我的页面上有一个带有此XAML的按钮:
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Width="50" Height="50" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" Margin="50,0,0,0">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
但是当我将鼠标放在我的按钮上时,按钮的背景会变为默认的窗口灰色背景。
问题是什么?
这是鼠标悬停前后的按钮图片:
之前:
后:
答案 0 :(得分:142)
要删除MouseOver
上的默认Button
行为,您需要修改ControlTemplate
。将Style
定义更改为以下内容应该可以解决问题:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
编辑:已经晚了几年,但实际上你可以在边框内设置边框画笔。 Idk如果有人指出但似乎不是......
答案 1 :(得分:10)
这对我有用。
<Style x:Key="TransparentStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border>
<Border.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="DarkGoldenrod"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<Grid Background="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Button Style="{StaticResource TransparentStyle}" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="25" Height="25"
Command="{Binding CloseWindow}">
<Button.Content >
<Grid Margin="0 0 0 0">
<Path Data="M0,7 L10,17 M0,17 L10,7" Stroke="Blue" StrokeThickness="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stretch="None" />
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
答案 2 :(得分:8)
到目前为止,所有答案都涉及用其他东西完全替换默认按钮行为。但是,恕我直言,了解通过编辑XAML元素的现有默认模板,可以更改只是你关心的部分是有用和重要的。
在处理WPF按钮上的悬停效果的情况下,WPF Button
元素中的外观更改是由Trigger
的默认样式中的Button
引起的,它基于IsMouseOver
属性,并设置控件模板中顶级Background
元素的BorderBrush
和Border
属性。 Button
元素的背景位于Border
元素的背景下方,因此更改Button.Background
属性不会阻止看到悬停效果。
通过一些努力,您可以使用自己的setter覆盖此行为,但是因为您需要影响的元素在模板中而不能在您自己的XAML中直接访问,所以这种方法很难并且IMHO过于复杂。
另一种选择是将图形用作Content
的{{1}}而不是Button
。如果您需要图形上的其他内容,则可以将它们与Background
组合作为内容中的顶级对象。
但是,如果您只想完全禁用悬停效果(而不是仅隐藏它),则可以使用Visual Studio XAML Designer:
Grid
元素。当然,您可以在此时对所需的模板进行任何更改。完成后,按钮样式将如下所示:
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">...</Trigger>
(注意:您可以在实际代码中省略<p:Style x:Key="FocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</p:Style>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Background" Color="#FFDDDDDD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFBEE6FD"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFC4E5F6"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF2C628B"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFF4F4F4"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFADB2B5"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Button.Disabled.Foreground" Color="#FF838383"/>
<p:Style x:Key="ButtonStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource Button.Static.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="true">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
<!--<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.MouseOver.Border}"/>
</Trigger>-->
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Pressed.Border}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Background}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Border}"/>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" TargetName="contentPresenter" Value="{StaticResource Button.Disabled.Foreground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</p:Style>
XML命名空间限定条件......我在此提供它们只是因为Stack Overflow XML代码格式化程序被p:
元素混淆而没有带有XML名称空间的完全限定名称。)
如果要将相同的样式应用于其他按钮,只需右键单击它们并选择“编辑模板/应用资源”,然后选择刚为第一个按钮添加的样式。您甚至可以将该样式设置为所有按钮的默认样式,使用常规技术将默认样式应用于XAML中的元素。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
只想从我一直在使用的ResourceDictionary中分享我的按钮样式。 您可以在样式触发器中自由更改onHover背景。 “ ColorAnimation To = *您想要的BG(即#FFCEF7A0)”。在mouseOver状态之后,按钮BG也会自动恢复到原来的BG.You甚至可以设置过渡的速度。
资源字典
<Style x:Key="Flat_Button" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial Narrow"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12px"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground">
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="White"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Background" >
<Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="#28C2FF" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="border"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
BorderThickness="1"
Padding="4,2"
BorderBrush="Gray"
CornerRadius="3"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid>
<ContentPresenter
Margin="2"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation To="#D2F898"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
你所要做的就是调用这种风格。
示例实施
<Button Style="{StaticResource Flat_Button}" Height="Auto"Width="Auto">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="SAVE" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="10.667"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
答案 4 :(得分:2)
使用ControlTemplate并具有动画效果的稍微更难的答案 (改编自https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wpf/controls/customizing-the-appearance-of-an-existing-control)
在您的资源字典中为您的按钮定义一个控件模板,如下所示:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button" x:Key="testButtonTemplate2">
<Border Name="RootElement">
<Border.Background>
<SolidColorBrush x:Name="BorderBrush" Color="Black"/>
</Border.Background>
<Grid Margin="4" >
<Grid.Background>
<SolidColorBrush x:Name="ButtonBackground" Color="Aquamarine"/>
</Grid.Background>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Margin="4,5,4,4"/>
</Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color" To="Red"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color" To="Red"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
在您的XAML中,您可以使用上面的模板作为按钮,如下所示:
定义按钮
<Button Template="{StaticResource testButtonTemplate2}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Foreground="White">My button</Button>
希望有所帮助
答案 5 :(得分:0)
更改按钮样式
第一个:定义资源样式
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="OvergroundIn" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Background="#FF16832F">
<ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Background="#FF06731F">
<ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="OvergroundOut" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Background="#FFF35E5E">
<ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Background="#FFE34E4E">
<ContentPresenter TextBlock.Foreground="White" TextBlock.TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" ></ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
第二个定义按钮代码
<Border Grid.Column="2" BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="3" Margin="2,2,2,2" >
<Button Name="btnFichar" BorderThickness="0" Click="BtnFichar_Click">
<Button.Content>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Margin="0,7,0,7" TextAlignment="Center">Fichar</TextBlock>
</Grid>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Border>
后面的第三个代码
public void ShowStatus()
{
switch (((MainDto)this.DataContext).State)
{
case State.IN:
this.btnFichar.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(243, 94, 94));
this.btnFichar.Style = Resources["OvergroundIn"] as Style;
this.btnFichar.Content = "Fichar Salida";
break;
case State.OUT:
this.btnFichar.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(76, 106, 83));
this.btnFichar.Style = Resources["OvergroundOut"] as Style;
this.btnFichar.Content = "Fichar Entrada";
break;
}
}