Stockholm'),
(55, '(GMT+01:00) Vienna ', 'Europe/Vienna'),
(56, '(GMT+01:00) Warsaw ', 'Europe/Warsaw'),
(57, '(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa ', 'Africa/Lagos'),
(58, '(GMT+01:00) Zagreb ', 'Europe/Zagreb'),
(59, '(GMT+02:00) Athens ', 'Europe/Athens'),
(60, '(GMT+02:00) Bucharest ', 'Europe/Bucharest'),
(61, '(GMT+02:00) Cairo ', 'Africa/Cairo'),
(62, '(GMT+02:00) Harare ', 'Africa/Harare'),
(63, '(GMT+02:00) Helsinki ', 'Europe/Helsinki'),
(64, '(GMT+02:00) Istanbul ', 'Europe/Istanbul'),
(65, '(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem ', 'Asia/Jerusalem'),
(66, '(GMT+02:00) Kyiv ', 'Europe/Helsinki'),
(67, '(GMT+02:00) Pretoria ', 'Africa/Johannesburg'),
(68, '(GMT+02:00) Riga ', 'Europe/Riga'),
(69, '(GMT+02:00) Sofia ', 'Europe/Sofia'),
(70, '(GMT+02:00) Tallinn ', 'Europe/Tallinn'),
(71, '(GMT+02:00) Vilnius ', 'Europe/Vilnius'),
(72, '(GMT+03:00) Baghdad ', 'Asia/Baghdad'),
(73, '(GMT+03:00) Kuwait ', 'Asia/Kuwait'),
(74, '(GMT+03:00) Minsk ', 'Europe/Minsk'),
(75, '(GMT+03:00) Nairobi ', 'Africa/Nairobi'),
(76, '(GMT+03:00) Riyadh ', 'Asia/Riyadh'),
(77, '(GMT+03:00) Volgograd ', 'Europe/Volgograd'),
(78, '(GMT+03:30) Tehran ', 'Asia/Tehran'),
(79, '(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi ', 'Asia/Muscat'),
(80, '(GMT+04:00) Baku ', 'Asia/Baku'),
(81, '(GMT+04:00) Moscow ', 'Europe/Moscow'),
(82, '(GMT+04:00) Muscat ', 'Asia/Muscat'),
(83, '(GMT+04:00) St. Petersburg ', 'Europe/Moscow'),
(84, '(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi ', 'Asia/Tbilisi'),
(85, '(GMT+04:00) Yerevan ', 'Asia/Yerevan'),
(86, '(GMT+04:30) Kabul ', 'Asia/Kabul'),
(87, '(GMT+05:00) Islamabad ', 'Asia/Karachi'),
(88, '(GMT+05:00) Karachi ', 'Asia/Karachi'),
(89, '(GMT+05:00) Tashkent ', 'Asia/Tashkent'),
(90, '(GMT+05:30) Chennai ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(91, '(GMT+05:30) Kolkata ', 'Asia/Kolkata'),
(92, '(GMT+05:30) Mumbai ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(93, '(GMT+05:30) New Delhi ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(94, '(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(95, '(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu ', 'Asia/Katmandu'),
(96, '(GMT+06:00) Almaty ', 'Asia/Almaty'),
(97, '(GMT+06:00) Astana ', 'Asia/Dhaka'),
(98, '(GMT+06:00) Dhaka ', 'Asia/Dhaka'),
(99, '(GMT+06:00) Ekaterinburg ', 'Asia/Yekaterinburg'),
(100, '(GMT+06:30) Rangoon ', 'Asia/Rangoon'),
(101, '(GMT+07:00) Bangkok ', 'Asia/Bangkok'),
(102, '(GMT+07:00) Hanoi ', 'Asia/Bangkok'),
(103, '(GMT+07:00) Jakarta ', 'Asia/Jakarta'),
(104, '(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk ', 'Asia/Novosibirsk'),
(105, '(GMT+08:00) Beijing ', 'Asia/Hong_Kong'),
(106, '(GMT+08:00) Chongqing ', 'Asia/Chongqing'),
(107, '(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong ', 'Asia/Hong_Kong'),
(108, '(GMT+08:00) Krasnoyarsk ', 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk'),
(109, '(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur ', 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur'),
(110, '(GMT+08:00) Perth ', 'Australia/Perth'),
(111, '(GMT+08:00) Singapore ', 'Asia/Singapore'),
(112, '(GMT+08:00) Taipei ', 'Asia/Taipei'),
(113, '(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar ', 'Asia/Ulan_Bator'),
(114, '(GMT+08:00) Urumqi ', 'Asia/Urumqi'),
(115, '(GMT+09:00) Irkutsk ', 'Asia/Irkutsk'),
(116, '(GMT+09:00) Osaka ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(117, '(GMT+09:00) Sapporo ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(118, '(GMT+09:00) Seoul ', 'Asia/Seoul'),
(119, '(GMT+09:00) Tokyo ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(120, '(GMT+09:30) Adelaide ', 'Australia/Adelaide'),
(121, '(GMT+09:30) Darwin ', 'Australia/Darwin'),
(122, '(GMT+10:00) Brisbane ', 'Australia/Brisbane'),
(123, '(GMT+10:00) Canberra ', 'Australia/Canberra'),
(124, '(GMT+10:00) Guam ', 'Pacific/Guam'),
(125, '(GMT+10:00) Hobart ', 'Australia/Hobart'),
(126, '(GMT+10:00) Melbourne ', 'Australia/Melbourne'),
(127, '(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby ', 'Pacific/Port_Moresby'),
(128, '(GMT+10:00) Sydney ', 'Australia/Sydney'),
(129, '(GMT+10:00) Yakutsk ', 'Asia/Yakutsk'),
(130, '(GMT+11:00) Vladivostok ', 'Asia/Vladivostok'),
(131, '(GMT+12:00) Auckland ', 'Pacific/Auckland'),
(132, '(GMT+12:00) Fiji ', 'Pacific/Fiji'),
(133, '(GMT+12:00) International Date Line West ', 'Pacific/Kwajalein'),
(134, '(GMT+12:00) Kamchatka ', 'Asia/Kamchatka'),
(135, '(GMT+12:00) Magadan ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(136, '(GMT+12:00) Marshall Is. ', 'Pacific/Fiji'),
(137, '(GMT+12:00) New Caledonia ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(138, '(GMT+12:00) Solomon Is. ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(139, '(GMT+12:00) Wellington ', 'Pacific/Auckland'),
(140, '(GMT+13:00) Nuku\\alofa ', 'Pacific/Tongatapu');

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

Answer 7

这是一个创建按偏移和改良名称排序的多维数组：

function timezones() {
    $timezones = [];

    foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $timezone) {
        $datetime = new \DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($timezone));
        $timezones[] = [
            'sort' => str_replace(':', '', $datetime->format('P')),
            'offset' => $datetime->format('P'),
            'name' => str_replace('_', ' ', implode(', ', explode('/', $timezone))),
            'timezone' => $timezone,
        ];
    }

    usort($timezones, function($a, $b) {
        return $a['sort'] - $b['sort'] ?: strcmp($a['name'], $b['name']);
    });

    return $timezones;
}

foreach (timezones() as $timezone) {
    echo '(UTC '.$timezone['offset'].') '.$timezone['name'].'<br>';
}

回声：

(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Midway
(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Niue
(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Pago Pago
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Honolulu
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Johnston
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Rarotonga
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Tahiti
(UTC -09:30) Pacific, Marquesas
(UTC -09:00) America, Adak
(UTC -09:00) Pacific, Gambier
(UTC -08:00) America, Anchorage
(UTC -08:00) America, Juneau
...

Answer 8

$timezone = array(
    'Pacific/Midway' => '(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa',
    'America/Adak' => '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian',
    'Etc/GMT+10' => '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii',
    'Pacific/Marquesas' => '(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands',
    'Pacific/Gambier' => '(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands',
    'America/Anchorage' => '(GMT-09:00) Alaska',
    'America/Ensenada' => '(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California',
    'Etc/GMT+8' => '(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands',
    'America/Los_Angeles' => '(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)',
    'America/Denver' => '(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)',
    'America/Chihuahua' => '(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan',
    'America/Dawson_Creek' => '(GMT-07:00) Arizona',
    'America/Belize' => '(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America',
    'America/Cancun' => '(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey',
    'Chile/EasterIsland' => '(GMT-06:00) Easter Island',
    'America/Chicago' => '(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)',
    'America/New_York' => '(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)',
    'America/Havana' => '(GMT-05:00) Cuba',
    'America/Bogota' => '(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco',
    'America/Caracas' => '(GMT-04:30) Caracas',
    'America/Santiago' => '(GMT-04:00) Santiago',
    'America/La_Paz' => '(GMT-04:00) La Paz',
    'Atlantic/Stanley' => '(GMT-04:00) Faukland Islands',
    'America/Campo_Grande' => '(GMT-04:00) Brazil',
    'America/Goose_Bay' => '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)',
    'America/Glace_Bay' => '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)',
    'America/St_Johns' => '(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland',
    'America/Araguaina' => '(GMT-03:00) UTC-3',
    'America/Montevideo' => '(GMT-03:00) Montevideo',
    'America/Miquelon' => '(GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre',
    'America/Godthab' => '(GMT-03:00) Greenland',
    'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires' => '(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires',
    'America/Sao_Paulo' => '(GMT-03:00) Brasilia',
    'America/Noronha' => '(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic',
    'Atlantic/Cape_Verde' => '(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.',
    'Atlantic/Azores' => '(GMT-01:00) Azores',
    'Europe/Belfast' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Belfast',
    'Europe/Dublin' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin',
    'Europe/Lisbon' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon',
    'Europe/London' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London',
    'Africa/Abidjan' => '(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik',
    'Europe/Amsterdam' => '(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna',
    'Europe/Belgrade' => '(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague',
    'Europe/Brussels' => '(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris',
    'Africa/Algiers' => '(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa',
    'Africa/Windhoek' => '(GMT+01:00) Windhoek',
    'Asia/Beirut' => '(GMT+02:00) Beirut',
    'Africa/Cairo' => '(GMT+02:00) Cairo',
    'Asia/Gaza' => '(GMT+02:00) Gaza',
    'Africa/Blantyre' => '(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria',
    'Asia/Jerusalem' => '(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem',
    'Europe/Minsk' => '(GMT+02:00) Minsk',
    'Asia/Damascus' => '(GMT+02:00) Syria',
    'Europe/Moscow' => '(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd',
    'Africa/Addis_Ababa' => '(GMT+03:00) Nairobi',
    'Asia/Tehran' => '(GMT+03:30) Tehran',
    'Asia/Dubai' => '(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat',
    'Asia/Yerevan' => '(GMT+04:00) Yerevan',
    'Asia/Kabul' => '(GMT+04:30) Kabul',
    'Asia/Yekaterinburg' => '(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg',
    'Asia/Tashkent' => '(GMT+05:00) Tashkent',
    'Asia/Kolkata' => '(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi',
    'Asia/Katmandu' => '(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu',
    'Asia/Dhaka' => '(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka',
    'Asia/Novosibirsk' => '(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk',
    'Asia/Rangoon' => '(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)',
    'Asia/Bangkok' => '(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta',
    'Asia/Krasnoyarsk' => '(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk',
    'Asia/Hong_Kong' => '(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi',
    'Asia/Irkutsk' => '(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar',
    'Australia/Perth' => '(GMT+08:00) Perth',
    'Australia/Eucla' => '(GMT+08:45) Eucla',
    'Asia/Tokyo' => '(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo',
    'Asia/Seoul' => '(GMT+09:00) Seoul',
    'Asia/Yakutsk' => '(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk',
    'Australia/Adelaide' => '(GMT+09:30) Adelaide',
    'Australia/Darwin' => '(GMT+09:30) Darwin',
    'Australia/Brisbane' => '(GMT+10:00) Brisbane',
    'Australia/Hobart' => '(GMT+10:00) Hobart',
    'Asia/Vladivostok' => '(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok',
    'Australia/Lord_Howe' => '(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island',
    'Etc/GMT-11' => '(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia',
    'Asia/Magadan' => '(GMT+11:00) Magadan',
    'Pacific/Norfolk' => '(GMT+11:30) Norfolk Island',
    'Asia/Anadyr' => '(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka',
    'Pacific/Auckland' => '(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington',
    'Etc/GMT-12' => '(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.',
    'Pacific/Chatham' => '(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands',
    'Pacific/Tongatapu' => '(GMT+13:00) Nukualofa',
    'Pacific/Kiritimati' => '(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati',

date_default_timezone_set($timezone);

Answer 9

我知道这已有答案，但我看到有机会改进其中一个答案。 Toland H发布了一些非常好的代码，完全符合问题的要求。以下是Toland H代码的缩写和扩展版本：

• 该功能会将所有内容放在选项标签中。只是回显你的选择标签之间的回报。
• 重大改进：该列表首先按大陆排序，并根据各大洲的选项组进行组织。使访问时区的访问者非常友好。

---

function generate_timezone_list() {
static $allRegions = array(
DateTimeZone::AFRICA,
DateTimeZone::AMERICA,
DateTimeZone::ANTARCTICA,
DateTimeZone::ASIA,
DateTimeZone::ATLANTIC,
DateTimeZone::AUSTRALIA,
DateTimeZone::EUROPE,
DateTimeZone::INDIAN,
DateTimeZone::PACIFIC
);
// Makes it easier to create option groups next
$list = array ('AFRICA','AMERICA','ANTARCTICA','ASIA','ATLANTIC','AUSTRALIA','EUROPE','INDIAN','PACIFIC');
// Make array holding the regions (continents), they are arrays w/ all their cities
$region = array();
foreach ($allRegions as $area){
array_push ($region,DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers( $area ));
}   
$count = count ($region); $i = 0; $holder = '';
// Go through each region one by one, sorting and formatting it's cities
while ($i < $count){
$chunck = $region[$i];
// Create the region (continents) option group
$holder .= '<optgroup label="---------- '.$list[$i].' ----------">';
$timezone_offsets = array();
foreach( $chunck as $timezone ){
$tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone);
$timezone_offsets[$timezone] = $tz->getOffset(new DateTime);
}
asort ($timezone_offsets);
$timezone_list = array();
foreach ($timezone_offsets as $timezone => $offset){
$offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );
$pretty_offset = "UTC ${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";
$timezone_list[$timezone] = "(${pretty_offset}) $timezone";     
}
// All the formatting is done, finish and move on to next region
foreach ($timezone_list as $key => $val){
$holder .= '<option value="'.$key.'">'.$val.'</option>';
}
$holder .= '</optgroup>';
++$i;
}
return $holder;
}
echo "<select>".generate_timezone_list()."</select>";

然后您需要做的就是回显html选择标记之间返回的内容。你会得到一个这样的选择列表：

----- AFRICA -----
(UTC +00:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +01:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +02:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +02:00) Africa/ city name
----- AMERICA -----
(UTC -09:00) America/ city name
(UTC -07:00) America/ city name
(UTC +02:00) America/ city name
(UTC +05:00) America/ city name

等等......

Answer 10

使用listAbbreviations（）对于每个区域都没有意义，它返回历史上在那里使用的所有不同的偏移，而不仅仅是当前的偏移。列表的右侧基本源是listIdentifiers（）。

我只生成一次列表并保存它以避免为每个请求生成它。我可以每月刷一次。

此外，我可以将所有时区信息放入单独的js脚本中，并在客户端生成选择列表。 js-script也可以缓存，时区不经常更改。

此外，在客户端使用javascript，您可以知道当前的本地时间，因此您可以找到现在具有相同时间的区域（分钟可能不同，因此比较应该是近似的），并将其显示在列表顶部，因此用户无需滚动浏览所有400个项目。您还可以显示以下相邻区域（+/- 1小时）。

Answer 11

这个PHP函数为你做了一个回馈数组：

function time_zonelist(){
    $return = array();
    $timezone_identifiers_list = timezone_identifiers_list();
    foreach($timezone_identifiers_list as $timezone_identifier){
        $date_time_zone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_identifier);
        $date_time = new DateTime('now', $date_time_zone);
        $hours = floor($date_time_zone->getOffset($date_time) / 3600);
        $mins = floor(($date_time_zone->getOffset($date_time) - ($hours*3600)) / 60);
        $hours = 'GMT' . ($hours < 0 ? $hours : '+'.$hours);
        $mins = ($mins > 0 ? $mins : '0'.$mins);
        $text = str_replace("_"," ",$timezone_identifier);
        $return[$timezone_identifier] = $text.' ('.$hours.':'.$mins.')';
    }
    return $return;
}

这个PHP函数返回所有现有时区的数组，包括Offset：

使用它，例如像这样：

print_r(time_zonelist());

Answer 12

我希望为用户提供更简单的方式，就像谷歌一样......

$timezones = [
    "AF" => [
        "name" => "Afghanistan" 
    ],
    "AL" => [
        "name" => "Albania" 
    ],
    "DZ" => [
        "name" => "Algeria" 
    ],
    "AS" => [
        "name" => "American Samoa" 
    ],
    "AD" => [
        "name" => "Andorra" 
    ],
    "AQ" => [
        "name" => "Antarctica" 
    ],
    "AG" => [
        "name" => "Antigua & Barbuda" 
    ],
    "AR" => [
        "name" => "Argentina" 
    ],
    "AM" => [
        "name" => "Armenia" 
    ],
    "AU" => [
        "name" => "Australia" 
    ],
    "AT" => [
        "name" => "Austria" 
    ],
    "AZ" => [
        "name" => "Azerbaijan" 
    ],
    "BS" => [
        "name" => "Bahamas" 
    ],
    "BD" => [
        "name" => "Bangladesh" 
    ],
    "BB" => [
        "name" => "Barbados" 
    ],
    "BY" => [
        "name" => "Belarus" 
    ],
    "BE" => [
        "name" => "Belgium" 
    ],
    "BZ" => [
        "name" => "Belize" 
    ],
    "BM" => [
        "name" => "Bermuda" 
    ],
    "BT" => [
        "name" => "Bhutan" 
    ],
    "BO" => [
        "name" => "Bolivia" 
    ],
    "BA" => [
        "name" => "Bosnia & Herzegovina" 
    ],
    "BR" => [
        "name" => "Brazil" 
    ],
    "IO" => [
        "name" => "British Indian Ocean Territory" 
    ],
    "BN" => [
        "name" => "Brunei" 
    ],
    "BG" => [
        "name" => "Bulgaria" 
    ],
    "CA" => [
        "name" => "Canada" 
    ],
    "CV" => [
        "name" => "Cape Verde" 
    ],
    "KY" => [
        "name" => "Cayman Islands" 
    ],
    "TD" => [
        "name" => "Chad" 
    ],
    "CL" => [
        "name" => "Chile" 
    ],
    "CN" => [
        "name" => "China" 
    ],
    "CX" => [
        "name" => "Christmas Island" 
    ],
    "CC" => [
        "name" => "Cocos (Keeling) Islands" 
    ],
    "CO" => [
        "name" => "Colombia" 
    ],
    "CK" => [
        "name" => "Cook Islands" 
    ],
    "CR" => [
        "name" => "Costa Rica" 
    ],
    "CI" => [
        "name" => "Côte d’Ivoire" 
    ],
    "HR" => [
        "name" => "Croatia" 
    ],
    "CU" => [
        "name" => "Cuba" 
    ],
    "CW" => [
        "name" => "Curaçao" 
    ],
    "CY" => [
        "name" => "Cyprus" 
    ],
    "CZ" => [
        "name" => "Czech Republic" 
    ],
    "DK" => [
        "name" => "Denmark" 
    ],
    "DO" => [
        "name" => "Dominican Republic" 
    ],
    "EC" => [
        "name" => "Ecuador" 
    ],
    "EG" => [
        "name" => "Egypt" 
    ],
    "SV" => [
        "name" => "El Salvador" 
    ],
    "EE" => [
        "name" => "Estonia" 
    ],
    "FK" => [
        "name" => "Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)" 
    ],
    "FO" => [
        "name" => "Faroe Islands" 
    ],
    "FJ" => [
        "name" => "Fiji" 
    ],
    "FI" => [
        "name" => "Finland" 
    ],
    "FR" => [
        "name" => "France" 
    ],
    "GF" => [
        "name" => "French Guiana" 
    ],
    "PF" => [
        "name" => "French Polynesia" 
    ],
    "TF" => [
        "name" => "French Southern Territories" 
    ],
    "GE" => [
        "name" => "Georgia" 
    ],
    "DE" => [
        "name" => "Germany" 
    ],
    "GH" => [
        "name" => "Ghana" 
    ],
    "GI" => [
        "name" => "Gibraltar" 
    ],
    "GR" => [
        "name" => "Greece" 
    ],
    "GL" => [
        "name" => "Greenland" 
    ],
    "GU" => [
        "name" => "Guam" 
    ],
    "GT" => [
        "name" => "Guatemala" 
    ],
    "GW" => [
        "name" => "Guinea-Bissau" 
    ],
    "GY" => [
        "name" => "Guyana" 
    ],
    "HT" => [
        "name" => "Haiti" 
    ],
    "HN" => [
        "name" => "Honduras" 
    ],
    "HK" => [
        "name" => "Hong Kong" 
    ],
    "HU" => [
        "name" => "Hungary" 
    ],
    "IS" => [
        "name" => "Iceland" 
    ],
    "IN" => [
        "name" => "India" 
    ],
    "ID" => [
        "name" => "Indonesia" 
    ],
    "IR" => [
        "name" => "Iran" 
    ],
    "IQ" => [
        "name" => "Iraq" 
    ],
    "IE" => [
        "name" => "Ireland" 
    ],
    "IL" => [
        "name" => "Israel" 
    ],
    "IT" => [
        "name" => "Italy" 
    ],
    "JM" => [
        "name" => "Jamaica" 
    ],
    "JP" => [
        "name" => "Japan" 
    ],
    "JO" => [
        "name" => "Jordan" 
    ],
    "KZ" => [
        "name" => "Kazakhstan" 
    ],
    "KE" => [
        "name" => "Kenya" 
    ],
    "KI" => [
        "name" => "Kiribati" 
    ],
    "KG" => [
        "name" => "Kyrgyzstan" 
    ],
    "LV" => [
        "name" => "Latvia" 
    ],
    "LB" => [
        "name" => "Lebanon" 
    ],
    "LR" => [
        "name" => "Liberia" 
    ],
    "LY" => [
        "name" => "Libya" 
    ],
    "LT" => [
        "name" => "Lithuania" 
    ],
    "LU" => [
        "name" => "Luxembourg" 
    ],
    "MO" => [
        "name" => "Macau" 
    ],
    "MK" => [
        "name" => "Macedonia (FYROM)" 
    ],
    "MY" => [
        "name" => "Malaysia" 
    ],
    "MV" => [
        "name" => "Maldives" 
    ],
    "MT" => [
        "name" => "Malta" 
    ],
    "MH" => [
        "name" => "Marshall Islands" 
    ],
    "MQ" => [
        "name" => "Martinique" 
    ],
    "MU" => [
        "name" => "Mauritius" 
    ],
    "MX" => [
        "name" => "Mexico" 
    ],
    "FM" => [
        "name" => "Micronesia" 
    ],
    "MD" => [
        "name" => "Moldova" 
    ],
    "MC" => [
        "name" => "Monaco" 
    ],
    "MN" => [
        "name" => "Mongolia" 
    ],
    "MA" => [
        "name" => "Morocco" 
    ],
    "MZ" => [
        "name" => "Mozambique" 
    ],
    "MM" => [
        "name" => "Myanmar (Burma)" 
    ],
    "NA" => [
        "name" => "Namibia" 
    ],
    "NR" => [
        "name" => "Nauru" 
    ],
    "NP" => [
        "name" => "Nepal" 
    ],
    "NL" => [
        "name" => "Netherlands" 
    ],
    "NC" => [
        "name" => "New Caledonia" 
    ],
    "NZ" => [
        "name" => "New Zealand" 
    ],
    "NI" => [
        "name" => "Nicaragua" 
    ],
    "NG" => [
        "name" => "Nigeria" 
    ],
    "NU" => [
        "name" => "Niue" 
    ],
    "NF" => [
        "name" => "Norfolk Island" 
    ],
    "KP" => [
        "name" => "North Korea" 
    ],
    "MP" => [
        "name" => "Northern Mariana Islands" 
    ],
    "NO" => [
        "name" => "Norway" 
    ],
    "PK" => [
        "name" => "Pakistan" 
    ],
    "PW" => [
        "name" => "Palau" 
    ],
    "PS" => [
        "name" => "Palestine" 
    ],
    "PA" => [
        "name" => "Panama" 
    ],
    "PG" => [
        "name" => "Papua New Guinea" 
    ],
    "PY" => [
        "name" => "Paraguay" 
    ],
    "PE" => [
        "name" => "Peru" 
    ],
    "PH" => [
        "name" => "Philippines" 
    ],
    "PN" => [
        "name" => "Pitcairn Islands" 
    ],
    "PL" => [
        "name" => "Poland" 
    ],
    "PT" => [
        "name" => "Portugal" 
    ],
    "PR" => [
        "name" => "Puerto Rico" 
    ],
    "QA" => [
        "name" => "Qatar" 
    ],
    "RE" => [
        "name" => "Réunion" 
    ],
    "RO" => [
        "name" => "Romania" 
    ],
    "RU" => [
        "name" => "Russia" 
    ],
    "WS" => [
        "name" => "Samoa" 
    ],
    "SM" => [
        "name" => "San Marino" 
    ],
    "SA" => [
        "name" => "Saudi Arabia" 
    ],
    "RS" => [
        "name" => "Serbia" 
    ],
    "SC" => [
        "name" => "Seychelles" 
    ],
    "SG" => [
        "name" => "Singapore" 
    ],
    "SK" => [
        "name" => "Slovakia" 
    ],
    "SI" => [
        "name" => "Slovenia" 
    ],
    "SB" => [
        "name" => "Solomon Islands" 
    ],
    "ZA" => [
        "name" => "South Africa" 
    ],
    "GS" => [
        "name" => "South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands" 
    ],
    "KR" => [
        "name" => "South Korea" 
    ],
    "ES" => [
        "name" => "Spain" 
    ],
    "LK" => [
        "name" => "Sri Lanka" 
    ],
    "PM" => [
        "name" => "St. Pierre & Miquelon" 
    ],
    "SD" => [
        "name" => "Sudan" 
    ],
    "SR" => [
        "name" => "Suriname" 
    ],
    "SJ" => [
        "name" => "Svalbard & Jan Mayen" 
    ],
    "SE" => [
        "name" => "Sweden" 
    ],
    "CH" => [
        "name" => "Switzerland" 
    ],
    "SY" => [
        "name" => "Syria" 
    ],
    "TW" => [
        "name" => "Taiwan" 
    ],
    "TJ" => [
        "name" => "Tajikistan" 
    ],
    "TH" => [
        "name" => "Thailand" 
    ],
    "TL" => [
        "name" => "Timor-Leste" 
    ],
    "TK" => [
        "name" => "Tokelau" 
    ],
    "TO" => [
        "name" => "Tonga" 
    ],
    "TT" => [
        "name" => "Trinidad & Tobago" 
    ],
    "TN" => [
        "name" => "Tunisia" 
    ],
    "TR" => [
        "name" => "Turkey" 
    ],
    "TM" => [
        "name" => "Turkmenistan" 
    ],
    "TC" => [
        "name" => "Turks & Caicos Islands" 
    ],
    "TV" => [
        "name" => "Tuvalu" 
    ],
    "UM" => [
        "name" => "U.S. Outlying Islands" 
    ],
    "UA" => [
        "name" => "Ukraine" 
    ],
    "AE" => [
        "name" => "United Arab Emirates" 
    ],
    "GB" => [
        "name" => "United Kingdom" 
    ],
    "US" => [
        "name" => "United States" 
    ],
    "UY" => [
        "name" => "Uruguay" 
    ],
    "UZ" => [
        "name" => "Uzbekistan" 
    ],
    "VU" => [
        "name" => "Vanuatu" 
    ],
    "VA" => [
        "name" => "Vatican City" 
    ],
    "VE" => [
        "name" => "Venezuela" 
    ],
    "VN" => [
        "name" => "Vietnam" 
    ],
    "WF" => [
        "name" => "Wallis & Futuna" 
    ],
    "EH" => [
        "name" => "Western Sahara" 
    ],
];

// taken from Toland Hon's Answer
function prettyOffset($offset) {
    $offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
    $offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );

    $pretty_offset = "UTC${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";

    return $pretty_offset;
}

foreach ($timezones as $k => $v) {
    $tz = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY, $k);

    foreach ($tz as $value) {
        $t = new DateTimeZone($value);
        $offset = (new DateTime("now", $t))->getOffset();
        $timezones[$k]['timezones'][$value] = prettyOffset($offset);
    }   
}

这给了我一个按国家分组的数组：

["US"]=>
  array(2) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(13) "United States"
    ["timezones"]=>
    array(29) {
      ["America/Adak"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-10:00"
      ["America/Anchorage"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-09:00"
      ["America/Boise"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-07:00"
      ["America/Chicago"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/Denver"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-07:00"
      ["America/Detroit"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Indianapolis"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Knox"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Marengo"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Petersburg"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Tell_City"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Vevay"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Vincennes"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Indiana/Winamac"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Juneau"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-09:00"
      ["America/Kentucky/Louisville"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Kentucky/Monticello"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Los_Angeles"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-08:00"
      ["America/Menominee"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/Metlakatla"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-08:00"
      ["America/New_York"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-05:00"
      ["America/Nome"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-09:00"
      ["America/North_Dakota/Beulah"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/North_Dakota/Center"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/North_Dakota/New_Salem"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-06:00"
      ["America/Phoenix"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-07:00"
      ["America/Sitka"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-09:00"
      ["America/Yakutat"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-09:00"
      ["Pacific/Honolulu"]=>
      string(9) "UTC-10:00"
    }
  }

这意味着现在我可以做类似下面的事情（当然还有一些javaScript技巧）：

Answer 13

变种1

结果：

...
[America/Scoresbysund] => (UTC+00:00) America/Scoresbysund
[Atlantic/Azores] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/Azores
[Atlantic/Reykjavik] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/Reykjavik
[Atlantic/St_Helena] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/St_Helena
[UTC] => (UTC+00:00) UTC
[Africa/Algiers] => (UTC+01:00) Africa/Algiers
[Africa/Bangui] => (UTC+01:00) Africa/Bangui 
...

代码：

$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);

$result = [];
foreach ($tzlist as $timezone) {
    $offset = (new DateTimeZone($timezone))->getOffset(new DateTime);
    $offsetPrefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
    $offsetFormatted = gmdate('H:i', abs($offset));
    $utcOffset = "(UTC$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted)";

    $result[$timezone] = "${$utcOffset} $timezone";
}
asort($result);
print_r($result);

变种2

结果：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [value] => Africa/Abidjan
            [offset] => +00:00
            [text] => (UTC+00:00) Africa/Abidjan
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [value] => Africa/Conakry
            [offset] => +00:00
            [text] => (UTC+00:00) Africa/Conakry
        )
...

代码：

$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);

$result = [];
foreach ($tzlist as $timezone) {
    $offset = (new DateTimeZone($timezone))->getOffset(new DateTime);
    $offsetPrefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
    $offsetFormatted = gmdate('H:i', abs($offset));
    $utcOffset = "UTC$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted";

    $result[] = [
        'value' => $timezone,
        'offset' => "$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted"
        // "text" => "($utcOffset) $timezone"
    ];
}
usort($result, function ($a, $b) { return strcmp($a["offset"], $b["offset"]); });
print_r($result);

Answer 14

我使用相应的jQuery插件为此创建了一个PHP类。我在https://github.com/peterjtracey/timezoneWidget开源了 - PHP代码的灵感来自另一个stackoverflow答案，但我认为更优雅。 jQuery插件为选择时区提供了一个很好的界面。

Answer 15

newtable = 
CALCULATETABLE(
    table1,
    NOT(table1[ID] IN VALUES(table2[ID]))
)

多田！就这么简单。为您提供一个数组，其中键为PHP时区，值为字符串，格式为+ -Hours：Minutes

Answer 16

在某些项目中，拥有非洲，欧洲或太平洋的详细时区真的没有意义。所以这是一个简短的版本

$timezoneTable = array(
    "-12" => "(GMT -12:00) Eniwetok, Kwajalein",
    "-11" => "(GMT -11:00) Midway Island, Samoa",
    "-10" => "(GMT -10:00) Hawaii",
    "-9" => "(GMT -9:00) Alaska",
    "-8" => "(GMT -8:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)",
    "-7" => "(GMT -7:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)",
    "-6" => "(GMT -6:00) Central Time (US & Canada), Mexico City",
    "-5" => "(GMT -5:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada), Bogota, Lima",
    "-4" => "(GMT -4:00) Atlantic Time (Canada), Caracas, La Paz",
    "-3.5" => "(GMT -3:30) Newfoundland",
    "-3" => "(GMT -3:00) Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown",
    "-2" => "(GMT -2:00) Mid-Atlantic",
    "-1" => "(GMT -1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands",
    "0" => "(GMT) Western Europe Time, London, Lisbon, Casablanca",
    "1" => "(GMT +1:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris",
    "2" => "(GMT +2:00) Kaliningrad, South Africa",
    "3" => "(GMT +3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersburg",
    "3.5" => "(GMT +3:30) Tehran",
    "4" => "(GMT +4:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Baku, Tbilisi",
    "4.5" => "(GMT +4:30) Kabul",
    "5" => "(GMT +5:00) Ekaterinburg, Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent",
    "5.5" => "(GMT +5:30) Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi",
    "6" => "(GMT +6:00) Almaty, Dhaka, Colombo",
    "7" => "(GMT +7:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta",
    "8" => "(GMT +8:00) Beijing, Perth, Singapore, Hong Kong",
    "9" => "(GMT +9:00) Tokyo, Seoul, Osaka, Sapporo, Yakutsk",
    "9.5" => "(GMT +9:30) Adelaide, Darwin",
    "10" => "(GMT +10:00) Eastern Australia, Guam, Vladivostok",
    "11" => "(GMT +11:00) Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia",
    "12" => "(GMT +12:00) Auckland, Wellington, Fiji, Kamchatka"
);

echo "<select>";
foreach ($timezoneTable as $k => $v){
    $sel = ($k==-5)?" selected":"";
    echo "<option value='".$k."'".$sel.">".$v."</option>";
}
echo "</select>" 

这将生成如下选择：

but here is a working example

Answer 17

这是对@Jonathan（2021 年新鲜）给出的答案的即兴演奏，并包括用于自动选择时区的 javascript/jquery。我喜欢这个的原因是因为 a) 它自动选择用户时区，以及 b) 如果他们想改变它，他们会得到一个人类可读的按字母顺序排序的列表，可以很容易地扫描他们的国家，然后是城市。

TBH，在大多数情况下用户不需要更改它，因为它会使用 javasdcript 正确自动选择。

PHP 来构建选择器数据：

function timezonePickerData() {
    static $timezones = null;
    if ($timezones === null) {
        $timezones = [];
        $offsets = [];
        $now = new \DateTime('now', new \DateTimeZone('UTC'));
        foreach (\DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(\DateTimeZone::ALL) as $timezone) {

            // Calculate offset
            $now->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($timezone));
            $offsets[] = $offset = $now->getOffset();

            // Display text for UTC offset
            $hours = intval($offset / 3600);
            $minutes = abs(intval($offset % 3600 / 60));
            $utcDiff = 'UTC' . ($offset ? sprintf('%+03d:%02d', $hours, $minutes) : '');

            // Display text for name
            $name = str_replace('/', ', ',$timezone);
            $name = str_replace('_', ' ', $name);
            $name = str_replace('St ', 'St. ', $name);

            $timezones[$timezone] = "$name ($utcDiff)";
        }
    }

    return $timezones;
}

HTML/PHP 来构建选择器：

<select id="timezone">
<?php
    foreach(timezonePickerData() as $timezone => $location) {
        print "<option value=\"$timezone\">$location</option>\n";
    }
?>
</select>

jQuery 自动选择用户时区：

var data = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions()
$("#timezone").val(data.timeZone);

这是自动选择的选择器格式的样子（未点击）：

America, Los Angeles (UTC-7:00)

这是当用户单击更改时区时选择列表的样子（用户易于浏览）：

Answer 18

美国国家/地区-带有时区的时间列表以数组格式显示。

$america_timezones_list = array(
        '+00:00||America/Danmarkshavn'=>'(+00:00) Danmarkshavn',
        '-01:00||America/Scoresbysund'=>'(-01:00) Scoresbysund',
        '-02:00||America/Miquelon'=>'(-02:00) Miquelon',
        '-02:00||America/Noronha'=>'(-02:00) Noronha',
        '-02:30||America/St_Johns'=>'(-02:30) St_Johns',
        '-03:00||America/Araguaina'=>'(-03:00) Araguaina',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Catamarca'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Catamarca',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Cordoba'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Cordoba',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Jujuy'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Jujuy',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/La_Rioja'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/La_Rioja',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Mendoza'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Mendoza',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Rio_Gallegos',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Salta'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Salta',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/San_Juan'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/San_Juan',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/San_Luis'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/San_Luis',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Tucuman'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Tucuman',
        '-03:00||America/Argentina/Ushuaia'=>'(-03:00) Argentina/Ushuaia',
        '-03:00||America/Asuncion'=>'(-03:00) Asuncion',
        '-03:00||America/Bahia'=>'(-03:00) Bahia',
        '-03:00||America/Belem'=>'(-03:00) Belem',
        '-03:00||America/Cayenne'=>'(-03:00) Cayenne',
        '-03:00||America/Fortaleza'=>'(-03:00) Fortaleza',
        '-03:00||America/Glace_Bay'=>'(-03:00) Glace_Bay',
        '-03:00||America/Godthab'=>'(-03:00) Godthab',
        '-03:00||America/Goose_Bay'=>'(-03:00) Goose_Bay',
        '-03:00||America/Halifax'=>'(-03:00) Halifax',
        '-03:00||America/Maceio'=>'(-03:00) Maceio',
        '-03:00||America/Moncton'=>'(-03:00) Moncton',
        '-03:00||America/Montevideo'=>'(-03:00) Montevideo',
        '-03:00||America/Paramaribo'=>'(-03:00) Paramaribo',
        '-03:00||America/Punta_Arenas'=>'(-03:00) Punta_Arenas',
        '-03:00||America/Recife'=>'(-03:00) Recife',
        '-03:00||America/Santarem'=>'(-03:00) Santarem',
        '-03:00||America/Santiago'=>'(-03:00) Santiago',
        '-03:00||America/Sao_Paulo'=>'(-03:00) Sao_Paulo',
        '-03:00||America/Thule'=>'(-03:00) Thule',
        '-04:00||America/Anguilla'=>'(-04:00) Anguilla',
        '-04:00||America/Antigua'=>'(-04:00) Antigua',
        '-04:00||America/Aruba'=>'(-04:00) Aruba',
        '-04:00||America/Barbados'=>'(-04:00) Barbados',
        '-04:00||America/Blanc-Sablon'=>'(-04:00) Blanc-Sablon',
        '-04:00||America/Boa_Vista'=>'(-04:00) Boa_Vista',
        '-04:00||America/Campo_Grande'=>'(-04:00) Campo_Grande',
        '-04:00||America/Caracas'=>'(-04:00) Caracas',
        '-04:00||America/Cuiaba'=>'(-04:00) Cuiaba',
        '-04:00||America/Curacao'=>'(-04:00) Curacao',
        '-04:00||America/Detroit'=>'(-04:00) Detroit',
        '-04:00||America/Dominica'=>'(-04:00) Dominica',
        '-04:00||America/Grand_Turk'=>'(-04:00) Grand_Turk',
        '-04:00||America/Grenada'=>'(-04:00) Grenada',
        '-04:00||America/Guadeloupe'=>'(-04:00) Guadeloupe',
        '-04:00||America/Guyana'=>'(-04:00) Guyana',
        '-04:00||America/Havana'=>'(-04:00) Havana',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Indianapolis'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Indianapolis',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Marengo'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Marengo',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Petersburg'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Petersburg',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Vevay'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Vevay',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Vincennes'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Vincennes',
        '-04:00||America/Indiana/Winamac'=>'(-04:00) Indiana/Winamac',
        '-04:00||America/Iqaluit'=>'(-04:00) Iqaluit',
        '-04:00||America/Kentucky/Louisville'=>'(-04:00) Kentucky/Louisville',
        '-04:00||America/Kentucky/Monticello'=>'(-04:00) Kentucky/Monticello',
        '-04:00||America/Kralendijk'=>'(-04:00) Kralendijk',
        '-04:00||America/La_Paz'=>'(-04:00) La_Paz',
        '-04:00||America/Lower_Princes'=>'(-04:00) Lower_Princes',
        '-04:00||America/Manaus'=>'(-04:00) Manaus',
        '-04:00||America/Marigot'=>'(-04:00) Marigot',
        '-04:00||America/Martinique'=>'(-04:00) Martinique',
        '-04:00||America/Montserrat'=>'(-04:00) Montserrat',
        '-04:00||America/Nassau'=>'(-04:00) Nassau',
        '-04:00||America/New_York'=>'(-04:00) New_York',
        '-04:00||America/Nipigon'=>'(-04:00) Nipigon',
        '-04:00||America/Pangnirtung'=>'(-04:00) Pangnirtung',
        '-04:00||America/Port-au-Prince'=>'(-04:00) Port-au-Prince',
        '-04:00||America/Port_of_Spain'=>'(-04:00) Port_of_Spain',
        '-04:00||America/Porto_Velho'=>'(-04:00) Porto_Velho',
        '-04:00||America/Puerto_Rico'=>'(-04:00) Puerto_Rico',
        '-04:00||America/Santo_Domingo'=>'(-04:00) Santo_Domingo',
        '-04:00||America/St_Barthelemy'=>'(-04:00) St_Barthelemy',
        '-04:00||America/St_Kitts'=>'(-04:00) St_Kitts',
        '-04:00||America/St_Lucia'=>'(-04:00) St_Lucia',
        '-04:00||America/St_Thomas'=>'(-04:00) St_Thomas',
        '-04:00||America/St_Vincent'=>'(-04:00) St_Vincent',
        '-04:00||America/Thunder_Bay'=>'(-04:00) Thunder_Bay',
        '-04:00||America/Toronto'=>'(-04:00) Toronto',
        '-04:00||America/Tortola'=>'(-04:00) Tortola',
        '-05:00||America/Atikokan'=>'(-05:00) Atikokan',
        '-05:00||America/Bogota'=>'(-05:00) Bogota',
        '-05:00||America/Cancun'=>'(-05:00) Cancun',
        '-05:00||America/Cayman'=>'(-05:00) Cayman',
        '-05:00||America/Chicago'=>'(-05:00) Chicago',
        '-05:00||America/Eirunepe'=>'(-05:00) Eirunepe',
        '-05:00||America/Guayaquil'=>'(-05:00) Guayaquil',
        '-05:00||America/Indiana/Knox'=>'(-05:00) Indiana/Knox',
        '-05:00||America/Indiana/Tell_City'=>'(-05:00) Indiana/Tell_City',
        '-05:00||America/Jamaica'=>'(-05:00) Jamaica',
        '-05:00||America/Lima'=>'(-05:00) Lima',
        '-05:00||America/Matamoros'=>'(-05:00) Matamoros',
        '-05:00||America/Menominee'=>'(-05:00) Menominee',
        '-05:00||America/North_Dakota/Beulah'=>'(-05:00) North_Dakota/Beulah',
        '-05:00||America/North_Dakota/Center'=>'(-05:00) North_Dakota/Center',
        '-05:00||America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'=>'(-05:00) North_Dakota/New_Salem',
        '-05:00||America/Panama'=>'(-05:00) Panama',
        '-05:00||America/Rainy_River'=>'(-05:00) Rainy_River',
        '-05:00||America/Rankin_Inlet'=>'(-05:00) Rankin_Inlet',
        '-05:00||America/Resolute'=>'(-05:00) Resolute',
        '-05:00||America/Rio_Branco'=>'(-05:00) Rio_Branco',
        '-05:00||America/Winnipeg'=>'(-05:00) Winnipeg',
        '-06:00||America/Bahia_Banderas'=>'(-06:00) Bahia_Banderas',
        '-06:00||America/Belize'=>'(-06:00) Belize',
        '-06:00||America/Boise'=>'(-06:00) Boise',
        '-06:00||America/Cambridge_Bay'=>'(-06:00) Cambridge_Bay',
        '-06:00||America/Costa_Rica'=>'(-06:00) Costa_Rica',
        '-06:00||America/Denver'=>'(-06:00) Denver',
        '-06:00||America/Edmonton'=>'(-06:00) Edmonton',
        '-06:00||America/El_Salvador'=>'(-06:00) El_Salvador',
        '-06:00||America/Guatemala'=>'(-06:00) Guatemala',
        '-06:00||America/Inuvik'=>'(-06:00) Inuvik',
        '-06:00||America/Managua'=>'(-06:00) Managua',
        '-06:00||America/Merida'=>'(-06:00) Merida',
        '-06:00||America/Mexico_City'=>'(-06:00) Mexico_City',
        '-06:00||America/Monterrey'=>'(-06:00) Monterrey',
        '-06:00||America/Ojinaga'=>'(-06:00) Ojinaga',
        '-06:00||America/Regina'=>'(-06:00) Regina',
        '-06:00||America/Swift_Current'=>'(-06:00) Swift_Current',
        '-06:00||America/Tegucigalpa'=>'(-06:00) Tegucigalpa',
        '-06:00||America/Yellowknife'=>'(-06:00) Yellowknife',
        '-07:00||America/Chihuahua'=>'(-07:00) Chihuahua',
        '-07:00||America/Creston'=>'(-07:00) Creston',
        '-07:00||America/Dawson'=>'(-07:00) Dawson',
        '-07:00||America/Dawson_Creek'=>'(-07:00) Dawson_Creek',
        '-07:00||America/Fort_Nelson'=>'(-07:00) Fort_Nelson',
        '-07:00||America/Hermosillo'=>'(-07:00) Hermosillo',
        '-07:00||America/Los_Angeles'=>'(-07:00) Los_Angeles',
        '-07:00||America/Mazatlan'=>'(-07:00) Mazatlan',
        '-07:00||America/Phoenix'=>'(-07:00) Phoenix',
        '-07:00||America/Tijuana'=>'(-07:00) Tijuana',
        '-07:00||America/Vancouver'=>'(-07:00) Vancouver',
        '-07:00||America/Whitehorse'=>'(-07:00) Whitehorse',
        '-08:00||America/Anchorage'=>'(-08:00) Anchorage',
        '-08:00||America/Juneau'=>'(-08:00) Juneau',
        '-08:00||America/Metlakatla'=>'(-08:00) Metlakatla',
        '-08:00||America/Nome'=>'(-08:00) Nome',
        '-08:00||America/Sitka'=>'(-08:00) Sitka',
        '-08:00||America/Yakutat'=>'(-08:00) Yakutat',
        '-09:00||America/Adak'=>'(-09:00) Adak'
    );

我在许多项目中都使用过它，分享给您提供帮助。感谢您提出这个问题。

Answer 19

我想把这个想法留在这里：

/*----------TIME ZONE LIST---------*/
function TZList($data_type = false){
    $_all_timezone_identifiers = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);
    $TIMEZONE_LIST = array();
    foreach($_all_timezone_identifiers as $k => $v){
        $_tzone_group = explode("/", $_all_timezone_identifiers[$k])[0];

        $_tzone_new = new DateTimeZone($_all_timezone_identifiers[$k]);
        $_tzone_new_date = new DateTime("now", $_tzone_new);

        $tzone_arr = array(
                            'timezone' => $_all_timezone_identifiers[$k],
                            'timediff' => $_tzone_new_date->format('P'),
                            'timezone_offset' => $_tzone_new_date->format('Z')/60, //minutes
                            'text' => "(GMT" .$_tzone_new_date->format('P') .") " .$_all_timezone_identifiers[$k]
                            );

        //BY CONTINENT
        if($data_type === true) $TIMEZONE_LIST[$_tzone_group][] = $tzone_arr; else $TIMEZONE_LIST[] = $tzone_arr;
    }

    //BY TIMEZONE: "America/New_York"
    if(is_string($data_type)){
        $key = array_search($data_type, array_column($TIMEZONE_LIST, 'timezone'));
        $TIMEZONE_LIST = $key !== false ? $TIMEZONE_LIST[$key] : null;
    }

    return $TIMEZONE_LIST;
}
/*--------------------------------*/

谢谢。

Answer 20

在尝试了这里提出的所有解决方案并且不满意之后，我找到了一个符合我需求的脚本，它更加用户友好。为了记录，我将其保存为可能的解决方案。我喜欢复制/粘贴解决方案:)

脚本返回一个选择，其中包含您想要预选的任何时区。

来源：https://e-tel.eu/2011/07/13/create-a-time-zone-drop-down-list-ddl-in-php/

<?php
/**
 * returns a HTML formated TimeZone select
 *
 * PHP 5 >= 5.2.0
 * 
 * @param $selectedTimeZone string The timezone marked as "selected"
 * @return string
 */
function displayTimeZoneSelect($selectedTimeZone = 'America/New_York'){
    $countryCodes = getCountryCodes();
    $return = null;
    foreach ($countryCodes as $country => $countryCode) {
        $timezone_identifiers = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY,$countryCode);
        foreach( $timezone_identifiers as $value ){
            /* getTimeZoneOffset returns minutes and we need to display hours */
            $offset = getTimeZoneOffset($value)/60;
            /* for the GMT+1 GMT-1 display */
            $offset = ( substr($offset,0,1) == "-" ? " (GMT" : " (GMT+" ) . $offset . ")";
            /* America/New_York -> America/New York */
            $displayValue = (str_replace('_',' ',$value));
            /* Find the city */
            $ex = explode("/",$displayValue);
            $city = ( ($ex[2]) ? $ex[2] : $ex[1] );
            /* For the special names */
            $displayValue = htmlentities($country." - ".$city.$offset); 
            /* handle the $selectedTimeZone in the select form */
            $selected = ( ($value == $selectedTimeZone) ? ' selected="selected"' : null );
            $return .= '<option value="' . $value . '"' . $selected . '>'
                . $displayValue
                . '</option>' . PHP_EOL;
        }
    }

    return $return;
}

/**
 * ISO 3166 code list
 *
 * @return array The country codes in 'COUNTRY' => 'CODE' format
 * @link http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166_code_lists ISO Website
 */
function getCountryCodes(){
$return = array(
"AFGHANISTAN"=>"AF",
"ALAND ISLANDS"=>"AX",
"ALBANIA"=>"AL",
"ALGERIA"=>"DZ",
"AMERICAN SAMOA"=>"AS",
"ANDORRA"=>"AD",
"ANGOLA"=>"AO",
"ANGUILLA"=>"AI",
"ANTARCTICA"=>"AQ",
"ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA"=>"AG",
"ARGENTINA"=>"AR",
"ARMENIA"=>"AM",
"ARUBA"=>"AW",
"AUSTRALIA"=>"AU",
"AUSTRIA"=>"AT",
"AZERBAIJAN"=>"AZ",
"BAHAMAS"=>"BS",
"BAHRAIN"=>"BH",
"BANGLADESH"=>"BD",
"BARBADOS"=>"BB",
"BELARUS"=>"BY",
"BELGIUM"=>"BE",
"BELIZE"=>"BZ",
"BENIN"=>"BJ",
"BERMUDA"=>"BM",
"BHUTAN"=>"BT",
"BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF"=>"BO",
"BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS AND SABA"=>"BQ",
"BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA"=>"BA",
"BOTSWANA"=>"BW",
"BOUVET ISLAND"=>"BV",
"BRAZIL"=>"BR",
"BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY"=>"IO",
"BRUNEI DARUSSALAM"=>"BN",
"BULGARIA"=>"BG",
"BURKINA FASO"=>"BF",
"BURUNDI"=>"BI",
"CAMBODIA"=>"KH",
"CAMEROON"=>"CM",
"CANADA"=>"CA",
"CAPE VERDE"=>"CV",
"CAYMAN ISLANDS"=>"KY",
"CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC"=>"CF",
"CHAD"=>"TD",
"CHILE"=>"CL",
"CHINA"=>"CN",
"CHRISTMAS ISLAND"=>"CX",
"COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS"=>"CC",
"COLOMBIA"=>"CO",
"COMOROS"=>"KM",
"CONGO"=>"CG",
"CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE"=>"CD",
"COOK ISLANDS"=>"CK",
"COSTA RICA"=>"CR",
"CÔTE D'IVOIRE"=>"CI",
"CROATIA"=>"HR",
"CUBA"=>"CU",
"CURAÇAO"=>"CW",
"CYPRUS"=>"CY",
"CZECH REPUBLIC"=>"CZ",
"DENMARK"=>"DK",
"DJIBOUTI"=>"DJ",
"DOMINICA"=>"DM",
"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC"=>"DO",
"ECUADOR"=>"EC",
"EGYPT"=>"EG",
"EL SALVADOR"=>"SV",
"EQUATORIAL GUINEA"=>"GQ",
"ERITREA"=>"ER",
"ESTONIA"=>"EE",
"ETHIOPIA"=>"ET",
"FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)"=>"FK",
"FAROE ISLANDS"=>"FO",
"FIJI"=>"FJ",
"FINLAND"=>"FI",
"FRANCE"=>"FR",
"FRENCH GUIANA"=>"GF",
"FRENCH POLYNESIA"=>"PF",
"FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES"=>"TF",
"GABON"=>"GA",
"GAMBIA"=>"GM",
"GEORGIA"=>"GE",
"GERMANY"=>"DE",
"GHANA"=>"GH",
"GIBRALTAR"=>"GI",
"GREECE"=>"GR",
"GREENLAND"=>"GL",
"GRENADA"=>"GD",
"GUADELOUPE"=>"GP",
"GUAM"=>"GU",
"GUATEMALA"=>"GT",
"GUERNSEY"=>"GG",
"GUINEA"=>"GN",
"GUINEA-BISSAU"=>"GW",
"GUYANA"=>"GY",
"HAITI"=>"HT",
"HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS"=>"HM",
"HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)"=>"VA",
"HONDURAS"=>"HN",
"HONG KONG"=>"HK",
"HUNGARY"=>"HU",
"ICELAND"=>"IS",
"INDIA"=>"IN",
"INDONESIA"=>"ID",
"IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF"=>"IR",
"IRAQ"=>"IQ",
"IRELAND"=>"IE",
"ISLE OF MAN"=>"IM",
"ISRAEL"=>"IL",
"ITALY"=>"IT",
"JAMAICA"=>"JM",
"JAPAN"=>"JP",
"JERSEY"=>"JE",
"JORDAN"=>"JO",
"KAZAKHSTAN"=>"KZ",
"KENYA"=>"KE",
"KIRIBATI"=>"KI",
"KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF"=>"KP",
"KOREA, REPUBLIC OF"=>"KR",
"KUWAIT"=>"KW",
"KYRGYZSTAN"=>"KG",
"LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC"=>"LA",
"LATVIA"=>"LV",
"LEBANON"=>"LB",
"LESOTHO"=>"LS",
"LIBERIA"=>"LR",
"LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA"=>"LY",
"LIECHTENSTEIN"=>"LI",
"LITHUANIA"=>"LT",
"LUXEMBOURG"=>"LU",
"MACAO"=>"MO",
"MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF"=>"MK",
"MADAGASCAR"=>"MG",
"MALAWI"=>"MW",
"MALAYSIA"=>"MY",
"MALDIVES"=>"MV",
"MALI"=>"ML",
"MALTA"=>"MT",
"MARSHALL ISLANDS"=>"MH",
"MARTINIQUE"=>"MQ",
"MAURITANIA"=>"MR",
"MAURITIUS"=>"MU",
"MAYOTTE"=>"YT",
"MEXICO"=>"MX",
"MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF"=>"FM",
"MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF"=>"MD",
"MONACO"=>"MC",
"MONGOLIA"=>"MN",
"MONTENEGRO"=>"ME",
"MONTSERRAT"=>"MS",
"MOROCCO"=>"MA",
"MOZAMBIQUE"=>"MZ",
"MYANMAR"=>"MM",
"NAMIBIA"=>"NA",
"NAURU"=>"NR",
"NEPAL"=>"NP",
"NETHERLANDS"=>"NL",
"NEW CALEDONIA"=>"NC",
"NEW ZEALAND"=>"NZ",
"NICARAGUA"=>"NI",
"NIGER"=>"NE",
"NIGERIA"=>"NG",
"NIUE"=>"NU",
"NORFOLK ISLAND"=>"NF",
"NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS"=>"MP",
"NORWAY"=>"NO",
"OMAN"=>"OM",
"PAKISTAN"=>"PK",
"PALAU"=>"PW",
"PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED"=>"PS",
"PANAMA"=>"PA",
"PAPUA NEW GUINEA"=>"PG",
"PARAGUAY"=>"PY",
"PERU"=>"PE",
"PHILIPPINES"=>"PH",
"PITCAIRN"=>"PN",
"POLAND"=>"PL",
"PORTUGAL"=>"PT",
"PUERTO RICO"=>"PR",
"QATAR"=>"QA",
"RÉUNION"=>"RE",
"ROMANIA"=>"RO",
"RUSSIAN FEDERATION"=>"RU",
"RWANDA"=>"RW",
"SAINT BARTHÉLEMY"=>"BL",
"SAINT HELENA, ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA"=>"SH",
"SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS"=>"KN",
"SAINT LUCIA"=>"LC",
"SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH PART)"=>"MF",
"SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON"=>"PM",
"SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES"=>"VC",
"SAMOA"=>"WS",
"SAN MARINO"=>"SM",
"SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE"=>"ST",
"SAUDI ARABIA"=>"SA",
"SENEGAL"=>"SN",
"SERBIA"=>"RS",
"SEYCHELLES"=>"SC",
"SIERRA LEONE"=>"SL",
"SINGAPORE"=>"SG",
"SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH PART)"=>"SX",
"SLOVAKIA"=>"SK",
"SLOVENIA"=>"SI",
"SOLOMON ISLANDS"=>"SB",
"SOMALIA"=>"SO",
"SOUTH AFRICA"=>"ZA",
"SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS"=>"GS",
"SPAIN"=>"ES",
"SRI LANKA"=>"LK",
"SUDAN"=>"SD",
"SURINAME"=>"SR",
"SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN"=>"SJ",
"SWAZILAND"=>"SZ",
"SWEDEN"=>"SE",
"SWITZERLAND"=>"CH",
"SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC"=>"SY",
"TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA"=>"TW",
"TAJIKISTAN"=>"TJ",
"TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF"=>"TZ",
"THAILAND"=>"TH",
"TIMOR-LESTE"=>"TL",
"TOGO"=>"TG",
"TOKELAU"=>"TK",
"TONGA"=>"TO",
"TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO"=>"TT",
"TUNISIA"=>"TN",
"TURKEY"=>"TR",
"TURKMENISTAN"=>"TM",
"TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS"=>"TC",
"TUVALU"=>"TV",
"UGANDA"=>"UG",
"UKRAINE"=>"UA",
"UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"=>"AE",
"UNITED KINGDOM"=>"GB",
"UNITED STATES"=>"US",
"UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS"=>"UM",
"URUGUAY"=>"UY",
"UZBEKISTAN"=>"UZ",
"VANUATU"=>"VU",
"VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF"=>"VE",
"VIET NAM"=>"VN",
"VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH"=>"VG",
"VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S."=>"VI",
"WALLIS AND FUTUNA"=>"WF",
"WESTERN SAHARA"=>"EH",
"YEMEN"=>"YE",
"ZAMBIA"=>"ZM",
"ZIMBABWE"=>"ZW");
return $return;
}

/**
 * Calculates the offset from UTC for a given timezone
 *
 * @return integer
 */
function getTimeZoneOffset($timeZone) {
    $dateTimeZoneUTC = new DateTimeZone("UTC");
    $dateTimeZoneCurrent = new DateTimeZone($timeZone);

    $dateTimeUTC = new DateTime("now",$dateTimeZoneUTC);
    $dateTimeCurrent = new DateTime("now",$dateTimeZoneCurrent);

    $offset = (($dateTimeZoneCurrent->getOffset($dateTimeUTC))/60);
    return $offset;
}
?>


    <label for="timeZone">Timezone<br />
        <select id="timeZone" name="timeZone">
            <?php echo displayTimeZoneSelect("America/Toronto");?>
        </select>
    </label>

Answer 21

我这样做了：

php -r "echo json_encode(array_combine(DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL), DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL)));" > list-of-timezones.json

Answer 22

如果您不想依赖静态时区列表，或者想与时区一起显示偏移量。

这是我想出来的

function timezones()
{
    $timezones = \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();
    $items = array();
    foreach($timezones as $timezoneId) {
        $timezone = new \DateTimeZone($timezoneId);
        $offsetInSeconds = $timezone->getOffset(new \DateTime());
        $items[$timezoneId] = $offsetInSeconds;
    }
    asort($items);
    array_walk ($items, function (&$offsetInSeconds, &$timezoneId) { 
        $offsetPrefix = $offsetInSeconds < 0 ? '-' : '+';
        $offset = gmdate('H:i', abs($offsetInSeconds));
        $offset = "(GMT${offsetPrefix}${offset}) ".$timezoneId;
        $offsetInSeconds = $offset;
    });
    return $items;
}

这给了我以下结果

Array
(
    [Pacific/Midway] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific/Midway
    [Pacific/Pago_Pago] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific/Pago_Pago
    [Pacific/Niue] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific/Niue
    [America/Adak] => (GMT-10:00) America/Adak
    [Pacific/Tahiti] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific/Tahiti
    [Pacific/Rarotonga] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific/Rarotonga
    [Pacific/Honolulu] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific/Honolulu
    [Pacific/Marquesas] => (GMT-09:30) Pacific/Marquesas
    [America/Sitka] => (GMT-09:00) America/Sitka
    [Pacific/Gambier] => (GMT-09:00) Pacific/Gambier
    [America/Yakutat] => (GMT-09:00) America/Yakutat
    [America/Juneau] => (GMT-09:00) America/Juneau
    [America/Nome] => (GMT-09:00) America/Nome
    [America/Anchorage] => (GMT-09:00) America/Anchorage
    [America/Metlakatla] => (GMT-09:00) America/Metlakatla
    [America/Los_Angeles] => (GMT-08:00) America/Los_Angeles
    [America/Tijuana] => (GMT-08:00) America/Tijuana
    [America/Whitehorse] => (GMT-08:00) America/Whitehorse
    [America/Vancouver] => (GMT-08:00) America/Vancouver
    [America/Dawson] => (GMT-08:00) America/Dawson
    [Pacific/Pitcairn] => (GMT-08:00) Pacific/Pitcairn
    [America/Mazatlan] => (GMT-07:00) America/Mazatlan
    [America/Fort_Nelson] => (GMT-07:00) America/Fort_Nelson
    [America/Yellowknife] => (GMT-07:00) America/Yellowknife
    [America/Inuvik] => (GMT-07:00) America/Inuvik
    [America/Edmonton] => (GMT-07:00) America/Edmonton
    [America/Denver] => (GMT-07:00) America/Denver
    [America/Chihuahua] => (GMT-07:00) America/Chihuahua
    [America/Boise] => (GMT-07:00) America/Boise
    [America/Ojinaga] => (GMT-07:00) America/Ojinaga
    [America/Cambridge_Bay] => (GMT-07:00) America/Cambridge_Bay
    [America/Dawson_Creek] => (GMT-07:00) America/Dawson_Creek
    [America/Phoenix] => (GMT-07:00) America/Phoenix
    [America/Hermosillo] => (GMT-07:00) America/Hermosillo
    [America/Creston] => (GMT-07:00) America/Creston
    [America/Matamoros] => (GMT-06:00) America/Matamoros
    [America/Menominee] => (GMT-06:00) America/Menominee
    [America/Indiana/Knox] => (GMT-06:00) America/Indiana/Knox
    [America/Managua] => (GMT-06:00) America/Managua
    [America/Bahia_Banderas] => (GMT-06:00) America/Bahia_Banderas
    [America/Indiana/Tell_City] => (GMT-06:00) America/Indiana/Tell_City
    [America/Belize] => (GMT-06:00) America/Belize
    [America/Chicago] => (GMT-06:00) America/Chicago
    [America/Guatemala] => (GMT-06:00) America/Guatemala
    [America/El_Salvador] => (GMT-06:00) America/El_Salvador
    [America/Merida] => (GMT-06:00) America/Merida
    [America/Costa_Rica] => (GMT-06:00) America/Costa_Rica
    [America/Mexico_City] => (GMT-06:00) America/Mexico_City
    [America/Winnipeg] => (GMT-06:00) America/Winnipeg
    [Pacific/Galapagos] => (GMT-06:00) Pacific/Galapagos
    [America/Resolute] => (GMT-06:00) America/Resolute
    [America/Regina] => (GMT-06:00) America/Regina
    [America/Rankin_Inlet] => (GMT-06:00) America/Rankin_Inlet
    [America/Rainy_River] => (GMT-06:00) America/Rainy_River
    [America/North_Dakota/New_Salem] => (GMT-06:00) America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
    [America/North_Dakota/Beulah] => (GMT-06:00) America/North_Dakota/Beulah
    [America/North_Dakota/Center] => (GMT-06:00) America/North_Dakota/Center
    [America/Tegucigalpa] => (GMT-06:00) America/Tegucigalpa
    [America/Swift_Current] => (GMT-06:00) America/Swift_Current
    [America/Monterrey] => (GMT-06:00) America/Monterrey
    [America/Pangnirtung] => (GMT-05:00) America/Pangnirtung
    [America/Indiana/Petersburg] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Petersburg
    [America/Indiana/Marengo] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Marengo
    [America/Bogota] => (GMT-05:00) America/Bogota
    [America/Toronto] => (GMT-05:00) America/Toronto
    [America/Detroit] => (GMT-05:00) America/Detroit
    [America/Panama] => (GMT-05:00) America/Panama
    [America/Cancun] => (GMT-05:00) America/Cancun
    [America/Rio_Branco] => (GMT-05:00) America/Rio_Branco
    [America/Port-au-Prince] => (GMT-05:00) America/Port-au-Prince
    [America/Cayman] => (GMT-05:00) America/Cayman
    [America/Grand_Turk] => (GMT-05:00) America/Grand_Turk
    [America/Havana] => (GMT-05:00) America/Havana
    [America/Indiana/Indianapolis] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Indianapolis
    [America/Indiana/Vevay] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Vevay
    [America/Guayaquil] => (GMT-05:00) America/Guayaquil
    [America/Nipigon] => (GMT-05:00) America/Nipigon
    [America/Indiana/Vincennes] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Vincennes
    [America/Atikokan] => (GMT-05:00) America/Atikokan
    [America/Indiana/Winamac] => (GMT-05:00) America/Indiana/Winamac
    [America/New_York] => (GMT-05:00) America/New_York
    [America/Iqaluit] => (GMT-05:00) America/Iqaluit
    [America/Jamaica] => (GMT-05:00) America/Jamaica
    [America/Nassau] => (GMT-05:00) America/Nassau
    [America/Kentucky/Louisville] => (GMT-05:00) America/Kentucky/Louisville
    [America/Kentucky/Monticello] => (GMT-05:00) America/Kentucky/Monticello
    [America/Eirunepe] => (GMT-05:00) America/Eirunepe
    [Pacific/Easter] => (GMT-05:00) Pacific/Easter
    [America/Lima] => (GMT-05:00) America/Lima
    [America/Thunder_Bay] => (GMT-05:00) America/Thunder_Bay
    [America/Guadeloupe] => (GMT-04:00) America/Guadeloupe
    [America/Manaus] => (GMT-04:00) America/Manaus
    [America/Guyana] => (GMT-04:00) America/Guyana
    [America/Halifax] => (GMT-04:00) America/Halifax
    [America/Puerto_Rico] => (GMT-04:00) America/Puerto_Rico
    [America/Porto_Velho] => (GMT-04:00) America/Porto_Velho
    [America/Port_of_Spain] => (GMT-04:00) America/Port_of_Spain
    [America/Montserrat] => (GMT-04:00) America/Montserrat
    [America/Moncton] => (GMT-04:00) America/Moncton
    [America/Martinique] => (GMT-04:00) America/Martinique
    [America/Kralendijk] => (GMT-04:00) America/Kralendijk
    [America/La_Paz] => (GMT-04:00) America/La_Paz
    [America/Marigot] => (GMT-04:00) America/Marigot
    [America/Lower_Princes] => (GMT-04:00) America/Lower_Princes
    [America/Grenada] => (GMT-04:00) America/Grenada
    [America/Santo_Domingo] => (GMT-04:00) America/Santo_Domingo
    [America/Goose_Bay] => (GMT-04:00) America/Goose_Bay
    [America/Caracas] => (GMT-04:00) America/Caracas
    [America/Anguilla] => (GMT-04:00) America/Anguilla
    [America/St_Barthelemy] => (GMT-04:00) America/St_Barthelemy
    [America/Barbados] => (GMT-04:00) America/Barbados
    [America/St_Kitts] => (GMT-04:00) America/St_Kitts
    [America/Blanc-Sablon] => (GMT-04:00) America/Blanc-Sablon
    [America/Boa_Vista] => (GMT-04:00) America/Boa_Vista
    [America/St_Lucia] => (GMT-04:00) America/St_Lucia
    [America/St_Thomas] => (GMT-04:00) America/St_Thomas
    [America/Antigua] => (GMT-04:00) America/Antigua
    [America/St_Vincent] => (GMT-04:00) America/St_Vincent
    [America/Thule] => (GMT-04:00) America/Thule
    [America/Curacao] => (GMT-04:00) America/Curacao
    [America/Tortola] => (GMT-04:00) America/Tortola
    [America/Dominica] => (GMT-04:00) America/Dominica
    [Atlantic/Bermuda] => (GMT-04:00) Atlantic/Bermuda
    [America/Glace_Bay] => (GMT-04:00) America/Glace_Bay
    [America/Aruba] => (GMT-04:00) America/Aruba
    [America/St_Johns] => (GMT-03:30) America/St_Johns
    [America/Argentina/Tucuman] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Tucuman
    [America/Belem] => (GMT-03:00) America/Belem
    [America/Santiago] => (GMT-03:00) America/Santiago
    [America/Santarem] => (GMT-03:00) America/Santarem
    [America/Recife] => (GMT-03:00) America/Recife
    [America/Punta_Arenas] => (GMT-03:00) America/Punta_Arenas
    [Atlantic/Stanley] => (GMT-03:00) Atlantic/Stanley
    [America/Paramaribo] => (GMT-03:00) America/Paramaribo
    [America/Fortaleza] => (GMT-03:00) America/Fortaleza
    [America/Argentina/San_Luis] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/San_Luis
    [Antarctica/Palmer] => (GMT-03:00) Antarctica/Palmer
    [America/Montevideo] => (GMT-03:00) America/Montevideo
    [America/Cuiaba] => (GMT-03:00) America/Cuiaba
    [America/Miquelon] => (GMT-03:00) America/Miquelon
    [America/Cayenne] => (GMT-03:00) America/Cayenne
    [America/Campo_Grande] => (GMT-03:00) America/Campo_Grande
    [Antarctica/Rothera] => (GMT-03:00) Antarctica/Rothera
    [America/Godthab] => (GMT-03:00) America/Godthab
    [America/Bahia] => (GMT-03:00) America/Bahia
    [America/Asuncion] => (GMT-03:00) America/Asuncion
    [America/Argentina/Ushuaia] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Ushuaia
    [America/Argentina/La_Rioja] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/La_Rioja
    [America/Araguaina] => (GMT-03:00) America/Araguaina
    [America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
    [America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
    [America/Argentina/Catamarca] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Catamarca
    [America/Maceio] => (GMT-03:00) America/Maceio
    [America/Argentina/San_Juan] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/San_Juan
    [America/Argentina/Salta] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Salta
    [America/Argentina/Mendoza] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Mendoza
    [America/Argentina/Cordoba] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Cordoba
    [America/Argentina/Jujuy] => (GMT-03:00) America/Argentina/Jujuy
    [Atlantic/South_Georgia] => (GMT-02:00) Atlantic/South_Georgia
    [America/Noronha] => (GMT-02:00) America/Noronha
    [America/Sao_Paulo] => (GMT-02:00) America/Sao_Paulo
    [Atlantic/Cape_Verde] => (GMT-01:00) Atlantic/Cape_Verde
    [Atlantic/Azores] => (GMT-01:00) Atlantic/Azores
    [America/Scoresbysund] => (GMT-01:00) America/Scoresbysund
    [Europe/Lisbon] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/Lisbon
    [Europe/London] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/London
    [Europe/Jersey] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/Jersey
    [Europe/Isle_of_Man] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/Isle_of_Man
    [Atlantic/Faroe] => (GMT+00:00) Atlantic/Faroe
    [Europe/Guernsey] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/Guernsey
    [Europe/Dublin] => (GMT+00:00) Europe/Dublin
    [Atlantic/St_Helena] => (GMT+00:00) Atlantic/St_Helena
    [Atlantic/Reykjavik] => (GMT+00:00) Atlantic/Reykjavik
    [Atlantic/Madeira] => (GMT+00:00) Atlantic/Madeira
    [Atlantic/Canary] => (GMT+00:00) Atlantic/Canary
    [Africa/Accra] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Accra
    [Antarctica/Troll] => (GMT+00:00) Antarctica/Troll
    [Africa/Abidjan] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Abidjan
    [UTC] => (GMT+00:00) UTC
    [America/Danmarkshavn] => (GMT+00:00) America/Danmarkshavn
    [Africa/Monrovia] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Monrovia
    [Africa/Dakar] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Dakar
    [Africa/Conakry] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Conakry
    [Africa/Casablanca] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Casablanca
    [Africa/Lome] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Lome
    [Africa/Freetown] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Freetown
    [Africa/El_Aaiun] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/El_Aaiun
    [Africa/Bissau] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Bissau
    [Africa/Nouakchott] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Nouakchott
    [Africa/Banjul] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Banjul
    [Africa/Ouagadougou] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Ouagadougou
    [Africa/Bamako] => (GMT+00:00) Africa/Bamako
    [Europe/Gibraltar] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Gibraltar
    [Africa/Bangui] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Bangui
    [Europe/Ljubljana] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Ljubljana
    [Africa/Ceuta] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Ceuta
    [Africa/Algiers] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Algiers
    [Europe/Busingen] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Busingen
    [Europe/Copenhagen] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Copenhagen
    [Europe/Madrid] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Madrid
    [Europe/Budapest] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Budapest
    [Europe/Brussels] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Brussels
    [Europe/Bratislava] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Bratislava
    [Europe/Berlin] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Berlin
    [Europe/Belgrade] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Belgrade
    [Europe/Andorra] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Andorra
    [Europe/Amsterdam] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Amsterdam
    [Europe/Luxembourg] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Luxembourg
    [Europe/Monaco] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Monaco
    [Europe/Malta] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Malta
    [Europe/Tirane] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Tirane
    [Europe/Zurich] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Zurich
    [Europe/Zagreb] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Zagreb
    [Europe/Warsaw] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Warsaw
    [Europe/Vienna] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Vienna
    [Europe/Vatican] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Vatican
    [Europe/Vaduz] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Vaduz
    [Europe/Stockholm] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Stockholm
    [Africa/Brazzaville] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Brazzaville
    [Europe/Skopje] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Skopje
    [Europe/Sarajevo] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Sarajevo
    [Europe/San_Marino] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/San_Marino
    [Europe/Rome] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Rome
    [Europe/Prague] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Prague
    [Europe/Paris] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Paris
    [Europe/Oslo] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Oslo
    [Europe/Podgorica] => (GMT+01:00) Europe/Podgorica
    [Africa/Douala] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Douala
    [Arctic/Longyearbyen] => (GMT+01:00) Arctic/Longyearbyen
    [Africa/Malabo] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Malabo
    [Africa/Kinshasa] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Kinshasa
    [Africa/Libreville] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Libreville
    [Africa/Ndjamena] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Ndjamena
    [Africa/Lagos] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Lagos
    [Africa/Niamey] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Niamey
    [Africa/Porto-Novo] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Porto-Novo
    [Africa/Sao_Tome] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Sao_Tome
    [Africa/Luanda] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Luanda
    [Africa/Tunis] => (GMT+01:00) Africa/Tunis
    [Europe/Uzhgorod] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Uzhgorod
    [Africa/Harare] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Harare
    [Europe/Mariehamn] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Mariehamn
    [Africa/Lubumbashi] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Lubumbashi
    [Asia/Nicosia] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Nicosia
    [Africa/Windhoek] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Windhoek
    [Europe/Tallinn] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Tallinn
    [Europe/Zaporozhye] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Zaporozhye
    [Africa/Gaborone] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Gaborone
    [Africa/Mbabane] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Mbabane
    [Africa/Khartoum] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Khartoum
    [Africa/Johannesburg] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Johannesburg
    [Europe/Vilnius] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Vilnius
    [Africa/Maseru] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Maseru
    [Africa/Lusaka] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Lusaka
    [Europe/Riga] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Riga
    [Africa/Kigali] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Kigali
    [Europe/Helsinki] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Helsinki
    [Africa/Maputo] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Maputo
    [Europe/Chisinau] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Chisinau
    [Europe/Sofia] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Sofia
    [Asia/Beirut] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Beirut
    [Africa/Blantyre] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Blantyre
    [Asia/Jerusalem] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Jerusalem
    [Asia/Gaza] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Gaza
    [Asia/Amman] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Amman
    [Asia/Famagusta] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Famagusta
    [Europe/Athens] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Athens
    [Africa/Bujumbura] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Bujumbura
    [Asia/Hebron] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Hebron
    [Europe/Kaliningrad] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Kaliningrad
    [Africa/Cairo] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Cairo
    [Europe/Kiev] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Kiev
    [Europe/Bucharest] => (GMT+02:00) Europe/Bucharest
    [Asia/Damascus] => (GMT+02:00) Asia/Damascus
    [Africa/Tripoli] => (GMT+02:00) Africa/Tripoli
    [Asia/Baghdad] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Baghdad
    [Africa/Djibouti] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Djibouti
    [Asia/Aden] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Aden
    [Asia/Bahrain] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Bahrain
    [Europe/Istanbul] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Istanbul
    [Africa/Juba] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Juba
    [Europe/Kirov] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Kirov
    [Europe/Moscow] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Moscow
    [Antarctica/Syowa] => (GMT+03:00) Antarctica/Syowa
    [Europe/Minsk] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Minsk
    [Africa/Kampala] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Kampala
    [Africa/Dar_es_Salaam] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
    [Europe/Simferopol] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Simferopol
    [Asia/Riyadh] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Riyadh
    [Indian/Antananarivo] => (GMT+03:00) Indian/Antananarivo
    [Asia/Kuwait] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Kuwait
    [Africa/Nairobi] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Nairobi
    [Indian/Mayotte] => (GMT+03:00) Indian/Mayotte
    [Africa/Mogadishu] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Mogadishu
    [Asia/Qatar] => (GMT+03:00) Asia/Qatar
    [Europe/Volgograd] => (GMT+03:00) Europe/Volgograd
    [Africa/Asmara] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Asmara
    [Africa/Addis_Ababa] => (GMT+03:00) Africa/Addis_Ababa
    [Indian/Comoro] => (GMT+03:00) Indian/Comoro
    [Asia/Tehran] => (GMT+03:30) Asia/Tehran
    [Europe/Saratov] => (GMT+04:00) Europe/Saratov
    [Indian/Reunion] => (GMT+04:00) Indian/Reunion
    [Europe/Astrakhan] => (GMT+04:00) Europe/Astrakhan
    [Asia/Baku] => (GMT+04:00) Asia/Baku
    [Asia/Dubai] => (GMT+04:00) Asia/Dubai
    [Indian/Mauritius] => (GMT+04:00) Indian/Mauritius
    [Indian/Mahe] => (GMT+04:00) Indian/Mahe
    [Asia/Tbilisi] => (GMT+04:00) Asia/Tbilisi
    [Asia/Yerevan] => (GMT+04:00) Asia/Yerevan
    [Asia/Muscat] => (GMT+04:00) Asia/Muscat
    [Europe/Samara] => (GMT+04:00) Europe/Samara
    [Europe/Ulyanovsk] => (GMT+04:00) Europe/Ulyanovsk
    [Asia/Kabul] => (GMT+04:30) Asia/Kabul
    [Antarctica/Mawson] => (GMT+05:00) Antarctica/Mawson
    [Asia/Samarkand] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Samarkand
    [Asia/Aqtobe] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Aqtobe
    [Indian/Maldives] => (GMT+05:00) Indian/Maldives
    [Asia/Ashgabat] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Ashgabat
    [Asia/Atyrau] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Atyrau
    [Asia/Dushanbe] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Dushanbe
    [Asia/Yekaterinburg] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Yekaterinburg
    [Asia/Oral] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Oral
    [Asia/Aqtau] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Aqtau
    [Asia/Karachi] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Karachi
    [Asia/Tashkent] => (GMT+05:00) Asia/Tashkent
    [Indian/Kerguelen] => (GMT+05:00) Indian/Kerguelen
    [Asia/Colombo] => (GMT+05:30) Asia/Colombo
    [Asia/Kolkata] => (GMT+05:30) Asia/Kolkata
    [Asia/Kathmandu] => (GMT+05:45) Asia/Kathmandu
    [Antarctica/Vostok] => (GMT+06:00) Antarctica/Vostok
    [Indian/Chagos] => (GMT+06:00) Indian/Chagos
    [Asia/Almaty] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Almaty
    [Asia/Omsk] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Omsk
    [Asia/Dhaka] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Dhaka
    [Asia/Bishkek] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Bishkek
    [Asia/Urumqi] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Urumqi
    [Asia/Thimphu] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Thimphu
    [Asia/Qyzylorda] => (GMT+06:00) Asia/Qyzylorda
    [Indian/Cocos] => (GMT+06:30) Indian/Cocos
    [Asia/Yangon] => (GMT+06:30) Asia/Yangon
    [Asia/Novokuznetsk] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Novokuznetsk
    [Asia/Barnaul] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Barnaul
    [Antarctica/Davis] => (GMT+07:00) Antarctica/Davis
    [Asia/Novosibirsk] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Novosibirsk
    [Asia/Krasnoyarsk] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Krasnoyarsk
    [Asia/Phnom_Penh] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Phnom_Penh
    [Asia/Pontianak] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Pontianak
    [Asia/Jakarta] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Jakarta
    [Asia/Hovd] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Hovd
    [Asia/Tomsk] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Tomsk
    [Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
    [Asia/Vientiane] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Vientiane
    [Indian/Christmas] => (GMT+07:00) Indian/Christmas
    [Asia/Bangkok] => (GMT+07:00) Asia/Bangkok
    [Asia/Choibalsan] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Choibalsan
    [Asia/Taipei] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Taipei
    [Asia/Makassar] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Makassar
    [Asia/Macau] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Macau
    [Asia/Kuching] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Kuching
    [Asia/Kuala_Lumpur] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
    [Asia/Shanghai] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Shanghai
    [Asia/Singapore] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Singapore
    [Asia/Brunei] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Brunei
    [Asia/Irkutsk] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Irkutsk
    [Asia/Ulaanbaatar] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Ulaanbaatar
    [Australia/Perth] => (GMT+08:00) Australia/Perth
    [Asia/Hong_Kong] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Hong_Kong
    [Antarctica/Casey] => (GMT+08:00) Antarctica/Casey
    [Asia/Manila] => (GMT+08:00) Asia/Manila
    [Australia/Eucla] => (GMT+08:45) Australia/Eucla
    [Asia/Jayapura] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Jayapura
    [Asia/Khandyga] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Khandyga
    [Pacific/Palau] => (GMT+09:00) Pacific/Palau
    [Asia/Dili] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Dili
    [Asia/Yakutsk] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Yakutsk
    [Asia/Tokyo] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Tokyo
    [Asia/Seoul] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Seoul
    [Asia/Chita] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Chita
    [Asia/Pyongyang] => (GMT+09:00) Asia/Pyongyang
    [Australia/Darwin] => (GMT+09:30) Australia/Darwin
    [Asia/Ust-Nera] => (GMT+10:00) Asia/Ust-Nera
    [Pacific/Chuuk] => (GMT+10:00) Pacific/Chuuk
    [Antarctica/DumontDUrville] => (GMT+10:00) Antarctica/DumontDUrville
    [Pacific/Guam] => (GMT+10:00) Pacific/Guam
    [Pacific/Port_Moresby] => (GMT+10:00) Pacific/Port_Moresby
    [Asia/Vladivostok] => (GMT+10:00) Asia/Vladivostok
    [Australia/Brisbane] => (GMT+10:00) Australia/Brisbane
    [Australia/Lindeman] => (GMT+10:00) Australia/Lindeman
    [Pacific/Saipan] => (GMT+10:00) Pacific/Saipan
    [Australia/Adelaide] => (GMT+10:30) Australia/Adelaide
    [Australia/Broken_Hill] => (GMT+10:30) Australia/Broken_Hill
    [Australia/Sydney] => (GMT+11:00) Australia/Sydney
    [Antarctica/Macquarie] => (GMT+11:00) Antarctica/Macquarie
    [Pacific/Noumea] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Noumea
    [Pacific/Norfolk] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Norfolk
    [Australia/Melbourne] => (GMT+11:00) Australia/Melbourne
    [Pacific/Kosrae] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Kosrae
    [Pacific/Pohnpei] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Pohnpei
    [Australia/Currie] => (GMT+11:00) Australia/Currie
    [Pacific/Guadalcanal] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Guadalcanal
    [Pacific/Efate] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Efate
    [Australia/Hobart] => (GMT+11:00) Australia/Hobart
    [Asia/Magadan] => (GMT+11:00) Asia/Magadan
    [Asia/Sakhalin] => (GMT+11:00) Asia/Sakhalin
    [Pacific/Bougainville] => (GMT+11:00) Pacific/Bougainville
    [Australia/Lord_Howe] => (GMT+11:00) Australia/Lord_Howe
    [Asia/Srednekolymsk] => (GMT+11:00) Asia/Srednekolymsk
    [Pacific/Fiji] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Fiji
    [Pacific/Wake] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Wake
    [Pacific/Nauru] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Nauru
    [Pacific/Majuro] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Majuro
    [Asia/Kamchatka] => (GMT+12:00) Asia/Kamchatka
    [Pacific/Kwajalein] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Kwajalein
    [Pacific/Funafuti] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Funafuti
    [Pacific/Wallis] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Wallis
    [Asia/Anadyr] => (GMT+12:00) Asia/Anadyr
    [Pacific/Tarawa] => (GMT+12:00) Pacific/Tarawa
    [Pacific/Fakaofo] => (GMT+13:00) Pacific/Fakaofo
    [Pacific/Enderbury] => (GMT+13:00) Pacific/Enderbury
    [Pacific/Auckland] => (GMT+13:00) Pacific/Auckland
    [Antarctica/McMurdo] => (GMT+13:00) Antarctica/McMurdo
    [Pacific/Tongatapu] => (GMT+13:00) Pacific/Tongatapu
    [Pacific/Chatham] => (GMT+13:45) Pacific/Chatham
    [Pacific/Kiritimati] => (GMT+14:00) Pacific/Kiritimati
    [Pacific/Apia] => (GMT+14:00) Pacific/Apia
)

Answer 23

对于使用CodeIgniter的用户，有一个内置的Date Helper function，称为timezone_menu。这些：

null

产生以下输出：

$this->load->helper('date');
echo timezone_menu('GMT', 'form-control', 'dropdown-name', ['id' => 'ci-timezone']);

Answer 24

这是我整理的课程，混合了我认为最好的建议，以及碳作为依赖：

namespace App\Support;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use DateTimeZone;

class Timezone
{
    protected static $timezones;

    public static function all(): array
    {
        if (static::$timezones) {
            return static::$timezones;
        }

        $offsets   = [];
        $timezones = [];

        foreach (DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers() as $timezone) {

            $offsets[]            = $offset = Carbon::now()->timezone($timezone)->offset;
            $timezones[$timezone] = static::formatTimezoneDisplay($timezone, $offset);

            array_multisort($offsets, $timezones);

        }

        return static::$timezones = $timezones;
    }

    protected static function formatTimezoneDisplay(string $timezone, string $offset): string
    {
        return static::formatOffset($offset) . ' (' . static::formatTimezone($timezone) . ')';
    }

    protected static function formatOffset(string $offset): string
    {
        if (!$offset) {
            return 'UTC±00:00';
        }

        $hours   = intval($offset / 3600);
        $minutes = abs(intval($offset % 3600 / 60));

        return 'UTC' . sprintf('%+03d:%02d', $hours, $minutes);
    }

    protected static function formatTimezone(string $timezone): string
    {
        return str_replace(['/', '_', 'St '], [', ', ' ', 'St. '], $timezone);
    }
}

您只需Timezone:all()，即可获得格式为UTC-5:00 (America, New York)的数组，这样您就可以在前端轻松显示选择字段。

Answer 25

第一个选项允许您从$ _POST ['whateveryoucalltheselect']中获取值并将其添加到UTC。甚至存储该值，然后在您需要时随时调用UTC + userTZsetting。对我来说似乎最容易。如果时区经常变化，最后一个选项会更有价值。

Answer 26

也参见此示例

<?php
     function get_timezones() 
     {
        $o = array();
        $t_zones = timezone_identifiers_list();
        foreach($t_zones as $a)
        {
            $t = '';

            try
            {
                //this throws exception for 'US/Pacific-New'
                $zone = new DateTimeZone($a);

                $seconds = $zone->getOffset( new DateTime("now" , $zone) );
                $hours = sprintf( "%+02d" , intval($seconds/3600));
                $minutes = sprintf( "%02d" , ($seconds%3600)/60 );

                $t = $a ."  [ $hours:$minutes ]" ;

                $o[$a] = $t;
            }

            //exceptions must be catched, else a blank page
            catch(Exception $e)
            {
                //die("Exception : " . $e->getMessage() . '<br />');
                //what to do in catch ? , nothing just relax
            }
        }

        ksort($o);

        return $o;
    } 

    $o = get_timezones();
    ?>

    <html>
    <body>
    <select name="time_zone">
    <?php
        foreach($o as $tz => $label)
        {
            echo "<option value="$tz">$label</option>";
        }
    ?>
    </select>
    </body>
    </html>

Answer 27

他们都不是。而是使用这些时区在PHP中准备一个数组。像

$arr[0] = "(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria";
$arr[1] = "(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem";

或

$arr[0] = array("America/Campo_Grande", "(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria");
$arr[1] = array("America/Israel", "(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem");

等等。然后根据这个数组生成表单：

foreach ($arr as $k => $v)
   $str .= "<option value=$k>$v[1]</option>";

然后您可以轻松切换不同的格式，只需在上面的代码修改。验证也会更容易，不需要正则表达式。只需将POST或GET发送的值与数组进行比较即可。现在很容易设置$ arr [$ value_sent_by_form] [0]保持PHP兼容值，而$ arr [$ value_sent_by_form] [1]用户友好值。