我正在尝试将一个包含不同对象的ArrayList写入文件。这是我的ArrayList:
ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
private Person theCaptain;
void init(){
//Adding persons to the list
personList.add(new Coach("Tesan de Boer", "Vieruslaan 3b", "0689337554"));
personList.add(new Goalkeeper("Peter Post", "Eeuwige student 66", "2222", 1));
personList.add(new Goalkeeper("piet puk", "Weg van ongenade 88", "2222", 21));
personList.add(new Goalkeeper("Siem van Aanhoolt", "Straatweg 45", " 0612213446", 31));
personList.add(new Fielder("Koen Weegink", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 2));
personList.add(new Fielder("Jan-Willem Rufus op den Haar", "Straatweg 45", " 0614226698", 3));
personList.add(new Fielder("Tom Kraniker", "Straatweg 45", "069873663", 4));
personList.add(new Fielder("Leon het Kanon", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 6));
personList.add(new Fielder("Robin Hogezant", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 7));
personList.add(new Fielder("Loesoe de Kat", "Straatweg 45", "222", 8));
personList.add(new Fielder("Morris de Spee", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 9));
personList.add(new Fielder("Rein Zoekers", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 10));
personList.add(new Fielder("Darion Pok", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 11));
personList.add(new Fielder("Achmed de Bom", "Straatweg 45", "2222", 12));
}
在这里,我正在尝试将ArrayList写入名为test的文件:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
Team team = new Team();
team.init();
ArrayList<Person> playersData = team.getPersonList();
try {
// create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
// write something in the file
oout.writeObject(playersData);
// close the stream
oout.close();
// create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
当我运行程序时,我收到此错误:
java.io.NotSerializableException: Coach
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at Main.main(Main.java:24)
我认为ArrayList实现了Serializable,所以我不知道为什么抛出NotSerializableException。我希望你们看到为什么抛出这个异常。
已经感谢了!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于您的ArrayList
包含Coach
个实例,您只需要使Coach
类实现java.io.Serializable
(可能还有其他正在使用的类Goalkeeper
}或Fielder
)。
遍历图形时,可能会遇到不支持Serializable接口的对象。在这种情况下,将抛出NotSerializableException,并将标识非可序列化对象的类。
但是,Serialization在Java中的工作方式相当复杂。有关完整信息,请参阅http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/platform/serialization/spec/serialTOC.html
答案 1 :(得分:1)
ArrayList
确实可序列化,但ArrayList
的序列化功能还需要能够序列化列表中的所有对象。这意味着列表中的所有对象也必须实现Serializable
。
在这种情况下,至少Coach
不可序列化(并且可能不是列表中的其他对象),因此抛出异常。