C#事件参数传递

时间:2013-06-22 22:44:53

标签: c# events delegates eventargs

好的,所以我对触发事件时可以传递的EventArgs有疑问。我正在设计一个小型的基本搜索引擎,并有一个名为Query的类,其中包含一个方法Search。调用此方法时,我想触发一个事件,该事件将结果传递给各种缓存类实例(SizeBoundedCache和TimeBoundedCache)。所以我认为最好的方法是使用一个事件。

代表声明如下 - >

public delegate void CacheStoreDelegate(object sender, EventArgs e);

与此问题相关的Query类中的其余代码在这里(使用Linq) - >

public event CacheStoreDelegate AddToCache;

public virtual void OnQuery (EventArgs e)
{
    if(AddToCache != null)
        AddToCache(this, e);
}

public Query()
{
}

public Query(string queryString, OOP5.Provided.QueryOperator op)
{
    //Access and set the terms array
    this.Terms = OOP5.Provided.QueryUtils.GetTermsFromString(queryString);
    this.Operator = op; 
}

public static IEnumerable<string> Search (this SearchCore s, IQuery q)
{
    // Accept a query and return IEnumerable<string> of
    // all document IDs matching that query
    if (q.Operator == QueryOperator.Any)
    {
        var GetAnyMatch = from single_query in q.Terms
                          group s.Search(single_query)
                          by s.documents.Keys
                          into results
                          where results.Count >= 1
                          select results[0];

        this.OnQuery(GetAnyMatch);
        return GetAnyMatch;
   }

   if (q.Operator == QueryOperator.All)
   {
       var GetAllMatch = from single_query in q.Terms
                         group s.Search(single_query)
                         by s.documents.Keys
                         into results
                         where results.Count >= q.Terms.Lengthselect results[0];

        this.OnQuery(GetAllMatch);
        return GetAllMatch;
   }
}

每当调用搜索时,都会通知所有缓存类,我也需要接收结果。

非常感谢您的帮助。此外,如果有一种更优雅的方式来做到这一点,我没有想到,请加入。干杯!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以创建自己的EventArgs实施

class QueryResultEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<string> Results { get; private set; }

    public QueryResultEventArgs(IEnumerable<string> results)
    {
        Results = results;
    }
}

...

public delegate void CacheStoreDelegate(object sender, QueryResultEventArgs e);

...

this.OnQuery(new QueryResultEventArgs(GetAnyMatch));

答案 1 :(得分:1)

创建一个从eventargs派生的类型CacheStoreEventArgs

public class CacheStoreEventArgs:eventargs
{
    private IEnumerable<string> Data;//List<string> better

    public IEnumerable<string> data
    {
        get { return Data; }
        set { this.Data = value; }
    }

    public CacheStoreEventArgs(IEnumerable<string> NewData)
    {
        this.data = NewData;
    }
}

然后声明事件(使用预定义的泛型,所以不需要声明一个)

public event EventHandler<CacheStoreEventArgs> AddToCache;

在方法搜索中,您调用方法“On ....”

public static IEnumerable<string> Search (this SearchCore s, IQuery q)
{
    //after you get query result
    CacheStoreEventArgs cs = new CacheStoreEventArgs(queryresultvariablehere);
    //and call your method now with the instance of your derived eventargs class
    OnQuery(cs);
}

public virtual void OnQuery (CacheStoreEventArgs e)
{
     try
     {
        EventHandler<CacheStoreEventArgs> temp = AddToCache
        if( temp != null)
              temp(this,e);
     }
     catch(Exception ex) 
     {
        //exception handling
     }
}