[求助],gzaxx的答案。
即使在数据库中没有插入成员两次,在数据网格中也会显示两次! 我有这个表格,我添加成员,另一个表格,我添加成员的付款。当我向成员添加超过1个付款时,该成员在网格中显示两次。
列出我正在使用的成员:
public List<Member> ListMembers()
{
List<Member> Members = new List<Member>();
string STATUS = "SELECT m.Id, m.Name,m.Surname, m.EntryDate, p.EndDay FROM Members m left join Payments p on m.Id = p.MemberId order by m.Id ";
using (sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionString_WORK))
{
sqlConnection.Open();
using (SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(STATUS, sqlConnection))
{
var sqlReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (sqlReader.Read())
{
var member = new Member
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(sqlReader["Id"]),
Name = sqlReader["Name"].ToString(),
Surname = sqlReader["Surname"].ToString(),
EntryDate = Convert.ToDateTime(sqlReader["EntryDate"])
};
if (sqlReader["EndDay"].ToString() != "")
if (Convert.ToDateTime(sqlReader["EndDay"]) < DateTime.Today)
{
member.Status = Status.Unpaid.ToString();
}
else
{
member.Status = Status.Paid.ToString();
}
Members.Add(member);
}
}
}
return Members;
}
付款:
public List<Payment> ListPayments(Payment entity)
{
List<Payment> Payments = new List<Payment>();
string SELECT = "SELECT * FROM Payments WHERE MemberId = @MemberId";
using (sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionString_WORK))
{
sqlConnection.Open();
using (SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(SELECT, sqlConnection))
{
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add("@MemberId", SqlDbType.Int).Value = entity.MemberId;
var sqlReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (sqlReader.Read())
{
var payment = new Payment
{
Id = Convert.ToInt32(sqlReader["Id"]),
MemberId = Convert.ToInt32(sqlReader["MemberId"]),
Amount = Convert.ToDecimal(sqlReader["Amount"]),
StartDay = Convert.ToDateTime(sqlReader["StartDay"]),
EndDay = Convert.ToDateTime(sqlReader["EndDay"])
};
Payments.Add(payment);
}
}
}
return Payments;
}
如果会员没有付款,则会向其状态列显示NOTHING。如果会员有一笔付款,它将显示其状态。但是,如果我添加一个新的付款(超过一个),数据网格将显示相同的成员等于其在网格上的付款。我做错了什么???
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此查询:
SELECT m.Id, m.Name,m.Surname, m.EntryDate, p.EndDay FROM Members m left join Payments p on m.Id = p.MemberId order by m.Id
将返回一个成员(如果找到)与给定成员匹配的所有Payment.EndDay
条记录。因此,如果您只想要一行(也许是最新的付款),那么您的查询应该如下所示:
SELECT m.Id, m.Name,m.Surname, m.EntryDate, MAX(p.EndDay) as EndDay
FROM Members m left join Payments p on m.Id = p.MemberId
GROUP BY m.Id, m.Name,m.Surname, m.EntryDate
order by m.Id
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是左连接的工作原理。 http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_left.asp
加倍的值是由“加入”引起的 - 返回的记录与付款一样多。将它们分组,正如@gzaxx建议的那样可能是一个好主意
如果没有付款的列中有空,取决于您正在使用的数据库,您可以在查询中使用ISNULL(mssql)(http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_isnull.asp)命令对其进行补救。