我正在尝试创建一个QAbstractListView,用于QComboBox,它维护它包含的项目的排序列表。我在下面提供了一些示例代码来说明我的问题。当我更新列表中的项目时,组合框的currentIndex不会更新以反映对模型的更改。我已经尝试过使用rowsAboutToBeInserted和rowsInserted信号,但我看不出任何效果(也许我做错了?)。
我的实际用例有点复杂,但这个例子应该足够了。正在排序的项目不仅仅是字符串,需要花费更多精力进行排序,并使ItemDataRole与其DisplayRole不同。
itemsAdded和itemsRemoved是我自己的函数,它将连接到我试图代理的另一个列表中的信号。
要触发此问题,请按“插入”c“'按钮。字符串正确插入列表,但选择从“e”移动到“d”(即选择索引不会改变)。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class Model(QtCore.QAbstractListModel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtCore.QAbstractListModel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.items = []
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if index.isValid() is True:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return QtCore.QVariant(self.items[index.row()])
elif role == QtCore.Qt.ItemDataRole:
return QtCore.QVariant(self.items[index.row()])
return QtCore.QVariant()
def itemsAdded(self, items):
# insert items into their sorted position
items = sorted(items)
row = 0
while row < len(self.items) and len(items) > 0:
if items[0] < self.items[row]:
self.items[row:row] = [items.pop(0)]
row += 1
row += 1
# add remaining items to end of list
if len(items) > 0:
self.items.extend(items)
def itemsRemoved(self, items):
# remove items from list
for item in items:
for row in range(0, len(self.items)):
if self.items[row] == item:
self.items.pop(row)
break
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
w = QtGui.QWidget()
w.resize(300,300)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
model = Model()
model.itemsAdded(['a','b','d','e'])
combobox = QtGui.QComboBox()
combobox.setModel(model)
combobox.setCurrentIndex(3)
layout.addWidget(combobox)
def insertC(self):
model.itemsAdded('c')
button = QtGui.QPushButton('Insert "c"')
button.clicked.connect(insertC)
layout.addWidget(button)
w.setLayout(layout)
w.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下完整的工作示例,基于Tim的回答。
不需要调用setCurrentIndex。当正确调用insertRows / removeRows时,视图会自动跟踪此信息。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class Model(QtCore.QAbstractListModel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QtCore.QAbstractListModel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.items = []
def rowCount(self, parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
return len(self.items)
def data(self, index, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
if index.isValid() is True:
if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
return QtCore.QVariant(self.items[index.row()])
elif role == QtCore.Qt.ItemDataRole:
return QtCore.QVariant(self.items[index.row()])
return QtCore.QVariant()
def itemsAdded(self, items):
# insert items into their sorted position
items = sorted(items)
row = 0
while row < len(self.items) and len(items) > 0:
if items[0] < self.items[row]:
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), row, row)
self.items.insert(row, items.pop(0))
self.endInsertRows()
row += 1
row += 1
# add remaining items to end of the list
if len(items) > 0:
self.beginInsertRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), len(self.items), len(self.items) + len(items) - 1)
self.items.extend(items)
self.endInsertRows()
def itemsRemoved(self, items):
# remove items from the list
for item in items:
for row in range(0, len(self.items)):
if self.items[row] == item:
self.beginRemoveRows(QtCore.QModelIndex(), row, row)
self.items.pop(row)
self.endRemoveRows()
break
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
w = QtGui.QWidget()
w.resize(300,200)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
model = Model()
model.itemsAdded(['a','b','d','e'])
combobox = QtGui.QComboBox()
combobox.setModel(model)
combobox.setCurrentIndex(3)
layout.addWidget(combobox)
def insertC(self):
model.itemsAdded('c')
def removeC(self):
model.itemsRemoved('c')
buttonInsert = QtGui.QPushButton('Insert "c"')
buttonInsert.clicked.connect(insertC)
layout.addWidget(buttonInsert)
buttonRemove = QtGui.QPushButton('Remove "c"')
buttonRemove.clicked.connect(removeC)
layout.addWidget(buttonRemove)
w.setLayout(layout)
w.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我猜您需要自己修改选择索引,例如
if row < currentIndex():
setCurrentIndex( currentIndex() + 1 );
但您应该阅读following passage:
为可调整大小的类似列表的数据结构提供接口的模型可以提供insertRows()和removeRows()的实现。在实现这些功能时,必须调用适当的函数,以便所有连接的视图都知道任何更改:
•insertRows()实现必须在将新行插入数据结构之前调用beginInsertRows(),并且必须在之后立即调用endInsertRows()。
•removeRows()实现必须在从数据结构中删除行之前调用beginRemoveRows(),并且必须在之后立即调用endRemoveRows()。