我正在学习在ryan bates视频教程中使用rails中的设计
它适用于我。
但现在我需要在我的应用程序中添加角色,以便在cancan集成中应用基于角色的条件
我的模特1:user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :roles
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me
has_and_belongs_to_many :roles
def role?(role)
return !!self.roles.find_by_name(role.to_s.camelize)
end
end
我的模型2:role.rb
class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :name
has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end
我的用户迁移文件
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table(:users) do |t|
## Database authenticatable
t.string :email, :null => false, :default => ""
t.string :encrypted_password, :null => false, :default => ""
## Recoverable
t.string :reset_password_token
t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
## Rememberable
t.datetime :remember_created_at
## Trackable
t.integer :sign_in_count, :default => 0
t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
t.string :current_sign_in_ip
t.string :last_sign_in_ip
t.timestamps
end
add_index :users, :email, :unique => true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
end
end
我的角色迁移文件
class CreateRoles < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :roles do |t|
t.string :name
t.timestamps
end
end
end
我的联接表迁移文件
class UsersHaveAndBelongToManyRoles < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
create_table :roles_users, :id => false do |t|
t.references :role, :user
end
end
def down
drop_table :roles_users
end
end
现在当我创建用户时,我希望我的角色与用户相关联,并且连接表应该有条目,
我该怎么办?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Rails自动创建连接表条目。您可以通过多种不同方式为用户设置角色。以下是一些例子:
@user << Role.find_by_name('admin') # Adds the admin role to the users roles and save
@user.roles.create(:name => 'admin') # Creates a new role and add to the the user
@user.role_ids = [1,2,3] # Adds the roles with id 1, 2 and 3 and delete all others
@user.roles = [Role.find_by_name('admin'), Role.find_by_name('superuser')] # Adds admin and superuser roles and delete all others
您可以在此处查看所有可用选项: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html#has_and_belongs_to_many-association-reference
这意味着如果您想拥有默认角色,那么在创建新用户时,您可以执行以下操作:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_and_belongs_to_many :roles
before_create :set_default_role
private
def set_default_role
# Add the default role if no roles is set
self.roles << Role.find_by_name('default') if roles.empty?
end
end
您还可以在此处详细了解该主题:http://www.tonyamoyal.com/2010/07/28/rails-authentication-with-devise-and-cancan-customizing-devise-controllers/