我目前正在开发一个需要调用WCF服务应用程序的WP7应用程序。我使用一个小型WPF应用程序测试了该服务,一切都很顺利。但是现在我从我的WP7应用程序中调用它,我系统地得到以下异常:
An exception of type 'System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException' occurred in
System.ServiceModel.ni.dll but was not handled in user code
System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2146233087
Message=The remote server returned an error: NotFound.
Source=System.ServiceModel
InnerException: System.Net.WebException
HResult=-2146233079
Message=The remote server returned an error: NotFound.
Source=System.Windows
InnerException: System.Net.WebException
HResult=-2146233079
Message=The remote server returned an error: NotFound.
Source=System.Windows
InnerException:
尽管我在这样的try / catch块中进行服务调用(在MyProjectPath.Model.User.cs中),异常仍然被解除:
public Task<User> Load(string logon, string pwHash)
{
TaskCompletionSource<User> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<User>();
client.GetUserByCredsCompleted += ((s, e) =>
{
if (e.Error == null) tcs.TrySetResult(e.Result);
else
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("Error encountered while getting data :");
sb.AppendLine(e.Error.Message);
MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
}
});
try
{
client.GetUserByCredsAsync(logon, pwHash);
}
catch (System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
return tcs.Task;
}
执行时,此处发生异常(在System.ServiceModel.ni.dll中):
public MyProjectPath.ServiceReference.User EndGetUserByCreds(System.IAsyncResult result) {
object[] _args = new object[0];
// Exception gets lifted by the following line :
MyProjectPath.ServiceReference.User _result = ((MyProjectPath.ServiceReference.User)(base.EndInvoke("GetUserByCreds", _args, result)));
return _result;
}
有没有人遇到过这个问题并解决了吗?我必须承认我在这里很无能......
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在调用异步API。虽然您将该调用包装在try / catch块中,但该调用可能会启动一个新线程或将另一个现有线程的请求排队。无论哪种方式,你的try / catch只能保护你免受发出调用的线程抛出的异常,而且没有任何异常。你的异步调用的(开始)成功就好了,所以catch块永远不会生效,然后控制被传递给另一个线程,这就是抛出异常的地方。
通过在try / catch中包含对GetUserByCredsAsync的调用,无法防止EndGetUserByCred中的异常。这两种方法在不同的时间执行不同的线程。您需要修改EndGetUserByCreds,以便它捕获异常并适当地处理它们,而不是让它们使线程崩溃。