我试图解决一小部分复杂的JOIN问题。
我们有一个'说明'表和'估计'表。在'估计'中,对于给定的指令,我们为不同类型的estimates
提供了多行。
说明表
id | address | status
1 | 27 TAYLOR ROAD, ALBION PARK NSW 2527 | InProgress
估算表
id | instruction_id | basis | basis_date | basis_value
1 | 1 | ContractPrice | 2012-04-05 | 124000
2 | 1 | CAMV | 2012-02-01 | 120000
3 | 1 | CustomerEstimate | 2012-06-07 | 132000
4 | 1 | ContractPrice | 2013-01-03 | 140000
5 | 1 | CustomerEstimate | 2013-02-09 | 145000
我们想要的实际上是基于instructions.id = estimate.instruction_id和estimate.basis对'估计'的2个连接加入1)最近的'CustomerEstimate'(别名basis_date和basis_value为estimate_date和estimate_value) 2)最近的'ContractPrice'(再次,将basis_date和basis_value别名为contact_date和contract_value)。
预期结果如下;
id | address | status | contract_price | contract_date | estimate_date | estimate_value
1 | 27 TAYLOR ROAD, ALBION PARK NSW 2527 | InProgress | 2013-01-03 | 140000 | 2013-02-09 | 145000
我非常感谢那些SQL大师的帮助。
非常感谢, 遄。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试
SELECT i.id,
i.address,
i.status,
p.max_date contract_date,
p.basis_value contract_price,
e.max_date estimate_date,
e.basis_value estimate_value
FROM Instructions i LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT q1.instruction_id, max_date, basis_value
FROM Estimates e JOIN
(
SELECT instruction_id, MAX(basis_date) max_date
FROM Estimates
WHERE basis = 'CustomerEstimate'
GROUP BY instruction_id
) q1 ON e.instruction_id = q1.instruction_id AND e.basis_date = q1.max_date
) e ON i.id = e.instruction_id LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT q2.instruction_id, max_date, basis_value
FROM Estimates e JOIN
(
SELECT instruction_id, MAX(basis_date) max_date
FROM Estimates
WHERE basis = 'ContractPrice'
GROUP BY instruction_id
) q2 ON e.instruction_id = q2.instruction_id AND e.basis_date = q2.max_date
) p ON i.id = p.instruction_id
输出:
| ID | ADDRESS | STATUS | CONTRACT_PRICE | CONTRACT_DATE | ESTIMATE_VALUE | ESTIMATE_DATE | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 1 | 27 TAYLOR ROAD, ALBION PARK NSW 2527 | InProgress | 140000 | 2013-01-03 | 145000 | 2013-02-09 |
这是 SQLFiddle 演示。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这里的contract_price是什么? 您可以尝试以下
select inst.id
, inst.address
, inst.status
, est.basis_value as estimate_value
, est.basis_date as estimate_date
from instructions inst
, estimates est
where inst.id=est.instruction_id
and (est.basis='CustomerEstimate' or est.basis='ContractPrice')
order
by est.basis
, est.basis_date desc;