这是我的问题,
我有一个简单的PHP脚本,可以通过水银邮件服务器向localhost发送电子邮件,并使用Mozilla Thunderbird进行阅读。它是有效的。
然后,我将XAMPP版本升级到1.8.1并且我的函数返回true但没有发送电子邮件。
<?php
$to = "root@localhost.com";
$subject = "Hi!";
$body="test";
$headers = "From: root@localhost.com";
if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
echo "Message successfully sent!";
} else {
echo "Message delivery failed...";
}
?>
我尝试将Thunderbird的电子邮件发送到root@localhost.com并且它可以正常工作。
所以我尝试将php.ini中的邮件功能更改为此但无法正常工作
[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = root@localhost.com
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesC:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the C:\xampp\mailoutput folder
sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header = Off
; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers
;mail.log = "C:\xampp\php\logs\php_mail.log"
I try to change sendmail.ini to this but not work
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=localhost
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=25
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
;debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username=
auth_password=
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
force_sender=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
如果mail返回true,那么php的工作就完成了。它将电子邮件发送到您的外发邮件服务器。您需要检查服务器的日志,看看从那一点开始会发生什么。
e.g。 PHP在发送电子邮件中的作用基本上相当于拿一个信封递给你,走到街角,然后放入邮箱。之后,PHP完成了,它可以报告成功。
如果该邮箱被醉酒驱动程序钉住并且邮件被破坏,那不是PHP的错。如果邮件被拾取并发送到邮政分拣设施然后丢失,那也不是PHP的问题。
所以去检查邮件服务器的日志。如果它无法发送邮件,它将报告原因。如果 DID 将邮件传递到目标服务器,它会报告,然后您需要找出接收服务器未执行其工作的原因 - 也许您的电子邮件被标记为垃圾邮件然后扔进垃圾桶。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
检查此目录: C:\ xampp \ apache \ mailoutput
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我最近遇到了这个问题,并且在经历了许多令人沮丧的时间后发现了导致它的原因,以及如何解决它。希望我可以拯救其他所有麻烦。
我的php mail()函数返回true,但我没有收到消息。就我而言,事实证明它与PHP无关。
我使用Plesk来管理我服务器上的网站。这个特定版本的Plesk不允许我为给定的网站/域打开或关闭邮件服务。我在别处托管我的电子邮件
所以这就是发生的事情:PHP mail()正在发送消息,它应该是这样的。但我的服务器的印象是它应该接收那些消息所针对的特定域的消息。但是该域名没有这样的邮箱,因为我再次在其他地方托管我的电子邮件。
所以消息永远不会离开我的服务器。
解决方案是让我进入var / qmail / control并从“virtualdomains”文件中删除域名,然后重启qmail。
同样,我希望这可以一直拯救别人和挫折。 格雷格
答案 3 :(得分:0)
解决问题
我将XAMPP版本降级为1.7并且它可以工作:)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我有类似的问题。在我的例子中,我修改了标题中的“From”字段。在您的示例中,您有
$headers = "From: root@localhost.com";
也许这就是问题所在。有关详细信息,请参阅this答案