用不同的对象写arraylist到文件

时间:2013-06-22 15:09:37

标签: java serialization arraylist writetofile

我正在尝试将一个包含不同对象的ArrayList写入文件。这是我的ArrayList:

ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    private Person theCaptain;


    void init(){

    //Adding persons to the list

    personList.add(new Coach("Tesan de Boer", "Vieruslaan 3b", "0689337554"));
    personList.add(new Goalkeeper("Peter Post", "Eeuwige student 66", "2222", 1));
    personList.add(new Goalkeeper("piet puk", "Weg van ongenade 88", "2222", 21));
    personList.add(new Goalkeeper("Siem van Aanhoolt", "Straatweg 45", " 0612213446", 31));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Koen Weegink", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 2));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Jan-Willem Rufus op den Haar", "Straatweg 45", " 0614226698", 3));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Tom Kraniker", "Straatweg 45", "069873663", 4));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Leon het Kanon", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 6));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Robin Hogezant", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 7));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Loesoe de Kat", "Straatweg 45", "222", 8));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Morris de Spee", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 9));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Rein Zoekers", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 10));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Darion Pok", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 11));
    personList.add(new Fielder("Achmed de Bom", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 12)); 

    }

在这里,我正在尝试将ArrayList写入名为test的文件:

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {

    Team team = new Team();
    team.init();
    ArrayList<Person> playersData = team.getPersonList();

    try {

       // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
       FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
       ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

       // write something in the file
       oout.writeObject(playersData);

       // close the stream
       oout.close();

       // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
       ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));



    } catch (Exception ex) {
       ex.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

当我运行程序时,我收到此错误:

java.io.NotSerializableException: Coach
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at Main.main(Main.java:24)

我认为ArrayList实现了Serializable,所以我不知道为什么抛出NotSerializableException。我希望你们看到为什么抛出这个异常。

已经感谢了!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于您的ArrayList包含Coach个实例,您只需要使Coach类实现java.io.Serializable(可能还有其他正在使用的类Goalkeeper }或Fielder)。

Serializable Javadoc说:

  

遍历图形时,可能会遇到不支持Serializable接口的对象。在这种情况下,将抛出NotSerializableException,并将标识非可序列化对象的类。

但是,Serialization在Java中的工作方式相当复杂。有关完整信息,请参阅http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/platform/serialization/spec/serialTOC.html

答案 1 :(得分:1)

ArrayList确实可序列化,但ArrayList的序列化功能还需要能够序列化列表中的所有对象。这意味着列表中的所有对象也必须实现Serializable。 在这种情况下,至少Coach不可序列化(并且可能不是列表中的其他对象),因此抛出异常。