使用c#确定要设置的数组属性的索引

时间:2013-06-21 20:47:23

标签: c# arrays properties indexing

我正在创建一个OPC客户端,用户可以读取电子设备的标签。这是通过在OPC组中设置项目来完成的。我想要一个bool []数组的属性来将项目设置为活动或非活动。我需要知道这个属性bool []的哪个索引用于设置属性,所以我可以使用它来激活项目。我可以使用一种方法,但更喜欢一种属性。 _theGroup是保存项目的OPC组。

private bool[] _ItemActive;    
public bool[] itemActive {
    get { return _ItemActive; }
    set {
        if (_theGroup != null) {
            int itemIndex = ?? // I don't know how to find property index access by user
            int itemHandle = itemHandles[itemIndex]; //uses index to discover handle
            _theGroup.SetActiveState(itemHandle, value, out err); // use handle to set item active
        }
        _ItemActive = value;
    }
}

用户会做这样的事情。

opcClient.itemActive[3] = false;

我需要能够发现3并将其插入我的bool []

数组的setter中的itemIndex中

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可以使用覆盖索引器运算符创建自定义集合,您可以在其中执行自定义逻辑。但是创建一个setter方法SetItemActivation(int,bool)似乎是一个更清洁的解决方案。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我找到了一个解决方案:创建一个新类,其实例跟踪其条目的更改;每当更改索引值时,都会触发一个事件,告知哪个条目已更改以及值是什么。这是一个类(当然下面的代码可以使用泛型来取代bool更多样化):

// This class tracks changes to its entries
public class BoolArray_Tracked{
  // Set up the data for which changes at specific indices must be tracked
  private bool[] _trackedBools;
  public bool this[int itemIndex]{
    get { return _trackedBools[itemIndex]; }
    set {
      // check if something really changed
      // not sure if you want this
      if(_trackedBools[itemIndex] != value){
      _trackedBools[itemIndex] = value;
      OnIndexChanged(itemIndex, value);// Raise an event for changing the data
      }
    }
  }

  // Constructor
  public BoolArray_Tracked(bool[] _trackedBools){
    this._trackedBools = _trackedBools;
  }

  // Set up the event raiser
  public delegate void IndexEventHandler(object sender, IndexEventArgs a);
  public event IndexEventHandler RaiseIndexEvent;

  // Raise an event for changing the data
  private void OnIndexChanged(int indexNumber, bool boolValue){
    if (RaiseIndexEvent != null)
      RaiseIndexEvent(this, new IndexEventArgs(indexNumber, boolValue));
  }
}

// This is class enables events with integer and boolean fields
public class IndexEventArgs : EventArgs{
  public int Index{get; private set;}
  public bool Value{get; private set;}

  public IndexEventArgs(int _index, bool _value){
    Index = _index;
    Value = _value;
  }
}

接下来实现OPC类:

class OPC_client{
  // Tracked bool array
  public BoolArray_Tracked ItemActive{get; set;}

  // Constructor
  public OPC_client(bool[] boolItemActive){
    ItemActive = new BoolArray_Tracked(boolItemActive);
    ItemActive.RaiseIndexEvent += Handle_ItemActive_IndexChange;
  }

  // State what should happen when an item changes
  private void Handle_ItemActive_IndexChange(object sender, IndexEventArgs e){
    //if (_theGroup != null) {//Your code in the question
      int itemIndex = e.Index; 
      //int itemHandle = itemHandles[itemIndex]; //Your code
      //_theGroup.SetActiveState(itemHandle, value, out err); // Yours
    //} //Your code

    Console.WriteLine("The array `ItemActive' was changed"
      + " at entry " + itemIndex.ToString() 
      + " to value " + e.Value.ToString());
  }
}

最后实现一个测试这个

的简单程序
static void Main(string[] args){
  OPC_client opcTest = new OPC_client(new bool[]{true, false});
  Console.WriteLine("Testing if message appears if value stays the same");
  opcTest.ItemActive[0] = true;

  Console.WriteLine();
  Console.WriteLine("Testing if message appears if value changes");
  opcTest.ItemActive[0] = false;
  Console.ReadLine();
}