我制作了一个可以扫描ftp服务器的方法。它在if ... else语句中有两部分。 if的第一部分在目录列表等于0时运行,并将文件夹与文件分开(并将它们放入该列表中)。然后(因为列表不再是空的),else语句应该运行。它有一个foreach循环,它检查列表的所有元素并将它们连接到ftp地址并扫描该文件夹。这就是问题所在。看起来它变成了无限循环。我只想检查服务器上的文件夹并打破循环,但看起来我找不到有用的解决方案。
以下是代码:
internal void ListFilesOnServer()
{
ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
if (directories.Count == 0)
{
try
{
FtpWebRequest ftpwrq = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(server);
ftpwrq.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, passw);
ftpwrq.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
ftpwrq.KeepAlive = false;
FtpWebResponse fresponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpwrq.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fresponse.GetResponseStream());
string temp = "";
while ((temp = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
files.Add(temp);
}
temp = String.Empty;
sr.Close();
fresponse.Close();
DirOrFile(files);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
}
else
{
foreach (string file in directories.ToArray())
{
try
{
FtpWebRequest ftpwrq = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(server+"/"+file);
ftpwrq.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, passw);
ftpwrq.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
ftpwrq.KeepAlive = false;
FtpWebResponse fresponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpwrq.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fresponse.GetResponseStream());
string temp = "";
while ((temp = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
files.Add(temp);
}
temp = String.Empty;
sr.Close();
fresponse.Close();
DirOrFile(files);
}
catch(ArgumentException)
{
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
}
}
ListFilesOnServer();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
无限循环是因为你没有办法打破递归。
递归模式看起来像这样
MyRecursiveMethod()
{
if (conditions)
{
}
else
{
MyRecursiveMethod()
}
}
以下是我如何重写此代码以使其适合您。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Security;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ConsoleApplication5
{
public class FtpTest
{
string server = "servier/";
string user = "user";
SecureString passw = new SecureString();
public List<string> GetFilesOnServer()
{
return GetFilesOnServer(server);
}
public List<string> GetFilesOnServer(string dir)
{
var root = GetDirectoryContents(dir);
var files = new List<string>();
foreach (string name in root)
{
var path = GetFullPath(dir, name);
if (IsDirectory(name))
{
var subFiles = GetFilesOnServer(path);
files.AddRange(subFiles);
}
else
{
files.Add(path);
}
}
return files;
}
public List<string> GetDirectoryContents(string dir)
{
var files = new List<string>();
try
{
var ftpwrq = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(dir);
ftpwrq.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, passw);
ftpwrq.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
ftpwrq.KeepAlive = false;
var fresponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpwrq.GetResponse();
var sr = new StreamReader(fresponse.GetResponseStream());
string fileName = "";
while ((fileName = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
files.Add(fileName);
}
sr.Close();
fresponse.Close();
return files;
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
return files;
}
public static string GetFullPath(string dir, string file)
{
string path = dir;
if (!path.EndsWith("/"))
path += "/";
path += file;
return path;
}
public static bool IsDirectory(string name)
{
return name.IndexOf(".") > 0;
}
}
}
请注意,如果检索的项目是目录,我只会递归调用GetFilesOnServer。我还重构了将FTP服务器上的内容抓取成非递归方法的代码。
希望这可以帮助你。